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Ethiopia’s Bold Leap Toward Monetary Sovereignty: A Wake-Up Call for Africa’s Economic Independence

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In a continent where echoes of colonial rule still reverberate through economic structures, Ethiopia’s recent announcement to print its own currency domestically stands as a potent symbol of reclaiming control.

Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed unveiled the plan at the Finance Forward Ethiopia 2026 conference, framing it as a critical step toward economic sovereignty. For decades, Ethiopiaโ€”like the vast majority of African nationsโ€”has outsourced the printing of its birr to foreign firms, often in Europe, incurring millions in costs and exposing itself to logistical vulnerabilities, foreign exchange strains, and security risks. This shift, managed by the state-owned Ethiopian Investment Holdings (EIH), promises not only to stem the outflow of capital but also to foster national pride and self-reliance in a process that has long been dominated by former colonial powers.

Image by Freepik

The backdrop to this decision is stark: Out of Africa’s 54 countries, only a handfulโ€”estimates range from 9 to around 12โ€”currently print their own currencies at home. Nations like Nigeria, South Africa, Egypt, Morocco, Kenya, Algeria, Tunisia, and Libya are among the few that have developed the capacity to do so, often through significant investments in technology and infrastructure. For the rest, including Ghana, the reliance on printers in the UK, France, Germany, and Austria perpetuates a neocolonial dependency. These European firms, such as De La Rue in the UK or Giesecke+Devrient in Germany, handle orders for over 40 African countries, charging hefty fees while controlling timelines and quality. In Ghana’s case, the Bank of Ghana has openly acknowledged that the cedi is printed abroad due to the specialized nature of the process, with only about 20 global printers capable of meeting international standards. This outsourcing drains local economies before the money even circulates, as Ethiopia’s leaders have aptly pointed out.

EIH, established in 2021 to oversee more than 40 state-owned enterprises across energy, telecoms, transport, and manufacturing, is at the helm of this transformation. With assets valued at 8.2 trillion birr (approximately $140 billion) and nearly $49 billion in foreign exchange reserves, EIH is poised to invest in a state-of-the-art mint in Addis Ababa. Prime Minister Abiy has projected that EIH’s contributions could reach 20% of Ethiopia’s GDP by 2030, underscoring the entity’s role in driving profitability, accountability, and strategic capabilities. Beyond currency, EIH is spearheading related initiatives, such as building Ethiopia’s first gold refinery to process raw gold domestically and partnering with crypto-mining firms for long-term revenue streams. These moves align with broader economic reforms aimed at reducing external dependencies and preserving national wealth.

Yet, as with any bold policy, the path is fraught with risks. Printing money is not merely a technical endeavor; it demands political discipline and economic prudence. Overprinting could fuel inflation, erode public trust, and destabilize the birr, especially amid Ethiopia’s ongoing challenges with macroeconomic reforms and external pressures. The process itself requires advanced technology, skilled labor, and rigorous security measuresโ€”elements that have deterred many nations from attempting it. Globally, only about a quarter of countries handle their own printing, highlighting the high barriers to entry. In Ethiopia, economists stress the need for transparent oversight to prevent misuse, particularly in volatile sectors like crypto-mining, where governance lapses could undermine confidence.

This initiative also intersects with Ethiopia’s digital ambitions, though not without hurdles. A separate but related development involves the country’s push for digital tax reforms, including mandatory QR code receipts, which has encountered bureaucratic bottlenecks at printing enterprises like Birhan ena Selam. Delays, power outages, and centralized processes have stranded businesses, eroding trust in these innovations and illustrating the broader challenges of building domestic capacity. If unaddressed, such issues could spill over into the currency printing project, emphasizing the importance of infrastructure resilience.

Looking beyond Ethiopia, this move could catalyze a regional renaissance. With more than 40 African countries still outsourcing, Addis Ababa has the potential to emerge as a hub for East Africa and beyondโ€”exporting printing services, generating revenue, and fostering intra-continental trust. Imagine Ethiopia becoming the “printer of the Horn,” minting currencies for neighbors like Somalia or Eritrea, thereby flipping dependency into opportunity. For Ghana, this serves as a poignant reminder: As a nation that also prints its cedi overseas, Accra could draw inspiration to invest in similar capabilities, perhaps through partnerships under the African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA). Political voices in Ghana, including presidential hopefuls, have already pledged to localize printing, recognizing its role in true economic emancipation.

Ultimately, Ethiopia’s gamble hinges on more than machinesโ€”it’s about safeguarding value through exports, productivity, and fiscal discipline. If successful, it could dismantle lingering colonial legacies, where currencies are born in the metropoles that once ruled the colonies. For a global audience watching Africa’s rise, this is not just about money; it’s about rewriting the narrative of self-determination. As discussions unfold, from Addis to Accra, the real currency at stake is trustโ€”in governments, economies, and the promise of a sovereign future.

For further reading on Ethiopia’s digital reforms and their challenges, see A Digital Fix Becomes a Bureaucratic Trap. Details on the currency shift are available in Ethiopia Moves to Print Its Own Currency.

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Science Is Beautiful: The Girl Who Lost Years of School and Became a PhD Scientist

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In a world that too often equates formal education with destiny, Mary Wanjikuโ€™s story shatters every excuse we tell ourselves about what is possible.

Born in rural Kenya, Mary lost nearly a decade of schooling due to poverty, family responsibilities, and the sheer absence of opportunity that still defines far too many childhoods across Africa. Most people would have accepted that as the end of the road. Mary did not.

She returned to education in her late teens, fought through every obstacle, and โ€” against every statistical prediction โ€” earned a PhD in a STEM field. Today she is a published scientist, mentor, and living proof that talent and determination can outrun even the harshest structural barriers.

Matrona Mbendo Akiso, a virginal microbe researcher

Her journey is not just inspiring; it is a quiet indictment of the systems that continue to waste human potential. Globally, millions of girls still miss out on secondary education because of fees, child marriage, household duties, or distance to schools. In sub-Saharan Africa, the numbers are stark: UNESCO estimates that more than 30 million girls of secondary-school age are out of school. Each one is a Mary who never got the second chance.

Yet Maryโ€™s story also proves the other side of the equation: when even one girl is given the opportunity to return, to persist, to excel โ€” the ripple effect is enormous. She is not just a scientist; she is a role model for thousands of girls who now see a PhD as something that can belong to someone who looks like them, speaks like them, started from where they started.

The phrase she chose to summarise her path โ€” โ€œScience is beautifulโ€ โ€” is more than a personal motto. It is a radical declaration in contexts where science has historically been presented as elite, male, urban, expensive. Mary insists that beauty lives in discovery, in problem-solving, in the quiet joy of understanding the world โ€” and that this beauty belongs to everyone, especially those who have been told it does not.

Her achievement should force governments, donors, NGOs, and communities to ask harder questions:

  • Why do we still tolerate school drop-out rates that rob entire generations?
  • Why are second-chance programmes underfunded and undervalued?
  • Why do we celebrate individual miracles instead of building systems that make them ordinary?

Mary Wanjiku did not succeed despite her circumstances. She succeeded because somewhere, somehow, a door cracked open โ€” and she ran through it with everything she had.

That door needs to be torn wide open for millions more.

Because science truly is beautiful โ€” and it should never again be reserved for those who were lucky enough to never lose their place at the table.

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โ€œOne Phone Call Ended It Allโ€: The Hidden Crisis Breaking Diaspora Marriages

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A growing number of Ghanaian men in the diaspora are becoming reluctant to sponsor their wives to join them abroadโ€”or even marry at allโ€”due to fears that ordinary marital disputes can escalate into police intervention, immediate eviction from the home, restraining orders, loss of immigration status, or deportation. The article by Stephen Armah Quaye highlights real-life cases from the diaspora where wives called the police during heated arguments, leading to husbands being removed from their own homes (sometimes becoming homeless or deported), and warns that the shift from traditional African family mediation to quick resort to law enforcement is tearing families apart, traumatising children, and reshaping perceptions of marriage as a legal and financial risk rather than a source of stability.


My wife called police on me: Inside the hidden crisis destroying diaspora marriages

Kwame never thought his marriage would end with flashing blue lights.

Not in a courtroom. Not before a judge. Not even after a formal separation.

It ended in his living room when his wife picked up her phone, dialled the police, and told officers she felt unsafe.

Within minutes, he was ordered to leave the house he paid for. That night, Kwame slept on the streets of London. By morning, his marriage was effectively over.

For years, a troubling question has echoed across Ghanaian communities at home and abroad: Why are many Ghanaian men living overseas no longer eager to bring their wives to join them abroad after marriage?

Closely tied to this is another uncomfortable inquiry, โ€œWhy are many Ghanaian women living in Canada, the United States, the United Kingdom, and Germany no longer interested in marrying Ghanaian men and sponsoring them overseas?โ€

These questions point to a deeper crisis reshaping marriage among Ghanaians in the diaspora.

Marriage and family have always been the backbone of African society. Yet in a remarkably short time, the institution has undergone a dramatic transformation. Among Ghanaians living abroad and increasingly back home, marriage is now frequently linked with separation, police intervention, and divorce.

In countries such as the United Kingdom, Canada, the United States, Germany, Belgium, and others, divorce statistics continue to rise steadily among African immigrant communities. Many people quietly accept this as โ€œnormal,โ€ but behind closed doors, families are unravelling at alarming rates.

More troubling is a growing pattern shared by many husbands during ordinary marital disputes; some wives now call the police, triggering immediate removals from the home, restraining orders, or immigration consequences, often without thorough investigation in the early stages.

Two cases from London, England, illustrate how devastating this trend has become.

CASE ONE: HE SPONSORED HIS FAMILYโ€”BUT NOT HIMSELF

A Ghanaian man living in London without legal status worked tirelessly to regularise his familyโ€™s situation. Through savings, loans, and years of labour, he successfully secured legal residency for his wife and children.

Ironically, he remained undocumented.

When he began to suspect that his wife was having an affair with a close acquaintance, he confronted her. The argument escalated. Instead of seeking family mediation or counselling, the wife called the police.

Officers arrived and ordered the man to leave the house immediately. With no legal status, no access to shelters, and no family nearby, he slept outside that night.

โ€œI suffered to bring my family together,โ€ the man later lamented in a viral video. โ€œToday, I am homeless in a country I struggled to survive in.โ€

CASE TWO: TWO CALLS, TWO DEPORTATIONS

In another incident, a Nigerian businessman sponsored his wife and two children to live with him in London. After discovering that his wife was allegedly involved with a male co-worker, an argument erupted.

The wife called the police.

The husband was arrested and subsequently deported to Nigeria.

Angered by what he viewed as betrayal, the man reported to authorities that his wifeโ€™s immigration documents were fraudulent.

The police investigated and deported the woman as well.

Two parents removed from the country.

Two children left behind.

One family destroyed.

All because of phone calls made in anger.

THE FEAR DRIVING MEN AWAY FROM MARRIAGE

Stories like these circulate widely on social media, WhatsApp groups, and community platforms. They have created deep fear among many African men living abroad.
Some now avoid marriage altogether.

Others marry but refuse to sponsor their spouses.
Many prefer long-distance relationships rather than risk losing everything.
Marriage, once seen as a blessing, is increasingly viewed as a legal trap.

A SHIFT FROM MEDIATION TO POLICING

Traditionally, African marriages relied on conflict resolution through family elders, clan heads, chiefs, pastors, imams, and respected community leaders. Disputes were treated as family matters requiring dialogue and healing.
Today, those structures are weakening.
Police have replaced elders.
Courts have replaced family meetings.
Lawyers have replaced counsellors.

While law enforcement is essential in cases of real abuse and danger, using the police as a first response to normal marital conflict has devastating consequences.
A police record can destroy employment.

Immigration status can be jeopardised.
Children can be traumatised.
And reconciliation becomes nearly impossible.

A CALL FOR BALANCE

This is not an argument against women seeking protection.
Any woman facing physical violence, sexual abuse, or serious threats must seek immediate help from authorities.
But not every argument is abuse.
Not every disagreement is a crime.
Couples must relearn the art of dialogue, patience, counselling, and mediation.

TIME FOR A NATIONAL CONVERSATION

Chiefs, queen mothers, clergy, legal experts, and community leaders must come together to re-examine how marriages are protected in the diaspora.
If families collapse, societies collapse.
If marriage fails, the future suffers.
As Ghanaian communities wrestle with these painful realities, one truth stands clear.
One phone call made in anger can change a life forever.

In the next edition, I will examine divorce rates in Canada, major causes of marital breakdown, and possible pathways toward restoration.


Article by Stephen Armah Quaye | Toronto, Canada

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Ghana’s Suspension of Diaspora Citizenship Applications: A Clash Between Welcome and Regulation

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In a move that has reignited discussions on identity, restitution, and national sovereignty, the Ghanaian government has temporarily halted new citizenship applications for historical diasporansโ€”descendants of Africans forcibly displaced during the transatlantic slave trade.

Announced on February 1, 2026, the suspension affects applications submitted after January 31, 2026, but spares those already in process or approved. While officials explain the pause as a necessary administrative reset to enhance transparency and efficiency, critics see it as a symptom of deeper tensions between Ghana’s emotive calls for diaspora “return” and the practicalities of modern immigration law.

This explainer delves into the background, controversies, and implications, drawing on an earlier release by the Ghana government and reporting from the Africa Reporters Network.

The Roots of the Program: From “Year of Return” to “Beyond the Return”

Ghana’s outreach to the African diaspora began in earnest with the 2019 “Year of Return” initiative, marking 400 years since the first enslaved Africans arrived in what is now the United States. This campaign invited people of African descent to visit, reconnect with their heritage, and consider Ghana as a spiritual and literal home. Building on its success, the “Beyond the Return” program was launched to sustain momentum, encouraging not just tourism but long-term investment, residency, and citizenship.

Under the Citizenship Act 2000 (Act 591) and its amendments, historical diasporansโ€”defined as those whose ancestors were displaced centuries ago, distinct from recent African immigrantsโ€”could apply for the “Right of Abode” (permanent residency) or full citizenship. The program has drawn thousands of applicants, including high-profile figures, and spurred investments in sectors like real estate, tourism, agriculture, and technology. According to the government’s release, it has fostered cultural reconnection events and economic contributions, positioning Ghana as a leader in pan-African re-engagement.

A pivotal moment came in 2024 under the Akufo-Addo administration, when approximately 575 Black Americans were granted citizenship in a ceremonial event symbolizing restorative justice for the legacies of slavery. However, as detailed by the Africa Reporters Network, this gesture exposed underlying flaws: the process lacked robust structure, clear timelines, and the capacity to handle surging demand. What was hailed as a beacon of inclusion revealed an administratively underdeveloped system, setting the stage for future friction.

The Suspension: A “Necessary Pause” or Policy Reversal?

With a new administration in power, the government issued a joint statement from the Ministry of the Interior and the Diaspora Affairs secretariat at the Office of the President, suspending new applications to allow for a comprehensive review. Officials emphasized that the halt is temporary and administrative, aimed at “strengthening systems, reviewing processing timelines, updating eligibility guidelines where needed, and ensuring the program continues to serve both diaspora applicants and the national interest in a sustainable manner.” A ministry spokesperson reiterated Ghana’s commitment to welcoming people of African descent, clarifying that the pause addresses bottlenecks such as verification challenges, documentation authenticity, and concerns over resource allocation and security.

The review is projected to span several months, after which revised guidelines will be published, and applicants in the pipeline will receive individual updates. Importantly, the suspension does not revoke existing approvals or disrupt ongoing processes, underscoring the government’s intent to refine rather than abandon the initiative.

This decision followed weeks of escalating protests, boycott calls, and emergency meetings, as reported by the Africa Reporters Network. It has deepened an existing rift, highlighting the clash between Ghana’s symbolic invitations and the legal imperatives of citizenship in a sovereign state.

Flashpoints: DNA Tests, Fees, and the Backlash

The suspension amplified controversies surrounding proposed changes to the application process, particularly the introduction of mandatory DNA evidence and a parliamentary-approved fee of 25,000 Ghana cedis (approximately $1,600 USD at current rates). According to the Africa Reporters Network, these requirements became central flashpoints, transforming what was envisioned as a restorative pathway into what critics called a bureaucratized immigration hurdle.

Diaspora leaders argued that DNA tests overlook the historical erasure of records during slavery, which severed family lineages and identities. They contended that such mandates undermine the program’s spirit of recognition and healing. Similarly, the feeโ€”endorsed by Parliament and thus embedded in national lawโ€”was decried as commodifying citizenship, shifting it from an act of justice to a transactional process.

In response, a coalition of Black and African Historic Diaspora organizations advocated for a temporary boycott of the citizenship process, framing it as a push for dialogue, consultation, and clarity rather than outright rejection of Ghana. When the suspension was announced late at night on February 1, many in the diaspora hailed it as a tactical victory, evidence that their advocacy had resonated, though the core disputes linger unresolved.

Diverse Perspectives: Caution, Defense, and Realism

Reactions within the diaspora are not monolithic. Some voices, as noted by the Africa Reporters Network, urge caution against unchecked expansion of citizenship, citing Ghana’s domestic challenges like housing shortages, land pressures, and job scarcity. They warn that granting citizenship amid these strains could exacerbate inequalities for native Ghanaians.

Prominent among defenders of the reforms is Dawn Dickson, a naturalized Ghanaian citizen and businesswoman. In insights shared via the Africa Reporters Network, Dickson supports the structured approach, viewing citizenship as a protected legal status rather than an emotional entitlement. She advocates for flexibility, such as waiving certain requirements for those demonstrating strong financial ties to Ghana, but insists that cultural and historical connections, while vital, should not supersede verifiable DNA ancestry. Dickson also challenges the notion that citizenship guarantees business success in Ghana’s intricate, relationship- and tribe-driven economy. Instead, she advises aspiring returnees to prioritize residency, investment, and building local networks, allowing naturalization to follow organically.

At the same time, the Africa Reporters Network points out that Ghana’s own rhetoricโ€”years of “homecoming” campaignsโ€”has fueled unrealistic expectations, blurring the lines between symbolic embrace and legal inclusion, and allowing aspirations to outpace institutional readiness.

Broader Implications: Belonging, Sovereignty, and the Future of Return

This episode exposes a fundamental debate: Should citizenship for historical diasporans be a form of restorative justice, redressing centuries of displacement, or must it adhere to standard legal frameworks prioritizing national interests? Ghana asserts its sovereignty in managing borders and resources, while diaspora groups demand recognition of shared history and equity.

Globally, the suspension could influence similar programs in other African nations, like Senegal or Benin, which also court diaspora investment. For Ghana, it risks dampening the momentum of “Beyond the Return,” which has boosted tourism and remittances but now faces scrutiny over sustainability. Diaspora advocacy groups have called for greater transparency during the review, with some expressing disappointment that the pause might erode trust.

As revised guidelines are awaited, the promise of “return” hangs in balanceโ€”caught between heartfelt emotion and the rigors of law. Both sides agree that the conversation on belonging is far from over, with the potential for a more inclusive framework emerging from this contested pause.

For now, historical diasporans eyeing Ghana as home are advised to monitor official channels for updates, while the nation grapples with defining who truly “returns” and on what terms.

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