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Beyond the Headlines: What Ex Legislator Ras Mubarak’s 40,000km Journey Reveals About the Real Cost of Africa’s Borders

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In the months since former MP Ras Mubarak completed his 160-day, 40,000-kilometer road journey through 31 African countries, the euphoria of his return has faded.

But the questions his trip raised about the practical cost of maintaining colonial-era borders remain urgently unanswered.

Mubarak’s odyssey—undertaken to advocate for a visa-free Africa—was always about more than personal endurance. It was a rolling case study in how fragmentation continues to hold the continent back.

The Price of Paper

Behind the political rhetoric about pan-African unity lies a mundane reality that Mubarak’s team experienced at every border: time, money, and opportunity lost to bureaucratic fragmentation.

Ras Mubarak. Photo: Ras Mubarak/Facebook

The African Development Bank estimates that removing visa requirements could boost intra-African trade by up to 25% within five years. Currently, African countries trade only about 15% of their goods with each other, compared to approximately 60% in Europe and 40% in North America.

For the ordinary African traveler or trader, the cost is personal. Visas cost money. Delays cost time. Informal border payments—sometimes euphemistically called “facilitation fees”—add unpredictability to already thin profit margins.

Infrastructure as Integration

Mubarak’s team witnessed the continent’s infrastructure disparities firsthand—smooth highways in some nations giving way to punishing potholes in others. The physical state of roads, they noted, often reflected political commitment to connectivity.

“When you cross from a country with well-maintained roads into one where infrastructure has crumbled, you’re seeing the legacy of policy choices,” one team member observed during the journey. “Roads don’t just move people. They move goods, ideas, and opportunity.”

The Nkrumah Question

Throughout the journey, Mubarak repeatedly invoked Kwame Nkrumah’s warning that without political unification, Africa would remain economically dependent. Sixty years after Nkrumah’s overthrow, the question lingers: what would the continent look like if his vision had been implemented?

Historians note that Nkrumah understood borders as economic weapons—tools that kept African markets small, bargaining power weak, and dependency entrenched. His push for continental government was not idealism; it was economic strategy.

Agenda 2063 and the Window of Opportunity

The African Union’s Agenda 2063 explicitly calls for “a continent with seamless borders” and “free movement of people, goods, services and capital.

But timelines are slipping. The target of a continent-wide African passport by 2020 was missed. The goal of visa-free travel for all African citizens remains aspirational in practice, even as countries like Rwanda, Seychelles, and The Gambia have moved toward open borders.

Mubarak’s report to President Mahama lands at a pivotal moment. With Mahama nominated by ECOWAS for the African Union Commission chairmanship race in 2027, Ghana has an opportunity to champion border openness from a position of continental leadership.

The View from the Ground

For the small business owners, cross-border traders, and families separated by colonial lines whom Mubarak’s team encountered, the issue is not theoretical. A woman selling vegetables across the Ghana-Togo border. A truck driver waiting days for clearance between Kenya and Uganda. A student unable to attend a university in a neighboring country because of visa delays.

These are the faces behind the statistics. And they are the reason Mubarak insists that border abolition is not merely political symbolism—it is economic necessity.

A Legacy Unfinished

As the months since his return stretch on, Mubarak continues to press the message that emerged from 40,000 kilometers of African road: the borders are artificial, the costs are real, and the political will to change must come from within.

“The road trip ended,” he reflected recently. “The journey hasn’t.”

Sights and Sounds

Inside Splash Social Center: Accra’s Laid-Back Pool Escape Off Spintex Road

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A great afternoon in Accra doesn’t always require a long drive or an expensive getaway.

Sometimes, it is hidden just off one of the city’s busiest roads, where the soundtrack shifts from traffic to music and the biggest decision is whether to dive into the pool or order a cold drink first.

Tucked off Nii Martey Tsufu Street, which runs parallel to Spintex Road, Splash Social Center has carved out a reputation as a relaxed meeting spot where families, friends and weekend visitors can cool off without leaving the city.

The centre’s biggest draw is its spacious, well-maintained swimming pool, large enough to comfortably accommodate around 30 swimmers.

Nearby, a dedicated children’s pool gives younger visitors a safer place to splash about while trained lifeguards keep watch, making it a practical choice for family outings.

The experience extends well beyond the water. An on-site restaurant and bar serve refreshments throughout the day, while a resident DJ keeps the atmosphere lively with music that encourages guests to linger a little longer.

As daylight fades, the venue takes on a different energy, hosting evening events that transform the space into a social hub for Accra’s nightlife crowd.

For visitors planning a trip, entry is refreshingly straightforward. A GHS 50 admission fee includes access to the swimming pools and changing room facilities, allowing guests to settle in for an afternoon of swimming, dining and unwinding.

In a city known for its energetic pace, Splash Social Center offers something refreshingly simple: a clean, welcoming place where cooling off and catching up with friends go hand in hand.

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Taste GH

Tubaani Beans: Northern Ghana’s Hearty Answer to Rice and Beans

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The first spoonful of Tubaani Beans carries more than the comfort of a good meal—it carries the taste of Northern Ghana, where beans, rice and groundnut oil come together in a dish rooted in everyday life.

While many Ghanaians in the south know rice and beans mainly through waakye, the northern preparation offers a character of its own.

Tubaani Beans can feature local varieties such as Bambara beans and Frafra beans, giving the dish a distinctive texture and earthy depth.

The beans are paired with rice and finished with groundnut oil, whose rich, nutty aroma adds warmth to every mouthful.

Then comes the pepper sauce: hot, bright and unapologetic. Its heat cuts through the richness of the beans and groundnut oil, creating a satisfying balance that keeps diners reaching for another spoonful.

For many communities across Northern Ghana, this is more than an inexpensive lunch. It is a practical meal shaped by the crops grown by farming families and the culinary traditions passed from one generation to another.

The beans provide plant-based protein, while the rice supplies energy, making the combination both filling and nourishing.

Its appeal also lies in its simplicity. There are no elaborate ingredients demanding attention; instead, the dish allows humble local produce to speak for itself.

For visitors discovering Ghanaian cuisine, Tubaani Beans offers a delicious introduction to the food culture of the north—a meal that is affordable, deeply familiar and unmistakably tied to the land.

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Sights and Sounds

Trade Accra’s Traffic for Treetops at Legon Botanical Gardens

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A few minutes can make all the difference in Accra. One moment you’re surrounded by busy roads and constant movement; the next, you’re gliding across a lake, cycling beneath tall trees, or stepping onto a canopy walk high above the ground.

That contrast is what makes Legon Botanical Gardens one of the city’s most rewarding outdoor escapes.

Located beside the University of Ghana in Legon, the gardens have evolved into more than a traditional botanical park.

They offer a rare combination of adventure and quiet reflection, making the space appealing to families, couples, solo travellers and groups of friends looking to experience a different side of Ghana’s capital.

Visitors who enjoy active days can rent bicycles and explore the network of cycling trails that wind through the grounds.

The adventure continues with rope courses and the popular canopy walk, where elevated pathways provide a fresh perspective of the gardens’ lush surroundings.

Those seeking a slower pace will find plenty to enjoy as well. The lake creates a peaceful setting for canoeing or a relaxing fishing session, offering a welcome break from the city’s fast rhythm.

It’s this balance of excitement and calm that gives the gardens their broad appeal, allowing visitors of different ages and interests to share the same space without feeling rushed.

With entry fees starting from GHS 15—while activities are priced separately—the gardens offer an accessible day out for many visitors.

For travellers eager to explore even more of Ghana’s green spaces, the Aburi Botanical Gardens, about an hour’s drive from Accra, provide another scenic option.

But for those staying in the capital, Legon Botanical Gardens proves that sometimes the best getaway is closer than expected.

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