Africa Watch
Secret Taba Use: Why Some West African Women Insert Tobacco Paste Vaginally
Women across The Gambia are increasingly battling addiction to a locally known tobacco powder called taba, a growing public-health concern with serious and unintended consequences for reproductive and overall health.
Although taba has been used for decades in parts of West Africa—typically snorted, smoked, or chewed—health experts and women’s rights advocates are now raising alarm over a more dangerous and largely hidden practice. Some women, often in secrecy, prepare taba as a paste and insert it vaginally, believing it can aid weight loss, fertility, or the treatment of infections. Medical professionals say these beliefs are not supported by evidence and may be causing severe harm.
Despite being officially designated a harmful substance by the Gambian government in 2020, taba remains widely available through discreet supply networks, particularly in local markets.
“I Lost My Baby Because of Taba”
One woman, identified here as Aishatou to protect her identity, told the BBC that she believes her long-term taba addiction led to the loss of her unborn child in 2021. A widowed mother, Aishatou said she had used taba intermittently for about 15 years but was unable to quit during her most recent pregnancy.
“When the baby stopped moving, the doctors told me it had died,” she told the BBC. “I believe taba caused it. I always felt a burning sensation whenever I used it.”
While medical professionals have not independently verified her claim, Aishatou later discovered she had cervical cancer, which she believes may also be linked to prolonged taba use.
“I started using it because I was told it would help me lose weight and get pregnant,” she said. “Instead, it controlled my life.”
Addiction Hidden in Plain Sight
Another woman, Rashida, said she had been using taba for seven years without her husband’s knowledge. She described intense cravings, dizziness, and fainting spells, particularly when she tried to stop.
Health researchers say such symptoms are consistent with nicotine poisoning, especially given how taba is now produced. Once made purely from tobacco leaves, the powder is increasingly mixed with other substances, sometimes including caustic soda, to intensify its effects.
Alarming Scientific Findings
A 2023 study by Dr Bai Cham, an epidemiologist at the Medical Research Council Unit in The Gambia, found that over 90% of women interviewed showed symptoms linked to nicotine toxicity, including vomiting, uncontrolled urination, and severe irritation.
Laboratory tests conducted on taba samples revealed dangerously high levels of nicotine, carcinogenic tobacco-specific nitrosamines (TSNAs), and lead. In some cases, lead concentrations were found to be more than ten times higher than World Health Organization (WHO) safety limits.
Additional tests carried out at the University of Lagos confirmed the presence of nicotine-related compounds and excessive heavy metals.
A Lucrative but Dangerous Trade
Despite the health risks, taba continues to be sold discreetly. Vendors often conceal it among other goods, selling only to trusted customers using coded language. One seller, Ramat, said she makes significant profit from the trade but regrets her involvement.
“If I had another business that paid well, I would stop,” she said. “I don’t want to harm women anymore.”
Authorities believe the supply chain extends beyond The Gambia, with taba sourced from Guinea-Bissau, Senegal’s Casamance region, and Sierra Leone.
Government Response and Advocacy
Although taba use itself is not illegal, Gambian law restricts tobacco access to adults aged 18 and above. Officials at the Ministry of Gender, Children and Social Welfare say new policies and public-education programmes are being developed to curb its spread.
The government has also begun constructing its first drug rehabilitation and treatment centre, though it remains unclear whether taba addiction will be formally addressed within the programme.
Grassroots advocacy is growing, led by former users like Aishatou, who now campaigns against taba use in her community.
“I don’t want other women to go through what I went through,” she said.
Africa Watch
Nigeria Files Treason Charges Against Six in Alleged Plot to Overthrow President Tinubu
Nigeria’s government has formally charged six former security officials with treason, accusing them of plotting to violently overthrow President Bola Tinubu’s administration, according to court documents released on Tuesday.
The charges, filed by Attorney-General and Justice Minister Lateef Fagbemi at a federal court in the capital, Abuja, represent the most serious treason prosecution since Tinubu took office in 2023. The case underscores the government’s intensified push to tighten internal security amid deepening economic strains, a long-running Islamist insurgency in the north, and rising political tensions.
Prosecutors have leveled 13 criminal charges against the suspects, including treason, terrorism, and terrorism financing. Among those charged is a retired army major-general. A seventh suspect, a former state governor, remains at large and is currently being sought by authorities.
The six individuals in custody are due to be arraigned before a judge on Wednesday. Defence lawyers were not immediately available for comment when the story was published.
The alleged coup plot was reportedly foiled last year. In a related move in October, Tinubu abruptly replaced the military’s top leadership in a sweeping shake-up that an aide described as a necessary step to bolster national security as threats to the government escalated.
Africa Watch
Disaster in Zimbabwe After Commuter Bus Explosion Kills 18
Harare, Zimbabwe – President Emmerson Mnangagwa has declared a national State of Disaster following a devastating road accident in which a commuter omnibus exploded into flames, killing all 18 passengers on board.
The tragedy occurred on Thursday, April 16, along the busy Bulawayo-Beitbridge Highway as the victims, mourners returning from a funeral in Nkayi, were heading home.
According to police and government officials, the vehicle caught fire and was rapidly engulfed in flames, resulting in an explosion that left no survivors.
Local Government Minister Daniel Garwe, who visited the accident scene, confirmed that some bodies were burnt beyond recognition, while others have been identified. He described the incident as one of the deadliest road accidents in recent months.
“President Emmerson Mnangagwa has declared a State of Disaster following the incident along the Bulawayo-Beitbridge Road,” Minister Garwe said. “ZRP and other security agents are busy investigating, so the cause of the accident is not yet known, but we are so saddened as Zimbabweans and the government.”
President Mnangagwa conveyed his personal condolences to the bereaved families through the minister, expressing deep sorrow over the loss of life.
The Bulawayo-Beitbridge Highway is one of Zimbabwe’s major transport corridors, frequently used by commuter omnibuses. Road accidents are common on Zimbabwean highways due to poor road conditions, overloading, and vehicle maintenance issues, but the fiery explosion in this case has heightened public concern.
As investigations continue, authorities have not yet determined whether the fire was caused by a mechanical failure, speeding, or another factor. The declaration of a State of Disaster will allow the government to mobilize additional resources for emergency response, victim identification, and support to affected families.
This latest tragedy comes amid ongoing national efforts to improve road safety in Zimbabwe, where traffic accidents remain a leading cause of death.
Africa Watch
Nigeria Becomes Net Petrol Exporter for the First Time in History
Lagos, Nigeria – In a landmark shift for Africa’s largest oil producer, Nigeria has become a net exporter of petrol for the first time, thanks to surging output from the Dangote Petroleum Refinery.
In March 2026, the Dangote Refinery exported 44,000 barrels per day (bpd) of petrol while imports fell to just 41,000 bpd, creating a small but historic surplus of roughly 3,000 bpd.
The development ends decades of paradox in which Nigeria exported vast quantities of crude oil but imported nearly all its refined fuel needs.
The 650,000-bpd refinery — the world’s largest single-train facility — processed 565,000 barrels of crude per day in March, its second-highest monthly intake since starting operations in late 2023. Market intelligence from Kpler confirms that petrol imports hit their lowest level on record as domestic refining capacity finally began meeting — and exceeding — local demand.
Aliko Dangote, Africa’s richest man and founder of the refinery, credited President Bola Tinubu’s administration for creating a supportive policy environment that restored investor confidence in the energy sector. The refinery has already begun expanding its reach: in March it shipped a 317,000-barrel petrol cargo to Mozambique — its first delivery to East Africa — with a follow-up cargo scheduled for Beira in April.
Strategic Implications
Analysts say the milestone will strengthen Nigeria’s foreign exchange earnings, ease pressure on the naira, and reduce the country’s long-standing vulnerability to global fuel supply shocks. It also positions Nigeria as an emerging player in the global refined products market, potentially disrupting traditional supply routes from the Middle East and Europe.
The Dangote Refinery’s rapid progress — from cutting import bills to supplying West Africa and now East Africa — marks a major turning point in Nigeria’s energy story after years of underinvestment in domestic refining capacity.
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