Connect with us

Arts and GH Heritage

Jenga’s Ghanaian Roots and the Raging Debate Over Cultural Ownership Amid its Global Success

Published

on

Jenga, one of the world’s most recognizable tabletop games, is once again at the centre of debate as renewed attention focuses on its Ghanaian origins, questions of cultural appropriation, and who truly benefits from its global commercial success.

The popular block-stacking game was developed in the late 1970s by British game designer Leslie Scott, who adapted a traditional wooden block game she played with her family while growing up in Ghana.

Using simple, handcrafted wooden blocks, the original game was a household pastime long before it was commercialized and introduced to the international market.

Leslie Scott. Image: Sue Macpherson ARPS

Scott later named the game “Jenga,” derived from the Swahili word kujenga, meaning “to build.” Although the name is East African rather than Ghanaian (West Africa), Scott has said she believed it would grow into its own meaning as the game gained popularity. Jenga went on to become a global phenomenon, selling tens of millions of sets worldwide and becoming a staple of family gatherings, social events, and competitive play.

However, critics have long argued that while Jenga’s success is rooted in a Ghanaian cultural experience, Ghana itself has seen little to no proportional financial or institutional benefit from the game’s worldwide popularity.

This has fueled broader conversations about cultural ownership, intellectual property, and the extraction of cultural ideas from Africa without meaningful returns to their places of origin. The sentiment is often summarized by critics as “everyone cashed out but Ghana.”

Beyond its origins, Jenga has also attracted controversy over gameplay rules and interpretation. One of the most debated issues is the so-called “brace” move, a technique used by some players to test the looseness of blocks. In certain informal or experimental versions, this has even involved minimal use of glue or stabilising techniques, prompting arguments over whether such moves represent strategic skill or outright cheating.

@kobeboujee

How Ghanaian folk game “Osiadan” turned into global favorite Jenga …. #jenga #ghana #ghanaian #ghanatiktok🇬🇭

♬ original sound – Kobe Boujee

There is also ongoing debate over whether Jenga is fundamentally a game of skill or luck. While some players see it as largely dependent on chance and the physical state of the blocks, others argue it demands careful observation, steady hands, and strategic thinking. Some enthusiasts and commentators have gone further, likening the game to metaphors for life, risk-taking, or even warfare, where small decisions can destabilise an entire system.

Attempts to digitise Jenga in video game form have highlighted another layer of discussion. Early digital versions struggled to replicate the complex physics and tactile satisfaction of the physical blocks, reinforcing the view that Jenga’s enduring appeal lies in its physicality rather than its rules alone.

As conversations about cultural appropriation and fair benefit-sharing gain momentum globally, Jenga’s story continues to resonate, particularly in Ghana, where the game’s origins are increasingly being reclaimed in public discourse.

For many observers, the Jenga debate is not just about a game, but about recognition, equity, and the value of cultural contributions from the Global South in the global marketplace.

Continue Reading
Click to comment

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

Arts and GH Heritage

Ghana’s ‘King of T3ma’: A Crime Drama Bringing Tema’s Streets to Global Screens

Published

on

A bold new chapter in Ghanaian cinema is unfolding with the production of King of T3ma, an ambitious crime drama rooted deeply in the culture, struggles and spirit of Tema, one of Ghana’s most dynamic port cities.

Produced by Anibok Studios and directed by Kobina de Graft-Johnson, the film is crafted as a gritty, character-driven story that goes beyond genre tropes to explore themes of loyalty, betrayal, power, faith and ambition in an urban Ghanaian setting.

At its core, King of T3ma follows young men caught between survival and moral peril—such as Paa Kwesi, who is forced to work for a notorious criminal overlord to save his sick mother from the brink of despair. This narrative arc reflects the economic and social tensions of life in a city where every choice carries weight, portraying characters whose personal journeys mirror wider community challenges.

The production brings together a powerful ensemble cast that includes veteran actor Fred Amugi, leading man Kingsley Yamoah, rising star David “Big Tim” Osabutey, Kweku Elliott, Mynna Otoo, Melvin Dain, Naya Pratt and others, blending seasoned talent with fresh faces to convey the story’s emotional and cultural depth.

De Graft-Johnson has said the project is “not just a story about crime; it is a story about Ghana, about Tema, about us,” noting that authentic African narratives deserve to command a place on the world stage.

The film is conceived, written, directed and produced by voices rooted in the very community it depicts, marking a milestone as one of the first major features conceived entirely by a Tema native.

Music and sound play central roles in shaping the film’s atmosphere, with Tema-born music producer White Gold—who has collaborated on Billboard-charting tracks with American rapper Eminem—contributing to the soundtrack. Award-winning composer Pascal Aka also provides a score that fuses underground hip-hop energy with cinematic gravitas, reinforcing the story’s urban pulse and emotional resonance.

King of T3ma is being positioned not only as a compelling local drama but as a cultural export capable of resonating with global audiences.

Continue Reading

Arts and GH Heritage

Ghana Ranked 9th Globally in Cultural and Creative Services — New Global Innovation Index Shows

Published

on

Ghana’s cultural and creative industries have earned global recognition, with the country placing 9th in the world for Cultural and Creative Services Exports in the newly released Global Innovation Index 2025.

The recognition is a remarkable achievement that highlights the expanding influence of Ghanaian culture, music, fashion, film, and art on the international stage.

While Ghana’s overall Global Innovation Index (GII) ranking stands at 101 out of 139 economies, the standout performance in the creative sector shows a growing strength in innovation outputs where culture meets commerce.

Image by Freepik

Ghana’s Global Creative Impact

The Cultural and Creative Services Exports metric tracks how countries sell creative outputs — such as music, film, design, and digital content — across borders. Ghana’s top-10 placement reflects not just the popularity of its cultural exports but also the economic potential of its creative ecosystem.

This rise comes amid broader growth in the global creative economy, which is estimated to generate more than $2 trillion annually, accounting for approximately 3.1 percent of global GDP. Africa alone is estimated to employ millions in cultural and creative roles, driving job creation and economic diversification.

Ghana’s creative rise includes achievements in several key areas:

  • Music and Entertainment: Ghanaian artists such as Sarkodie, Stonebwoy, Black Sherif and Amaarae continue to build global audiences through streaming platforms, collaborations, and international tours — amplifying the country’s cultural footprint.
  • Fashion and Design: Ghanaian fashion designers are gaining global visibility, merging Afrocentric aesthetics with contemporary design, attracting attention from international markets and fashion weeks.
  • Film and Visual Arts: Ghanaian cinema and visual artists are increasingly featured on global platforms, contributing to cultural storytelling that resonates with diaspora and international audiences alike.
  • Digital and Creative Media: Content creators leveraging platforms such as YouTube, TikTok and Instagram are building global followings, expanding both cultural influence and export value.

Why This Matters for Ghana

Experts and industry stakeholders see Ghana’s top-10 ranking in creative exports as a sign of structural transition — from cultural production being primarily local consumption to becoming a major economic driver with global reach.

“Ghana’s creative industry is fast becoming a vibrant engine of culture and commerce,” noted a recent Business & Financial Times analysis that highlighted the need for deeper investment to fully scale the sector’s potential.

Initiatives like the Fidelity Cultural and Creative Fund are being introduced to help bridge financing gaps and support long-term growth in creative sectors.

This recognition also complements broader innovation and digital transformation efforts in the country — including strategic investment in tech and creative clusters — designed to position Ghana as an innovation hub across Africa.

Challenges and Forward Momentum

Despite the spotlight on creative exports, Ghana’s overall innovation performance suggests room for improvement in areas such as research and development, technological innovation, and infrastructure investment — key drivers that can further strengthen the ecosystem supporting cultural exports.

Yet, experts argue that the cultural sector’s momentum offers a blueprint for sustainable, export-oriented growth that combines creative expression with economic impact.

A Global Audience, A Growing Market

As Ghana celebrates its top-10 ranking in cultural and creative exports, the message is clear: the country is not just a consumer of global trends, but a generator of cultural value with global resonance.

With sustained investment, supportive policy frameworks, and continued grassroots innovation, Ghana’s creative economy is poised to play an even greater role in the global economic and cultural landscape.

Continue Reading

Arts and GH Heritage

Ghana’s Ambitious $1.2 Billion Marine Drive Project Inches Forward

Published

on

What has been billed as a “world-class tourism enclave” along the capital’s coastline is slowly moving forward after years of delays, funding challenges and community concerns.

The Accra Marine Drive Project, a US $1.2 billion waterfront redevelopment initiative, is intended to transform more than 240 acres of prime beachfront property into a mixed-use commercial, cultural and leisure hub — but progress has been uneven, and uncertainty remains about when full construction will begin.

Image Credit: Adjaye and Associates

A Vision Years in the Making

Originally conceived decades ago and formally approved by Cabinet in 2016, the Marine Drive Project aims to stretch from Christiansborg Castle in Osu to the Arts Centre in the Ga Mashie enclave, reimagining Accra’s beachfront as a global-standard tourism destination. The masterplan — developed with input from world-renowned architect Sir David Adjaye — envisions a sweeping promenade linking national landmarks, a National Concert Hall, green public spaces, cultural villages, hotels, shopping centres, and other mixed-use developments designed to boost tourism, jobs and foreign direct investment.

Officials have described the scheme as the largest tourism investment project in Ghana since independence, with the potential to create thousands of jobs and elevate the country’s regional and global profile.

Yet despite the ambition, actual construction work has progressed slowly. The project has faced longstanding hurdles — from financing setbacks and land compensation disputes to misapplied funds and changing political priorities — that have stalled momentum. In 2023, the government acknowledged that the project’s accounts were depleted and that work was lagging due to funding gaps, while nearly GH¢386,296 in misused funds still had not been recovered.

Renewed Push for Accountability and Results

In mid-December 2025, Tourism Minister Abla Dzifa Gomashie inaugurated a new Board of Directors tasked with energising project implementation and restoring public confidence. Speaking at the ceremony, Minister Gomashie urged board members to deliver “timely results, accountability and transparency,” warning that the prolonged delays are no longer acceptable for what she described as a “flagship national investment.”

“The public expects results,” Gomashie said, placing the initiative at the heart of Ghana’s economic transformation strategy.

She urged board members to align closely with government priorities, safeguard value for money, and act swiftly to attract private capital and create jobs.

Deputy Tourism Minister Yussif Issaka Jajah, who chairs the new board, welcomed the directive and pledged to review existing proposals, establish a technical committee and begin early-year stakeholder engagements to reposition the project for success.

Hopes, Concerns and Community Impact

While government officials point out the economic benefits, the project has drawn criticism for its potential impact on local livelihoods and cultural heritage. Past reports warned that more than 3,000 artisans and workers at the historic Arts Centre faced displacement as the waterfront enclave was prepared for development, raising questions about how to balance modernization with community preservation.

Urban planners and civil society voices have also questioned whether the pace of work reflects Ghana’s broader needs amid fiscal pressures and competing development priorities, or if the project risks becoming symbolic rather than substantive. Still, proponents argue that the Marine Drive could catalyze broader coastal regeneration and enhance Ghana’s appeal as an international destination.

A Global Ambition with Local Stakes

The Marine Drive is not just a domestic endeavour — it sits at the intersection of urban planning, tourism competitiveness and global investment flows. By linking Accra’s historic core with world-class waterfront amenities, the project’s success could signal Ghana’s readiness to lead in high-value tourism infrastructure in West Africa.

Critically, the renewed focus from the Ministry and the new board’s mandate for accountability reflect broader efforts within government to overcome bureaucratic hurdles and align flagship projects with tangible outcomes for citizens and investors alike.

As 2026 unfolds and with a new board in place, the world will be watching closely to see whether Accra’s Marine Drive can finally match its grand vision with grounded progress — and whether its long-awaited transformation of Ghana’s coastline will at last become reality.

Continue Reading

Trending