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Arts and GH Heritage

Ibrahim Mahama Makes History as First African to Top Global Art Power Ranking

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Ghanaian artist Ibrahim Mahama has become the first African to claim the No. 1 spot on ArtReview’s prestigious annual Power 100 list.

The Power 100 list is an annual ranking published by ArtReview magazine that identifies the most influential people and organisations in the global contemporary art world.

Mahama’s achievement marks a landmark moment for Africa’s contemporary art movement and the global creative industry.

Ibrahim Mahama’s work often uses found materials including textile remnants. Photograph: David Levene/The Guardian

ArtReview, regarded as one of the most influential voices in contemporary art, named Mahama the world’s most powerful figure in the field for 2024, an achievement that signals what many experts describe as a significant shift in global cultural influence.

“Quite humbling,” Mahama says of historic milestone

Speaking to The Guardian, Mahama said he first learned about the power list in 2011 while studying at the Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology (KNUST). That year, Chinese artist Ai Weiwei was ranked first.

“For me to be part of this, especially coming from a place like Ghana—where for many years it felt like we were not even part of the discourse—is quite humbling,” he said.

Based in Tamale in northern Ghana, Mahama said he hopes his rise encourages young Ghanaian and African artists to “realise that they are part of the contemporary discourse and not just on the sideline.”

A power shift in the global art world

ArtReview’s editor-in-chief, Mark Rappolt, described Mahama’s selection as emblematic of a broader realignment in the art world—one that mirrors shifts in global finance, culture, and influence.

“I think you could also look at that as saying there’s a realignment of where global finance sits,” Rappolt noted, adding that the art world is deeply intertwined with these global changes.

This year’s ranking places multiple African and Middle Eastern creatives in the top 10, signalling growing visibility and institutional influence for artists from regions previously marginalised in the global arts ecosystem.

Ibrahim Mahama-“Famished Road” 2023

African and MENA artists dominate top slots

Following Mahama, Qatar’s Sheikha Al-Mayassa bint Hamad bin Khalifa Al-Thani ranks second, backed by her significant cultural investments and acquisitions. Last year’s No. 1, Sheikha Hoor al-Qasimi of the UAE’s Sharjah Art Foundation, takes the No. 3 spot.

Egyptian artist Wael Shawky appears at No. 4, while the rest of the top 10 includes Singaporean artist Ho Tzu Nyen, American artists Amy Sherald and Kerry James Marshall, writer Saidiya Hartman, UK-based Forensic Architecture, and German photographer Wolfgang Tillmans.

Mahama’s global rise

Mahama’s work, known for transforming found materials—such as train carriages, jute sacks, old hospital beds, and industrial remnants—has attracted major global attention.

Some of his standout recent projects include:

  • “Songs About Roses” at Edinburgh’s Fruitmarket Gallery, praised as “extraordinary as a great magic-realist novel.”
  • His dramatic 2,000-square-metre pink fabric installation at London’s Barbican Centre, produced in Ghana.
  • The opening of the Savannah Centre for Contemporary Art (SCCA) in Tamale (2019), a major arts hub featuring galleries, libraries, archives, and studios.

Critics have placed Mahama in the same league as global heavyweights like William Kentridge and Anselm Kiefer for his ability to confront history, memory, and postcolonial narratives through large-scale installations.

Rappolt notes that Mahama’s community-focused approach reflects a new generation of artists redefining what artistic influence means today: not only producing works of genius but investing in their creative ecosystems.

A global panel decides the ranking

Thirty anonymous art experts worldwide contributed to this year’s Power 100, which has been published annually for 24 years.

Mahama’s rise to the top—powered by both creativity and community impact—cements Ghana’s growing reputation as an emerging force in contemporary art.

Arts and GH Heritage

From Kantamanto to the Gallery: Reclaiming Identity Through Textile Art

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There is a quiet revolution in taking a word once used as an insult and turning it into a badge of imagination.

That transformation lies at the heart of KUBOLOR: In Search of Greener Pastures, where artist Kwabena Ofe Gideon Amponsah invites audiences to see wandering not as failure, but as a form of curiosity that shapes cities, identities, and creative expression.

In Ghana, “kubolor” has long described someone perceived as drifting without direction. Amponsah challenges that stereotype by presenting movement as an act of discovery.

His richly textured tufted works—created using a technique he taught himself after encountering it online—carry the marks of experimentation.

Thick layers of yarn, bold silhouettes, and tactile surfaces encourage viewers to slow down and consider the value of process as much as the finished artwork.

The exhibition draws much of its emotional power from Accra’s Kantamanto Market, one of the world’s largest second-hand clothing hubs.

Rather than treating discarded garments as waste, Amponsah transforms them into sculptures, wearable art, and immersive installations. Each fabric fragment carries traces of another life, suggesting that materials, like people, can find new purpose through reinvention.

That conversation extends into fashion through a collaboration with Ghanaian label DARKOS. The garments are not presented as merchandise but as living artworks, blurring the boundaries between clothing, sculpture, and performance.

Their contemporary forms encourage reflection on gender, identity, and the ways the body communicates personal history.

The exhibition’s installation mirrors the visual rhythm of Kantamanto itself. Hanging textiles, layered displays, and improvised arrangements recall the ingenuity of market traders, turning everyday merchandising techniques into a carefully orchestrated artistic language.

Visitors move through a space that feels at once familiar and theatrical, where commerce and creativity exist side by side.

Running until Monday, July 27, 2026, KUBOLOR: In Search of Greener Pastures leaves a lasting impression because it reframes a familiar Ghanaian expression with generosity and imagination.

It argues that the search for greener pastures is rarely about escape. More often, it is about resilience, reinvention, and the courage to keep moving until overlooked stories—and overlooked materials—find their place in the spotlight.

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Arts and GH Heritage

A Few Drops, Many Generations: The Enduring Meaning of Libation

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From Ghanaian courtyards to city streets abroad, libation remains a bridge between the living and the departed

Before the speeches begin and before the drums find their rhythm, a quiet ritual often unfolds. A bottle is uncorked.

A small amount of drink touches the earth. Names are spoken. Heads bow. For a moment, those who are absent become present.

In Ghana, libation is far more than a ceremony. It is an act of remembrance rooted in the belief that death does not sever a person’s connection to family and community.

Across many ethnic groups, ancestors are regarded as active members of society—guardians who continue to influence the fortunes, health, and wellbeing of the living.

The details vary from one community to another. In some homes, schnapps is preferred. Elsewhere, palm wine or water may be used.

The words spoken differ between Akan, Ewe, Ga, Dagbani, and other languages. Yet the purpose remains remarkably consistent: to acknowledge those who came before and invite their blessings.

What makes libation particularly fascinating is how its spirit has travelled far beyond its traditional setting. Across the African diaspora, echoes of the practice can be found in unexpected places.

In parts of the Caribbean and the United States, people still pour a drink onto the ground in memory of a loved one. The gesture may not always be described as libation, but the message is strikingly familiar: the departed have not been forgotten.

As migration, urbanisation, and modern lifestyles reshape cultural practices, libation continues to endure. It survives because it fulfils a deeply human need—the desire to remain connected to those who shaped our lives.

A few drops on the ground may seem insignificant. Yet within that simple act lies a profound idea: that memory is a form of presence, and that conversations with our ancestors never truly end.

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Arts and GH Heritage

Trokosi and the Changing Meaning of Justice in Ghana

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A centuries-old ritual continues to spark debate over culture, justice, and human rights

Imagine a child leaving home, not because she chose to, but because someone else in her family committed an offence.

She has stolen nothing, broken no law, and harmed no one. Yet her future is handed over in the name of spiritual justice.

For generations, this was the reality of trokosi, a traditional practice historically associated with some Ewe communities in southeastern Ghana and parts of neighbouring Togo and Benin. The word is commonly interpreted as “wife of a deity” or “servant of a god.”

Under the custom, a young virgin girl could be dedicated to a shrine to atone for the wrongdoing of a male relative or another member of her family.

To those who upheld the tradition, the ritual restored harmony between families, ancestors, and the spiritual world. In societies where divine justice was woven into everyday life, such acts were believed to prevent misfortune and heal fractured relationships.

The shrine was not simply a religious institution; it was regarded as a guardian of moral order.

Yet another story unfolded behind those beliefs. Critics argued that innocent girls paid an unbearable price. Many were denied formal education, separated from their families for years, and stripped of the freedom to determine their own futures.

The debate was never merely about religion. It became a national conversation about whose rights mattered most when culture and individual liberty collided.

That conversation reached a turning point in 1998 when Ghana amended its Criminal Code through Act 554, outlawing ritual and customary servitude.

The legislation marked a significant shift, affirming that cultural practices could not override fundamental human rights.

Since then, thousands of women and girls have been released from shrine servitude through the efforts of government agencies, traditional authorities, faith leaders, and human rights organisations.

The legacy of trokosi continues to provoke reflection. It reminds Ghanaians that culture is neither frozen nor untouchable. Traditions evolve, especially when societies confront practices that no longer reflect their values.

Today, the story is remembered not only as a painful chapter in Ghana’s cultural history but also as an example of how nations can honour heritage while embracing justice, dignity, and the protection of the vulnerable.

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