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Ghana Heads to International Arbitration Over Maritime Boundary Dispute With Togo

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The government of Ghana has formally initiated steps to refer its long-running maritime boundary dispute with neighboring Togo to international arbitration.

The move marks a major escalation after years of unsuccessful negotiations.

In a statement issued Friday, February 20, Minister for Government Communications Felix Kwakye Ofosu confirmed that Accra has officially notified Lomé of its decision to pursue arbitration under the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS), the global legal framework governing maritime rights and ocean boundaries.

Eight Years of Talks Fail to Yield Agreement

According to the government, the decision follows nearly eight years of bilateral negotiations that failed to produce a mutually acceptable settlement.

Officials say repeated diplomatic engagements were unable to resolve disagreements over the precise delimitation of offshore maritime boundaries between the two West African nations.

“This follows attempts at negotiating a boundary which have gone on for the past eight years but have not resulted in an agreed outcome,” the statement noted.

The government stated that seeking arbitration is aimed at preventing further tensions and ensuring a peaceful, rules-based solution.

Authorities also stressed that the move is not intended to harm relations between the two countries, which share longstanding diplomatic, economic, and cultural ties.

Rising Tensions Prompt Legal Action

The dispute has reportedly generated periodic tensions between state institutions in both countries, particularly around offshore activities and maritime jurisdiction issues.

By invoking arbitration under UNCLOS, Ghana is seeking a binding legal determination that would permanently define the maritime boundary while preserving stability in the Gulf of Guinea.

Legal experts note that arbitration offers a structured process that reduces the risk of political escalation and ensures clarity for resource exploration, especially in areas believed to hold hydrocarbon potential.

Not Ghana’s First Maritime Arbitration

This marks the second time within a decade that Ghana has turned to international adjudication to resolve a maritime boundary dispute.

In 2014, Ghana initiated arbitration proceedings against Côte d’Ivoire over disagreements linked to offshore oil exploration in the Gulf of Guinea.

The case was heard by a special chamber of the International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea (ITLOS), which operates under UNCLOS.

In September 2017, the tribunal delivered a binding ruling that largely upheld Ghana’s claims and formally established the maritime boundary based on an equidistance line.

Implications for Regional Stability

Analysts say the current dispute underscores the growing importance of maritime boundaries in West Africa, where offshore oil and gas resources play a critical role in national economies.

They also note that Ghana’s decision to pursue arbitration reflects a broader commitment to international law and peaceful dispute resolution mechanisms.

Observers expect the arbitration process to take several years before a final ruling is issued.

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Ghana News

US Requires Ghanaian Visa Applicants to Make All Social Media Profiles ‘Public’ for Vetting

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Accra, Ghana – Ghanaians applying for various categories of US visas must now make all their social media accounts public, the United States Embassy has announced in a new requirement that is being rolled out globally.

The policy, which took effect immediately, affects a wide range of non-immigrant visas including A-3, C-3, G-5, H-3, H-4 (dependents), K-1, K-2, K-3, Q, R-1, R-2, S, T, and U visas. Applicants are required to adjust the privacy settings of platforms such as Facebook, Instagram, X (Twitter), TikTok, LinkedIn, and others to “public” to allow US consular officers to review their online activity as part of the security and admissibility vetting process.

The move is designed to help establish the applicant’s true identity, intentions, and potential security risks before granting entry into the United States. While the directive was first highlighted by the US Embassy in Bangkok, Thailand, it is now being implemented at US embassies and consulates worldwide, including in Ghana.

Implications for Ghanaian Applicants

For many Ghanaians seeking to visit, study, work, or join family members in America, the new rule adds another layer of scrutiny to the already rigorous US visa application process.

Privacy-conscious applicants may need to temporarily adjust or archive private content before submitting their applications.

US visa officials will now have broader access to posts, comments, photos, friends lists, and online associations.

This development comes amid heightened global security concerns and reflects the Trump administration’s continued emphasis on stricter immigration vetting. Ghanaian travellers are advised to review their social media presence carefully and ensure consistency between their online profiles and visa application details to avoid delays or refusals.

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Bawumia Accuses Mahama Govt of Attacking Democracy, Otumfuo Warns Politicians and Other Big Stories in Ghana Today

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We have curated the most relevant stories in Ghana today to keep you informed.

Bawumia Claims Ghana’s Democracy Under Attack and Free Speech Sacrificed Under Mahama Govt
Dr Mahamudu Bawumia, flagbearer of the New Patriotic Party (NPP), has strongly accused President John Dramani Mahama’s government of undermining Ghana’s democratic credentials by suppressing free speech and using state security agencies to intimidate political opponents. Speaking on April 18, 2026, during a visit by Bono Region NPP executives, Bawumia described the situation as a threat to the country’s democratic gains and urged party members to remain outspoken. The former Vice President’s comments followed the arrest and detention of NPP member Abubakar Yakubu (Baba Amando), with the party planning a major demonstration in Sunyani on April 22 under the theme “Yensuro Ahunahuna Demo” to protest what it calls attacks on free speech.
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Akonta Mining: Court Gives Wontumi Final Chance to File Witness Statement
The Criminal Division of the Accra High Court has granted Ashanti Regional NPP Chairman Bernard Antwi-Boasiako (Chairman Wontumi) a final opportunity to file his witness statements in the Akonta Mining illegal mining case. Justice Audrey Kocouvi-Tey set May 5, 2026, as the new deadline after Wontumi missed the previous April 14 cut-off. The ruling came during a case management conference on April 20, despite defence requests for adjournment pending an appeal. Wontumi faces charges related to unauthorised mining activities on his concession in Samreboi.
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BOST to Lose GH¢40m from Suspended Fuel Margins – Deputy MD
The Bulk Oil Storage and Transportation Company (BOST) stands to lose nearly GH¢40 million in April alone due to the government’s suspension of the BOST margin on diesel. Deputy Managing Director Nat Salifu Acheampong warned that the move threatens critical infrastructure projects, including the upgrade of the Accra-Akosombo pipeline from 6 inches to 12 inches. While the margin on petrol remains, he appealed to Parliament to restore the diesel margin once the current fuel price relief measures end, stressing that the funds support national strategic fuel reserves.
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Power is Transient – Otumfuo Warns Politicians to Stay Out of Chieftaincy Matters
Asantehene Otumfuo Osei Tutu II has cautioned politicians to refrain from interfering in chieftaincy affairs, reminding them that power is transient. The warning, delivered at the Asanteman Council meeting, underscores the Asantehene’s firm stance on preserving the independence and integrity of traditional institutions from political influence.
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‘You Are All Thieves!’ – Woman Slams Methodist Pastors and Elders Over Tithe Policy
A female member of the Wesley Cathedral Methodist Church in Sunyani caused a stir when she publicly described the pastor and elders as “thieves” during a church service. She criticised an alleged policy tying welfare support (especially during funerals) to tithe payment, arguing it was unfair and discouraging membership. The dramatic confrontation, which has gone viral, has sparked widespread debate on church finances and member support.
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Explainer: Why Asantehene Destooled Kyeame Kofi Nti
Otumfuo Osei Tutu II has destooled his linguist (Kyeame) Kofi Nti following deliberations by the Asanteman Council. The removal was based on serious allegations including doubts over his royal lineage, improper handling and failure to report invocations of the sacred Otumfuo Ntam Kɛseɛ oath, and interference in chieftaincy processes. The decision highlights the high standards of accountability expected in Asante traditional offices.
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GES Announces Instalment Plan to Clear Teachers’ Salary Arrears
The Ghana Education Service (GES) has revealed that the government will pay outstanding salary arrears to newly recruited teachers under the 2024 financial clearance in instalments from May to August 2026. Four months’ arrears will be disbursed monthly to ensure accuracy and transparency. The move brings relief to teachers whose payments were delayed after reporting to post.
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Ghana News

Newspaper Headlines Today: Tuesday, April 21, 2026

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Tuesday, April 21, 2026. Stay informed with today’s front pages of Ghanaian newspapers, all in one place.

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