Africa Watch
Secret Taba Use: Why Some West African Women Insert Tobacco Paste Vaginally
Women across The Gambia are increasingly battling addiction to a locally known tobacco powder called taba, a growing public-health concern with serious and unintended consequences for reproductive and overall health.
Although taba has been used for decades in parts of West Africa—typically snorted, smoked, or chewed—health experts and women’s rights advocates are now raising alarm over a more dangerous and largely hidden practice. Some women, often in secrecy, prepare taba as a paste and insert it vaginally, believing it can aid weight loss, fertility, or the treatment of infections. Medical professionals say these beliefs are not supported by evidence and may be causing severe harm.
Despite being officially designated a harmful substance by the Gambian government in 2020, taba remains widely available through discreet supply networks, particularly in local markets.
“I Lost My Baby Because of Taba”
One woman, identified here as Aishatou to protect her identity, told the BBC that she believes her long-term taba addiction led to the loss of her unborn child in 2021. A widowed mother, Aishatou said she had used taba intermittently for about 15 years but was unable to quit during her most recent pregnancy.
“When the baby stopped moving, the doctors told me it had died,” she told the BBC. “I believe taba caused it. I always felt a burning sensation whenever I used it.”
While medical professionals have not independently verified her claim, Aishatou later discovered she had cervical cancer, which she believes may also be linked to prolonged taba use.
“I started using it because I was told it would help me lose weight and get pregnant,” she said. “Instead, it controlled my life.”
Addiction Hidden in Plain Sight
Another woman, Rashida, said she had been using taba for seven years without her husband’s knowledge. She described intense cravings, dizziness, and fainting spells, particularly when she tried to stop.
Health researchers say such symptoms are consistent with nicotine poisoning, especially given how taba is now produced. Once made purely from tobacco leaves, the powder is increasingly mixed with other substances, sometimes including caustic soda, to intensify its effects.
Alarming Scientific Findings
A 2023 study by Dr Bai Cham, an epidemiologist at the Medical Research Council Unit in The Gambia, found that over 90% of women interviewed showed symptoms linked to nicotine toxicity, including vomiting, uncontrolled urination, and severe irritation.
Laboratory tests conducted on taba samples revealed dangerously high levels of nicotine, carcinogenic tobacco-specific nitrosamines (TSNAs), and lead. In some cases, lead concentrations were found to be more than ten times higher than World Health Organization (WHO) safety limits.
Additional tests carried out at the University of Lagos confirmed the presence of nicotine-related compounds and excessive heavy metals.
A Lucrative but Dangerous Trade
Despite the health risks, taba continues to be sold discreetly. Vendors often conceal it among other goods, selling only to trusted customers using coded language. One seller, Ramat, said she makes significant profit from the trade but regrets her involvement.
“If I had another business that paid well, I would stop,” she said. “I don’t want to harm women anymore.”
Authorities believe the supply chain extends beyond The Gambia, with taba sourced from Guinea-Bissau, Senegal’s Casamance region, and Sierra Leone.
Government Response and Advocacy
Although taba use itself is not illegal, Gambian law restricts tobacco access to adults aged 18 and above. Officials at the Ministry of Gender, Children and Social Welfare say new policies and public-education programmes are being developed to curb its spread.
The government has also begun constructing its first drug rehabilitation and treatment centre, though it remains unclear whether taba addiction will be formally addressed within the programme.
Grassroots advocacy is growing, led by former users like Aishatou, who now campaigns against taba use in her community.
“I don’t want other women to go through what I went through,” she said.
Africa Watch
West African Migrants Deported from the U.S. Accuse Ghana of Human Rights Abuses
Ghana is at the center of an international controversy after West African migrants deported from the United States were later sent on to their home countries, despite U.S. court orders meant to protect some of them from refoulement.
The situation emerged as part of the Trump administration’s “third-country” deportation policy, under which the United States has transferred foreign nationals it cannot easily return directly to their countries of origin.
Instead, Washington struck agreements with nations including Ghana and Equatorial Guinea to temporarily receive those migrants.
One of the most closely watched cases involves Rabbiatu Kuyateh, a 58-year-old woman from Sierra Leone who had lived in Maryland for nearly 30 years.

Kuyateh had secured a legal order in U.S. immigration court that was intended to protect her from being sent back to Sierra Leone, where she said she and her family faced political persecution.
Despite that order, U.S. authorities deported her on Nov. 5, 2025, to Ghana, where she was held in a hotel for six days. According to interviews and legal filings reviewed by Reuters, Ghanaian authorities then forcibly returned her and dozens of other West Africans — including individuals from Gambia, Guinea, Mali, Nigeria, Senegal, Sierra Leone and Togo — to their respective home countries.
Video posted on social media and verified by Kuyateh’s family shows uniformed men dragging her across a hotel floor as she cried, “I’m not going!” before being placed in a van, an image that sparked a broader conversation about the treatment of migrants under these arrangements.
Human rights advocates say the practice may violate international norms, particularly the prohibition on refoulement, which bars the return of individuals to countries where they could face torture or persecution.
Elora Mukherjee, director of the Immigrants’ Rights Clinic at Columbia Law School, rejected the use of third countries like Ghana as a bypass of established protections.
The U.S. Department of Homeland Security said in a statement that those sent to Ghana and other third countries were labeled “illegal aliens” with final removal orders, and insisted due process had been followed. DHS did not comment on the subsequent repatriations to home countries.
Ghana’s foreign ministry, interior ministry and immigration service did not respond to Reuters requests for comment on the deportees’ treatment or repatriation process. Officials in Sierra Leone and Equatorial Guinea also declined to comment.
Africa Watch
Museveni Leads with 68% as Bobi Wine Trails in Early Uganda 2026 Election Results
Uganda’s long-serving President Yoweri Museveni is leading by a wide margin in early results from the country’s 2026 general election, according to official tallies released on Friday, January 16, 2026.
The Electoral Commission of Uganda announced that Museveni, 81, who has ruled the East African nation since 1986, secured approximately 68% of the vote with more than half of polling stations reporting.
His main challenger, opposition leader Bobi Wine (real name Robert Kyagulanyi), trailed with around 25%, while other candidates shared the remaining votes.
Museveni’s National Resistance Movement (NRM) also dominated parliamentary races, with preliminary figures showing the ruling party winning a commanding majority in the 556-seat legislature.
The results, while still preliminary, point to a decisive victory for the veteran leader in an election widely criticized by international observers for irregularities, voter intimidation, and restrictions on opposition campaigns.
The European Union and United States have already expressed concern over the electoral process, citing limited access for independent observers, internet shutdowns, and arrests of opposition figures in the lead-up to the January 15 vote.
Museveni’s supporters, however, hail the outcome as a reflection of widespread public support for his leadership and stability in a region often plagued by conflict.
Bobi Wine and his National Unity Platform (NUP) have rejected the early results, alleging widespread rigging and calling for a full investigation. In a statement posted on X (formerly Twitter), Wine declared:
“This is not an election result; it is a declaration of war on the will of the Ugandan people.”
The election comes at a critical time for Uganda, as Museveni seeks a seventh term amid economic pressures, youth unemployment, and regional security challenges.
A continued NRM dominance would extend his rule to nearly 45 years, making him one of Africa’s longest-serving leaders.
Africa Watch
American Family Stuck in Nigeria After Trump’s Adoption Visa Ban
An American family, the Wilsons, has found themselves stranded in Nigeria since early January 2026, unable to bring their legally adopted special-needs toddler home to the United States due to a new immigration restriction under Presidential Proclamation 10998.
The policy, effective January 1, 2026, suspends or limits entry and visa issuance for nationals from 39 countries—including Nigeria—eliminating previous categorical exceptions for adoption visas (IR-3, IR-4, IH-3, IH-4).
Kaylee Wilson, speaking in an emotional video and post under the handle @kreativekay_wilson, shared the family’s plight: The Wilsons legally adopted their medically fragile child nearly a year ago. Through dedicated care, love, and nutrition, the now-happy two-year-old toddler has become fully integrated into the family. After following all legal processes, they expected to complete the immigration formalities and return to the U.S. together. However, the proclamation has blocked the child’s entry.
“We legally adopted our special needs baby almost a year ago,” Kaylee narrated in the video, showing family moments and the child’s progress. “They were medically fragile when we first arrived in Nigeria, but through love and nutrition they are now a happy toddler fully integrated into our family.”
She reiterated the family’s resolve:
“Could our family return to the US without our toddler? Yes, but that would mean taking them back to the orphanage. We are not abandoning our child at the orphanage… If our baby is locked out of the United States, then so are we.”
The family also pointed out what they describe as inconsistencies in the policy: While foreign diplomats, professional athletes, coaches, and others from restricted countries can still enter the U.S., adopted children—who undergo rigorous background checks and whose adoptive parents are cleared by the FBI and Homeland Security—are barred.
“This is literally the first time in U.S. history that internationally adopted children have been prohibited from entering the US,” Kaylee stated.
The proclamation, signed by President Donald Trump on December 16, 2025, expands earlier restrictions from June 2025 (Proclamation 10949), citing national security concerns related to screening and vetting deficiencies in certain countries.
It affects Nigeria with a partial suspension on most immigrant and certain nonimmigrant visas but explicitly removes exemptions for adoption-related visas. The U.S. Department of State has confirmed that applicants may submit applications and attend interviews but are generally ineligible for issuance or admission under the new rules.
Hundreds of families are reportedly impacted, with some children remaining in orphanages indefinitely.
The Wilsons are calling on the public to engage—liking, commenting, and sharing the video—to raise awareness, and urging U.S. citizens to contact their senators and representatives to advocate for reinstating exemptions for adopted children. They have also invited affected families and news outlets to reach out via email.
This situation brings renewed attention to the human impact of U.S. immigration policies under the current Trump administration, particularly on African nations like Nigeria, where U.S. families have long pursued adoptions to provide stable homes for vulnerable children.
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