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Historic Shift: Gold Overtakes US Dollar as World’s Premier Reserve Asset – This is What it Means for Ghana

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In a historic turning point for the global financial system, gold has surpassed the US dollar to become the world’s largest reserve asset.

This seismic shift, according to the Economic Times, marks the first time since 1996 that foreign central banks collectively hold more gold than US Treasuries. It signals a profound recalibration of how nations safeguard their wealth, driven by a sustained flight to safety amid geopolitical tensions, trade wars, and currency volatility.

The Numbers Behind the Shift

Global central bank gold reserves rose by approximately 15 percent in 2025 compared to the previous year. Major buyers leading this charge include the central banks of China, India, Turkey, and several Middle Eastern nations—countries increasingly seeking to diversify their reserves away from dollar-denominated assets.

This trend accelerated following global trade conflicts that, paradoxically, had initially boosted the dollar’s appeal. While the greenback saw a major surge in assets from mid-2025, surpassing previous records, the momentum has now decisively turned toward gold.

Why Gold, Why Now?

The enduring appeal of gold lies in its fundamental characteristic: it is no one’s liability. Unlike a currency backed by a single government, gold’s value is not subject to the political or economic fortunes of any one nation. This independence makes it a reliable hedge during periods of uncertainty.

The price of gold reflected this newfound demand. In January 2026, it hit a record high of $5,300 per ounce, smashing previous all-time records. This surge followed signals from the Trump administration that it was unconcerned with a weaker dollar, reinforcing gold’s status as a preferred hedge against currency devaluation and headline inflation.

A Turning Point in Reserve Management

For decades, the US dollar has been the cornerstone of global reserves, backed by the size and strength of the American economy and its treasury market. However, the accumulation of gold by central banks represents a strategic shift toward diversification.

Analysts view this as a long-term realignment rather than a temporary reaction. By holding more gold, nations protect themselves against the risk of dollar weakness, Western financial sanctions, or instability in traditional currency markets. The move also reflects growing confidence in gold as a liquid, durable store of value that can be called upon in times of crisis.

What This Means for Ghana: A Producer’s Moment

For Ghana, Africa’s leading gold producer, this global realignment carries profound implications. The country’s gold sector, which includes major industrial miners alongside a significant small-scale and artisanal industry, is poised to become even more strategically important.

1. Increased Strategic Value of Domestic Reserves:
As gold cements its role as a premier reserve asset, Ghana’s own gold holdings—both above ground and in the earth—gain enhanced significance. The Bank of Ghana has previously pursued policies to buy gold from local producers to bolster reserves, a strategy that now aligns perfectly with global trends. A “Domestic Gold Purchase Programme” could become a cornerstone of monetary policy, strengthening the cedi and providing a buffer against external shocks.

2. Attracting Investment and Enhancing Bargaining Power:
The rising strategic importance of gold could make Ghana a more attractive destination for exploration and mining investment. International mining companies may view projects in stable, resource-rich jurisdictions with increased favor. Furthermore, Ghana’s position as a key supplier could afford it greater leverage in negotiating more beneficial terms with global partners, ensuring that more value from its finite resources accrues to the nation.

3. The Urgency of Value Addition:
The shift also sharpens the imperative for Ghana to move up the value chain. The global market increasingly values not just the raw material but also refined, high-purity gold. Investing in local refining capacity would allow Ghana to capture a larger share of the profits and exert greater influence over the gold that enters the international reserve system. This aligns with the government’s broader industrialization agenda and local content policies.

4. A Hedge Against Global Volatility:
For an economy like Ghana’s, which is vulnerable to commodity price swings and currency pressure, the fact that the world’s most important asset is also its most abundant resource provides a unique advantage. Gold offers a stable foundation upon which to build a more resilient economy, provided the sector is well-managed, transparent, and sustainable.

The Global Context

The largest producers of gold today are China, Australia, the United States, South Africa, Peru, Russia, and Indonesia. Meanwhile, the biggest consumers of gold jewelry—a significant component of physical demand—are India, China, Turkey, the United States, Saudi Arabia, Russia, and the UAE. This geographical spread underscores gold’s universal appeal across both developed and emerging economies.

A New Financial Landscape

The ascension of gold to the top of the reserve asset hierarchy does not spell the end of the US dollar’s dominance. The greenback remains the world’s primary medium of exchange and unit of account for international trade. However, the shift signals a new, more multipolar financial landscape.

Central banks are no longer content to rely on a single asset class or currency. By elevating gold to the top of their reserve portfolios, they are building a bulwark against an uncertain future—one where the stability of a physical, time-tested asset provides a counterweight to the volatility of the digital and political age.

For Ghana, this new world order presents a clear choice: to be a passive supplier of a raw commodity or an active player in a market where its most abundant resource has just become the world’s most desired store of value.

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OPEC+ Boosts Oil Output as Markets Reel from US-Israel Strikes That Killed Iran’s Khamenei

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London / Accra – March 1, 2026 – OPEC+ has agreed to increase oil production by 206,000 barrels per day starting in April, a modest move aimed at calming volatile global oil markets following the dramatic escalation of the Israel-Iran conflict, including joint US-Israeli air strikes that killed Iran’s Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei and triggered widespread retaliatory missile barrages across the Gulf.

In its latest dispatch, the Financial Times reports that the decision—slightly above market expectations but far below levels needed to offset potential supply disruptions—was made amid fears that Iran’s threats to close the Strait of Hormuz could choke off 20% of the world’s seaborne oil trade.

With Khamenei confirmed dead by Iranian state television, the power vacuum in Tehran has intensified uncertainty, with no successor yet named and President Masoud Pezeshkian vowing “vengeance and revenge.”

The strikes and counter-strikes have already caused significant disruptions: shipping through the Strait of Hormuz has slowed to a near standstill as insurers warned of policy cancellations and premium surges; a Saudi Aramco-chartered tanker (MKD Vyom) suffered an explosion and flooding off Iran’s coast; and another vessel (Skylight) was hit, injuring four crew.

Major Japanese shipping lines halted Gulf passages, while CMA CGM suspended Suez Canal transits, diverting vessels around Africa’s Cape of Good Hope—adding weeks and millions in costs to global trade routes.

Oil prices have spiked amid the chaos, with analysts warning that even OPEC+’s additional barrels “serve little purpose if there are no serviceable sea lanes,” as noted by Helima Croft of RBC Capital Markets and Jorge Leon of Rystad Energy. Middle East stock markets plunged—Saudi Arabia’s TASI fell nearly 5% before partial recovery, Egypt’s EGX 30 dropped nearly 6%—while European gas contracts are expected to rise 25%+ due to LNG supply risks from Qatar and the UAE.

The conflict has extended beyond Iran and Israel: US bases in Iraq and the Gulf were targeted; ports in Dubai and Oman sustained damage; Bahrain’s navy base and airport were hit; and GPS jamming affected over 1,100 vessels, raising sanctions compliance concerns for banks and insurers.

For emerging markets like those in Africa—including Ghana—the fallout could be severe.

Higher oil and LNG prices would inflate import bills, push up fuel and electricity costs, fuel inflation, and pressure currencies already strained by global volatility. Shipping diversions via the Cape of Good Hope could raise freight rates for African exports and imports, while broader energy market instability risks derailing post-pandemic recovery in oil-importing nations.

OPEC+’s output increase is seen as symbolic rather than substantive in the face of geopolitical risk. As one Barclays strategist put it, investors may be “underpricing a scenario where containment fails.”

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Ibrahim Mahama’s Engineers & Planners Secures Largest Financings For An Indigenous Contractor From Stanbic

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ACCRA — In one of the largest structured financings ever arranged for an indigenous mining contractor in Ghana, Stanbic Bank Ghana has led a syndicate of lenders to secure a $205 million senior secured facility for Engineers & Planners Company Limited, a wholly Ghanaian-owned mining services firm.

The five-year facility, structured as a combination of term loan and revolving credit, strengthens the company’s capital base at a critical moment when scale, operational depth, and balance sheet strength are defining competitiveness in Ghana’s mining services sector, according to a statement from Africa Reporters Network.

Multi-Bank Syndicate Structure

The transaction was arranged together with Standard Bank of South Africa, with Ecobank Ghana PLC and Absa Bank Ghana LTD participating as lending partners. The syndicated approach reflects a sophisticated risk-sharing model that combines local market knowledge with cross-border balance sheet strength.

This structure allows participating banks to underwrite a facility of significant size while leveraging the respective strengths of each institution—Stanbic’s deep local relationships, Standard Bank’s regional expertise, and the combined commercial banking power of Ecobank and Absa in the Ghanaian market.

Backing Indigenous Mining Capacity

Engineers & Planners is widely regarded as Ghana’s largest indigenous mining contractor. The scale of the facility signals strong lender confidence in the company’s operational track record, asset base, and revenue visibility within Ghana’s gold ecosystem.

The financing will support Engineers & Planners’ long-term mining operations with Gold Fields Ghana Limited, reinforcing domestic participation in one of Ghana’s most strategic export sectors. Mining remains central to foreign exchange generation and fiscal stability, contributing significantly to government revenues and economic activity.

For an indigenous firm to secure financing of this magnitude alongside partnerships with multinational mining operators represents a significant milestone in the evolution of local participation in Ghana’s extractives industry.

Signal to Ghana’s Banking Sector

Beyond the headline figure, the deal demonstrates increasing capacity within Ghana’s banking system to underwrite large industrial facilities tied to established offtake and performance contracts. It also reflects deeper confidence in structured finance instruments within capital-intensive sectors.

The transaction suggests that Ghanaian banks are developing the technical expertise and risk appetite necessary to finance large-scale industrial operations—capabilities that were historically the preserve of international lenders and development finance institutions.

This growing sophistication within the domestic banking sector has implications beyond mining. It signals that Ghanaian financial institutions are increasingly capable of supporting the country’s broader industrialization agenda.

A Broader Industrial Implication

The $205 million facility raises a larger strategic question for Ghana’s economy. As indigenous contractors gain access to larger pools of structured capital, the potential grows for stronger local value retention and reduced dependence on foreign-dominated service providers in extractives.

Historically, the capital-intensive nature of mining services has favored well-capitalized international firms with access to cheaper and larger financing. By enabling local firms to compete on a more level playing field, facilities like this one support the development of domestic industrial capacity that can retain more value within the Ghanaian economy.

This aligns with broader policy objectives around local content and local participation in the extractives sector—goals that have been articulated across successive governments but have often struggled with implementation challenges.

Engineers & Planners: A Homegrown Success Story

Engineers & Planners has established itself over decades as a reliable partner to major mining operators in Ghana. The company’s track record of performance, safety, and operational excellence has earned it the trust of both international mining companies and the domestic financial community.

The firm’s ability to secure financing of this scale reflects not only its own institutional strength but also the maturation of Ghana’s mining services sector. Indigenous firms are no longer confined to peripheral roles but are increasingly capable of competing for and executing core mining contracts alongside international operators.

Implications for the Mining Sector

Gold remains Ghana’s most valuable mineral export, contributing billions of dollars annually to foreign exchange earnings and supporting hundreds of thousands of direct and indirect jobs. The sector’s importance to macroeconomic stability cannot be overstated.

By strengthening the capital base of a key indigenous contractor, this facility supports the operational resilience of the broader mining ecosystem. Well-capitalized local contractors can invest in better equipment, more training, and stronger safety systems—benefits that ultimately accrue to the entire sector.

For Gold Fields Ghana Limited, the partnership with a financially robust Engineers & Planners provides confidence in the continuity and quality of mining services at their operations.

Looking Forward

The successful arrangement of this facility may serve as a template for future financings in Ghana’s extractives sector. If local banks can consistently underwrite large-scale industrial facilities, the pathway to greater local participation in mining, oil, and gas becomes clearer.

It also sends a signal to international observers about the maturation of Ghana’s financial markets. The ability to structure and execute complex, multi-bank syndications demonstrates institutional capacity that enhances the country’s attractiveness to foreign investors across sectors.

For Engineers & Planners, the transaction provides the financial firepower to pursue growth, invest in new equipment, and potentially expand into additional mining operations. For the lending syndicate, it represents a calculated bet on the continued strength of Ghana’s gold sector and the capability of indigenous firms to deliver at scale.

As Ghana seeks to transform its resource wealth into broader industrial development, transactions like this one offer a glimpse of what’s possible when local capital, local expertise, and local enterprise align.

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7 Key Things to Know Before Entering Ghana’s Medicinal Cannabis Business in 2026

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Accra, Ghana – February 26, 2026 – Ghana’s emerging medicinal and industrial cannabis sector—legalized for low-THC (≤0.3%) cultivation, processing, and use since the 2020 Narcotics Control Commission Act amendments and further enabled by the 2023 Amendment Act and L.I. 2475—has moved into active licensing mode.

With the Narcotics Control Commission (NACOC) now issuing permits and investor interest surging, the industry holds potential to generate at least $1 billion annually in revenue, rival traditional exports like cocoa and gold, and create jobs in agriculture, processing, and export.

However, strict regulations prioritize security, public safety, traceability, and anti-diversion measures over rapid revenue. Here are seven essential points every potential investor, farmer, or entrepreneur should understand before entering the market.

  1. Licensing Is Multi-Layered and Activity-Specific
    There is no single “cannabis licence.” Applicants must secure up to 11 separate, non-transferable licences for distinct activities—cultivation, processing, transportation, import/export, storage, and more. Minister of the Interior Muntaka Mohammed-Mubarak emphasized: “You cannot cultivate and assume you can transport. You need another licence for that.” Each licence is valid for three years and subject to renewal.
  2. Proof of a Ready Market (Off-Taker) Is Mandatory
    No licence will be issued without a confirmed buyer or off-taker. Authorities require evidence of a ready market before approving any application. “We won’t give you the licence if you don’t show us who you are going to sell it to,” the Minister warned. This rule protects against speculative entry and ensures commercial viability from day one.
  3. Eligibility Favours Ghanaians and Majority-Ghanaian Ownership
    Individual applicants must be Ghanaian citizens or permanent residents aged 18+. Corporate entities require at least 50% Ghanaian ownership and a majority of Ghanaian directors. NACOC has clarified that any qualified Ghanaian with documented land access can apply directly—no intermediaries or connections needed.
  4. Strict Security, Traceability, and Compliance Requirements
    Licencees face rigorous standards: robust security protocols, GPS tracking, drone surveillance, unannounced inspections, and full product traceability to prevent diversion to illegal markets. The government’s priority is clear: “Our emphasis is more on security and public safety than on money.” Failure risks blacklisting Ghana internationally.
  5. Seeds Must Be Imported—Ghana Does Not Produce Them
    Only specialised low-THC varieties (≤0.3%) are permitted. Ghana does not produce these seeds, so all planting material must be imported under a separate import licence. “Government is not positioning itself to provide the seeds. It is a business,” Minister Muntaka stated.
  6. High Barriers for Small-Scale Operators
    The need for an off-taker, multiple licences, advanced security infrastructure, and traceability systems creates significant entry barriers for smallholder farmers or startups. Larger, well-capitalized players with established international buyers are better positioned to meet the requirements.
  7. Significant Revenue and Export Potential—If Done Right
    Experts project the sector could generate $1 billion+ annually once fully operational, driven by global demand for medicinal cannabinoids, industrial hemp fibre, cosmetics, pharmaceuticals, and food products. Ghana aims to become a centre of excellence in West Africa, leveraging AfCFTA access and competitive land/climate advantages. However, success depends on strict compliance to avoid international sanctions or blacklisting.

The sector offers real economic upside—job creation, export diversification, and foreign exchange—but only for those prepared to navigate a highly controlled, security-first environment.

Interested parties should apply directly through NACOC offices or its online platform, ensuring all documentation (including proof of market/off-taker) is in place before submission.

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