Arts and GH Heritage
Cornell Scholar Traces Her Akan Roots as She Connects Ghana–Côte d’Ivoire Cultural Ties: ‘The Border Was Not Drawn by Us’
A moment of cultural resonance unfolded at the United Nations this week, when renowned Ivorian academic Professor N’Dri Thérèse Assié-Lumumba spoke passionately about her deep ancestral links to Ghana.
She recounted how Ghana and Côte d’Ivoire share a common heritage that predates the colonial borders separating West African nations today.
The distinguished scholar, a Professor of Africana Studies at Cornell University, was featured in a conversation hosted by Ghanaian diplomat and veteran journalist Ben Dotse Malor during the 2025 Academic Conference on Africa.
The event, organised by the UN Office of the Special Adviser on Africa (OSAA), ran from Monday to Wednesday.
Malor introduced Assié-Lumumba with a playful observation: she looked unmistakably Ghanaian, specifically Akan or Asante, despite holding Ivorian nationality.
The professor confirmed the connection with a personal revelation: her grandmother once lived in Kumasi, Ghana’s cultural heartland.
The Border Was Not Drawn by Us
Assié-Lumumba used the moment to revisit a familiar truth across the continent: that colonial borders fractured long-standing political and cultural bonds.
“Well, as you know, the border was not dropped by us,” she said. “The Europeans had a project to break down strong political unity so that they would remain there.”
Her own name carries that continuity. In both Côte d’Ivoire and Ghana, “Assié” means down, earth or land—a linguistic bridge that mirrors historical migrations of Akan-related groups, including the Baule people in present-day Côte d’Ivoire.
Sankofa and the African Renaissance
During her conference presentation, Assié-Lumumba invoked Sankofa, the iconic Akan symbol of a bird looking backward while moving forward. She explained that its message—returning to the past to inform the future—captures the essence of Africa’s ongoing quest for renewal.
“Sankofa is our renaissance,” she said. “The idea is not to go back, but to look back—to learn, to understand where you were, where you have been, and how you got to where you are. Only then can you strategically plan for the future.”
The professor further noted that many European scholars misunderstand the symbol, assuming it advocates regression. Instead, she noted, Sankofa expresses continuity, analysis, and intentional progress.
Her latest book, Akwaba Africa: African Renaissance in the 21st Century, draws from that same philosophy. While “akwaba” is widely known to mean “welcome,” she clarified that the deeper etymology is “welcome back”—a call to restoration and revival.
Real Histories, Shared Futures
Assié-Lumumba also offered a quick lesson in 18th-century political history, recounting a succession crisis following the death of Osei Tutu, an event that led some Akan groups, including her ancestors, to migrate westward.
Her grandmother’s later life in Kumasi, the second largest city in Ghana, brings the story full circle.
The exchange at UN Headquarters is enriching because it echoed an ongoing conversation across West Africa: cultural identity does not end at national borders. From language and spirituality to arts and governance systems, the Akan world, stretching from Ghana to Côte d’Ivoire, remains deeply interwoven.
At a time when Africa is redefining its global standing, scholars like Assié-Lumumba are urging nations to look backward with intention and forward with clarity.
Sankofa, in her telling, is not nostalgia—it is strategy!
Arts and GH Heritage
When a Mask Hides Power: The Art Challenging Ghana’s Illegal Mining Crisis
Every conversation about galamsey seems to begin with the same image: a miner waist-deep in muddy water, an excavator tearing through a once-green landscape, or a river turned the colour of clay.
Ghanaian artist Ebenezer Christian wants us to look somewhere else entirely. His question is not who digs the pit, but who profits while remaining unseen.
In his 13-piece sculptural series, The Ambiguity of Mask, Christian transforms abandoned mining equipment, broken protective gear, and industrial debris into haunting faces that appear both familiar and anonymous.

They stare back at viewers with an unsettling silence, carrying the physical scars of extraction while refusing to identify the people behind them.
The masks are not portraits of miners alone. They are symbols of concealment, pointing to the financiers, traditional authorities, landowners, political actors, and other influential figures whose roles in Ghana’s illegal mining economy are often discussed in whispers rather than public debate.

One of the exhibition’s most thought-provoking works, We Know Within, suggests that the truth about galamsey has never been entirely hidden. Instead, it reflects a collective awareness that responsibility extends far beyond those operating machines at mining sites. The title itself hints at an uncomfortable reality: many know where accountability lies, yet meaningful action remains elusive.
Christian’s choice of recycled materials gives the sculptures unusual authority. Every rusted metal fragment and damaged helmet once belonged to the machinery of extraction. Rather than merely representing environmental destruction, the objects embody it. Their transformation into art becomes an act of reclamation, rescuing discarded remnants of exploitation and giving them a new purpose as witnesses.

This approach also places Christian within a growing movement of contemporary African artists who use found materials to address urgent public concerns. Across the continent, artists increasingly see waste not simply as refuse but as historical evidence—objects capable of preserving stories that official records sometimes overlook.
In Ghana, where polluted rivers, degraded forests, and disappearing farmlands have become defining consequences of illegal mining, The Ambiguity of Mask arrives with remarkable urgency.

Yet its greatest strength lies in resisting easy answers. Instead of assigning blame to those most visible, Christian asks audiences to examine the structures that make environmental destruction profitable in the first place.
His sculptures ultimately suggest that the greatest disguise in the galamsey crisis is not worn by the miner standing in plain sight. It belongs to the powerful figures who remain comfortably behind the mask, untouched by the devastation unfolding in the open.
Arts and GH Heritage
Echoes of Presence: How a Ghanaian Artist Turns Memory into Living Art
Adam Tata Gasakor’s latest exhibition explores the invisible traces that shape identity long after moments have faded.
A painting can sometimes remember what people forget.
That quiet proposition sits at the heart of Echoes of Presence, the latest solo exhibition by Ghanaian contemporary artist Adam Tata Gasakor, where canvases become less about what is seen than what is felt.
Instead of offering recognizable faces or familiar landscapes, Gasakor asks viewers to search for fragments of themselves inside layers of colour, texture, and movement.

The approach reflects a growing shift within Ghana’s contemporary art scene. Increasingly, artists are moving beyond documenting everyday life to exploring the emotional terrain beneath it—memory, belonging, grief, resilience, and the relationships that continue to influence people long after encounters have ended.
For Ghanaian audiences, this idea resonates with cultural traditions that honour remembrance. Whether through storytelling, family lineage, festivals celebrating ancestors, or communal rituals that preserve collective history, memory has long been understood as something shared rather than private.
Gasakor translates that philosophy into abstraction, allowing emotion to carry the narrative instead of literal imagery.

His paintings reward patience. Thick applications of pigment and expressive brushstrokes create surfaces that appear to shift depending on where the viewer stands. No single interpretation dominates.
One visitor may recognise hope where another finds loss, proving that the artwork is completed as much by the audience as by the artist.
Presented at The Mix Design Gallery in Accra, the exhibition also reflects the confidence of a new generation of Ghanaian painters whose work speaks across borders without abandoning local sensibilities.
Their language is deeply personal, yet their themes—identity, memory and human connection—are universal.

In an era when visual culture often competes for attention through spectacle and speed, Echoes of Presence embraces silence instead. It suggests that some of life’s most enduring experiences cannot be photographed or fully explained.
They linger in memory, shaping choices, relationships and identity in ways that remain invisible but unmistakably real.
As the exhibition continues until August 4, 2026, Gasakor offers more than a collection of paintings. He creates a space where visitors can slow down, confront their own recollections, and discover that the most lasting presence is often the one that cannot be seen.
Arts and GH Heritage
‘Hair Has Always Been an Archive’: Meet Marianne Costade, the Artist Safeguarding Africa’s Cultural Memory
Artist Marianne Costade is using one of humanity’s oldest forms of expression to ensure an important part of Africa’s heritage is not forgotten.
The Franco-Senegalese and Congolese visual artist has spent the last several years documenting traditional African hairstyles, transforming them into what she describes as a living archive of Black memory (you can see her works here).
Through photography, performance, and self-portraiture, Costade is preserving centuries of cultural knowledge encoded in hair—knowledge that colonialism, slavery, and cultural assimilation often sought to erase.
Her work has attracted growing international attention for highlighting a truth frequently overlooked outside the African continent: for generations, hairstyles have served as a language of identity, resistance, spirituality, and community.
An Artist Who Calls Herself an “Archaeologist of Black Memory”

Costade refers to herself as an “archaeologist of Black memory,” a description that reflects the purpose behind her ongoing artistic project.
Since 2021, she has been systematically recreating traditional African hairstyles from different regions and ethnic groups, documenting each one through carefully composed photographs and artistic installations.
Rather than relying on historical illustrations or museum artifacts alone, Costade places herself at the center of the project, photographing her own body as both canvas and historical record.
Her self-documentation explores not only how these hairstyles looked, but also what they communicated.
Hairstyles That Tell Stories Across Continents

Among the styles Costade has recreated are the Yoruba Koroba hairstyle from present-day Nigeria, the Somala hairstyle associated with Madagascar, and intricate braided patterns inspired by so-called “map braids.”
According to longstanding oral histories, some enslaved Africans used braided cornrow patterns to symbolize escape routes, conceal pathways, or carry seeds that could sustain them during their search for freedom.
Whether marking social status, age, family lineage, spirituality, or acts of resistance, hairstyles often functioned as visual forms of communication long before written records documented many of these traditions.
Costade’s work seeks to recover those stories for contemporary audiences.
More Than Beauty

For Costade, hair is not simply a matter of fashion.
It is an archive.
Throughout African history, hairstyles have reflected cultural identity, celebrated important life milestones, and strengthened community bonds. Hair grooming itself has often been a communal ritual, with techniques and traditions passed from one generation to the next.
Her installations combine photography with live performance to recreate the intimacy of these practices, emphasizing that African hairstyling has always been deeply connected to care, belonging, and collective memory.
By placing these traditions inside galleries and cultural institutions, Costade invites audiences to view hairstyles with the same historical significance often reserved for paintings, manuscripts, or sculptures.
Preserving Heritage in an Era of Cultural Debate

Costade’s work arrives at a time when conversations about cultural identity, representation, and historical preservation are taking place across museums, universities, and public institutions worldwide.
As discussions continue over whose histories are documented—and whose are forgotten—her project offers a reminder that heritage exists in everyday practices as much as in written archives.
For many people of African descent, hairstyles have remained one of the most enduring links to ancestral traditions despite centuries of displacement and oppression.
Costade’s visual archive helps ensure those traditions remain visible for future generations.
A Living Record of Black History
Through every braid, sculptural style, and carefully recreated design, Costade is preserving more than artistic techniques.
She is documenting stories of migration, resilience, survival, and identity that have traveled across continents and generations.
Her work challenges viewers to reconsider African hairstyles not simply as cultural expressions, but as historical documents in their own right.
In doing so, Marianne Costade is helping ensure that an essential chapter of African and Black history continues to be seen, remembered, and celebrated around the world.
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Natalie Jevons
December 8, 2025 at 6:01 pm
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