Connect with us

Arts and GH Heritage

10 Things You Need To Know About Ghana and Ghanaian Culture

Published

on

Ghana culture celebration

There is a reason why Ghana has become the go-to destination for travelers looking to experience one of Africa’s most vibrant countries. Ghana is a country ripe with entertainment, tradition, exquisite landscapes and phenomenal food, and if you’re one of many who has developed a fascination with the country, you might want to learn a bit more about its culture. Here are ten things you need to know about Ghanaian culture.

Food

You can tell a lot about a culture by its cuisine. Historically, Ghanaians love to prepare dishes that include a starchy component (fufu or waakye), which typically goes with a soup or stew and protein. Most soups and stews have a tomato base and come with beef, goat, lamb, chicken, shrimp, fish or crab. Some popular stapes are jollof, banku, red red, tuo zaafi, boiled yam with kontomire stew and plantain with egg stew. Most dishes are eaten by hand, and a popular dish like fufu is scooped up in pieces with the right hand and then dipped in an accompanying soup (typically goat soap).

Tipping

While we’re on the topic of food, you should note that tipping is not a requirement in Ghana. In fact, it comes as a surprise when diners tip. Tipping should be at the discretion of the patron, but keep in mind that many servers work on paltry wages so adding a tip is a kind gesture they truly appreciate.

Language

Of the more than 90 languages spoken in the country, English is Ghana’s official language with more than 80% of the population speaking it fluently. English was first spoken when England colonized Ghana (then the Gold Coast) in 1867. Even after the country’s independence in 1957, it continued to use English as its official language to conduct government and business affairs. It is also the standard language used in schools.

Sayings, Gestures & Slang

Don’t be surprised if a stranger hisses or smooches at you while around town. Hissing and smooching is a signal to gain someone’s attention and is not something to take offense to. Other popular phrases include “Chale” (which means “my friend”), “Saaaa” (meaning “really?”) and “Akwaaba” (meaning “Welcome”). A sucking of teeth means a person is frustrated.

Music

Before Afrobeats became a hit music genre across the globe, it was deep-rooted in the country and continues to make a huge impact. Ask anyone about Kwami Eugene, Kidi or Sarkodie and you’re sure to be greeted with a smile since their music adds life to any party or get together. What makes music in Ghana special is that it never loses its heritage. Before Afrobeats became popular, highlife dominated the scene, and up until this day, if a DJ plays icons like Fela Kuti or Ebo Taylor, you can almost guarantee the crowd will hit the dance floor.

Festivals

Festivals have increasingly become a part of the Ghanaian experience, especially during the holidays when many tourists visit. From Afrochella to CHALE WOTE, there are countless festivals that cater to individual tastes. In 2018, festivals attracted more than 30,000 people who all experienced the country’s art, music, food and history. You can view the more than 30 festivals hosted each year here.

Customs

Ghanaians are very, very communal so don’t be taken aback if you’re greeted with hugs and back pats when you meet someone for the first time. It is also not uncommon to see a group of people eating a dish from the same plate together. And unlike in many Western countries, Ghanaians like to be in close proximity of each other rather than needing personal space. Also, when you enter a room, it is customary to greet with either a Good Morning, Afternoon or Evening. Never give or receive money with your left hand and always invite others to eat with you. (They will almost always say “Thank you” – which means “No, thank you”) and then continue to eat your meal.

Fashion

It is no secret that African fabric dominates Ghanaian fashion. From bold patterns to intricate designs, African fabric remains entrenched in Ghanaian culture. Kente cloth, which became popular with African Americans during the Civil Right Movement, is originally from Ghana. Typically, consumers will buy the fabric of choice from a local market, then a tailor will sew their design. Other options are to buy made-to-wear African clothing made of lycra or elastane, which fits all shapes and body types. The latter is especially popular with female pants and dresses.

Religion

Ghana has a huge religious population. A 2018 analysis reported by The Guardian found that of over 106 countries, Ghana and Georgia were the only two countries where people under 40 were more religious than their older compatriots. Christianity remains to be the largest religion in Ghana taking up 70% of the entire population. Following Christianity is Islam, which makes up 25%. Of the 70% who make up Christianity, 18% are Protestant, 13% are Roman Catholic and 5% are Traditionalists.

Tribes…Lots of tribes

There are more than 100 ethnic groups living in Ghana. The Akan tribe is the largest, encompassing approximately 20 million people. The most spoken language of the Akan language is Twi (which comes in four different variations). Other popular tribes in Ghana include Ewe, Fante, Ashanti and Ga.

Article authored by Zaina Adamu. Originally published by Demand Africa. Read originally article here.

Arts and GH Heritage

The Architecture of Grief: Gabriel Selassie Tsagli Paints a Portrait of Home and Loss

Published

on

By

There is a particular quality of light in Accra that never fully leaves you. For Gabriel Selassie Tsagli, a Ghanaian artist living between Accra and Berlin, it is this light—alongside the memory of a specific mother and a specific city—that anchors his first solo exhibition in his birthplace.

Son of Kafui at Gallery 1957 is a homecoming in the truest sense. The title itself is an intimacy: Kafui, meaning “love” or “son of God’s own,” was the name of Tsagli’s late mother.

Following his return to Accra in 2025, Tsagli has created a body of work that doesn’t merely depict grief but gives it form, movement, and colour.

The exhibition begins where all loss begins—in the body’s remembrance of place. Tsagli’s paintings emerge from lived experience rather than pre-imagined form.

He builds surfaces through accumulation, layering, pressing, and scraping paint until figures appear “as though remembered rather than constructed”.

This is not figurative painting in the traditional sense; here, figuration and abstraction overlap, allowing bodies and faces to emerge and recede like recollections themselves.

Colour serves as a generative force. Orange suggests action and vitality, while blue becomes a space for reflection and articulation. Held in tension, these chromatic forces create an emotional architecture that resists closure, sustaining ambiguity across the works.

The figure of his mother recurs throughout, not as a portrait or a likeness, but as atmosphere, material trace, and presence suspended in the space between what is here and what is gone.

Curated by Marina Paulenka, the exhibition considers return not as resolution but as an ongoing negotiation.

Accra itself becomes a living presence, a shifting organism that evolves alongside the artist’s understanding of home—an understanding complicated by a life shaped by movement between Ghana and Germany.

What makes Son of Kafui remarkable is its refusal to resolve grief. Instead, Tsagli invites us to remain with what resists closure, to encounter meaning as it unfolds.

In doing so, he transforms personal loss into a broader reflection on how we carry people, places, and histories within us. The exhibition runs at Gallery 1957 until 12 September 2026.

Continue Reading

Arts and GH Heritage

Nsoromma: Five Emerging Artists Finding Their Place Among the Stars

Published

on

By

A constellation is never just about the stars. It is about the lines we imagine between them.

That idea sits quietly at the heart of Nsoromma, a group exhibition at The Mix Art Gallery bringing together five participants from the Rising Star 2026 cohort: Albert Nii Nortey Dowuona, Baaba Sarpong, Christabel Dzandu, Paul Leslie Ahadji and Emmanuel Tetteh.

Named after the Akan word for “children of the stars,” Nsoromma takes celestial imagery beyond decoration.

Here, the night sky becomes a way of asking an older Ghanaian question: where do we come from, and what parts of that inheritance continue to shape who we become?

The exhibition’s significance lies partly in how these emerging artists approach cultural memory. Tradition does not appear as a sealed archive or an untouched inheritance.

It is something negotiated—carried through families, altered by migration, questioned through personal experience and reinterpreted by each generation.

Across painting, installation and mixed media, the artists explore ritual, spirituality, belonging and self-discovery.

Their works occupy the space between what is inherited and what is invented, reflecting a generation increasingly comfortable moving between Ghanaian cultural references and contemporary artistic languages.

That makes the constellation metaphor especially fitting. A single star can be striking, but its meaning changes when placed among others.

So it is with these five artistic voices: distinct in approach, yet connected by questions of identity and place.

Rather than offering definitive answers, Nsoromma asks visitors to “find their own cosmologies”—to look, interpret and perhaps recognise something of themselves in the spaces between the stars.

Presented as part of Accra Art Week, the exhibition runs until September 2, 2026.

Continue Reading

Arts and GH Heritage

What Ghana Lost When the Compound House Disappeared

Published

on

By

Before privacy became a prized feature of modern housing, Ghanaian compounds offered something harder to design: a built-in community.

You did not need a WhatsApp group to know what was happening in a Ghanaian compound. You simply opened your door.

Someone was pounding fufu. Children were chasing a football between rooms. An auntie was calling a neighbour’s child by name. From somewhere above, a radio played highlife while a grandmother sat outside, watching the afternoon unfold.

The compound house was more than a place to live. It was an informal social network long before the phrase existed.

Where Everyone Looked Out for Everyone

Children often grew up surrounded not only by parents and siblings but by cousins, grandparents, tenants and neighbours who could all exercise a little authority. If you climbed a mango tree too high, an older person passing by could order you down—and that instruction carried weight. By the time you reached home, your parents probably already knew.

There was irritation, certainly. Privacy was limited, and family disagreements could become everyone’s business.

Yet the same closeness created a powerful safety net. A child always had another adult to turn to. Food could be shared. News travelled quickly. Births, funerals, festivals and everyday celebrations became collective experiences.

Modern housing has changed that rhythm. Gated communities, apartments and detached homes offer security, privacy and independence, but they can also create physical distance between households. Even families living under one roof may spend much of their day communicating through phones rather than across a shared courtyard.

What We Lost Along the Way

The compound house was never perfect, but it embodied an important Ghanaian idea: community was something you lived, not something you scheduled.

Perhaps the challenge today is not to recreate the old compound house exactly, but to recover its spirit—neighbours who know one another, children who can play together, and communities where someone notices when you have not been seen.

That may be a form of heritage worth preserving.

Continue Reading

Trending