Africa Watch
France Returns Sacred ‘Talking Drum’ Looted During Colonial Rule to Ivory Coast
Abidjan, Ivory Coast – More than a century after it was seized by French colonial forces, the sacred Djidji Ayôkwé (Panther Lion) talking drum — a monumental cultural artefact of the Ebrié people — has been formally repatriated to Ivory Coast, marking a significant step in France’s ongoing restitution efforts for colonial-era objects.
The drum, over three metres long, weighing approximately 430 kg and carved from iroko wood, arrived at Abidjan International Airport on a specially chartered flight on March 15, 2026. It was received with traditional music, dance and a ceremonial welcome from Ebrié community leaders, local chiefs, and government officials. The artefact remained in its large wooden crate marked “fragile” during the airport ceremony.
Ivory Coast’s Minister of Culture, Françoise Remarck, described the moment as “historic” and one of “justice and remembrance.” She told the BBC: “We are living through a moment that finally marks the return of the Djidji Ayôkwé to its land of origin.”
Francis Tagro, Director of the Museum of Civilizations in Abidjan, said the drum would be placed “in a place of honour in the heart of the national museum,” where it is expected to inspire pride and cultural education among younger generations.
The Djidji Ayôkwé, traditionally used by the Ebrié (based in and around Abidjan) to warn of danger, mobilise communities for war, and summon people to ceremonies, was looted in 1916, taken to France in 1929, and displayed first at the Trocadéro Museum and later at the Quai Branly Museum in Paris.
Its return was authorised by a special law passed by the French parliament on 20 February 2026. The drum is the first item on a list of 148 cultural objects Ivory Coast is seeking to repatriate from France and other countries.
France has accelerated restitution since President Emmanuel Macron’s 2017 pledge to return colonial-era artefacts. Previous returns include Abomey royal treasures to Benin and a historic sabre to Senegal.
On 29 January 2026, the French Senate adopted a framework law to streamline the removal of such objects from national collections; the bill is now before the National Assembly.
The handover is widely viewed as a milestone in addressing the legacy of colonial plunder and restoring cultural heritage to its rightful communities.
Africa Watch
Ghana Warns Traders to Halt Mali Transit Routes After Terror Attacks
Coordinated assaults across multiple cities, including a suicide bombing that killed Mali’s Defence Minister, have prompted regional travel advisories and fears for West African security.
A wave of coordinated terrorist attacks in Mali over the weekend has drawn sharp condemnation from the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) and triggered an emergency travel ban from Ghana, as the Sahel region faces its most significant militant escalation in more than a decade.
The attacks, which began on Saturday, April 25, and extended into Sunday, targeted multiple localities across the West African nation, including the capital Bamako, the strategic military town of Kati, and the northern cities of Gao, Sévaré, Mopti, and Kidal. The assault has reportedly claimed the lives of soldiers and civilians, including Mali’s Defence Minister, General Sadio Camara.
ECOWAS Condemns Terrorist Attacks in Mali
In a statement copied to the Ghana News Agency, ECOWAS strongly condemned what it called “heinous acts” that demonstrated “once again the barbaric nature of the perpetrators who continue to threaten peace, security, and stability in the West African sub-region as a whole.”
The regional bloc extended its condolences to the families of the victims and called on all member states to unite in combating the rising scourge of violent extremism.
“ECOWAS calls on all states, security forces, regional mechanisms and populations of West Africa to unite and mobilise in a coordinated effort to combat this scourge,” the statement read, expressing solidarity with the people of Mali.
Defence Minister Killed in Apparent Suicide Truck Bombing
According to reports, General Sadio Camara was killed when a suicide truck bombing struck his residence in Kati, a town just outside Bamako that houses a major military base. The attack, reportedly launched by militants affiliated with al-Qaeda-linked Jama’at Nusrat al-Islam wal-Muslimin (JNIM), also killed at least three of the minister’s family members.
Malian military authorities confirmed that efforts to repel the attacks are ongoing, with some militants having already fled the scenes of combat. Heavy gunfire and explosions were also reported near Modibo Keïta International Airport, as insurgents appeared to penetrate key security positions across the country.
Analysts have described the weekend assault as one of the most significant attacks on Mali in over a decade, representing a major blow to the country’s ruling military authorities.
Ghana Warns Traders to Halt Transiting Through Mali
In direct response to the deteriorating security situation, Ghana’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs issued a strong advisory on Monday warning Ghanaian traders and drivers who use Mali as a transit point to suspend all movements until further notice.
The Ministry advised that traders hauling cargo and agricultural products—including tomatoes, onions, and other goods—should avoid the Mali route due to the volatile security situation, particularly around Bamako and other affected areas.
The advisory cited past incidents, including a deadly attack in Titao, Burkina Faso, in which eight Ghanaian tomato traders were killed and three others injured in a terrorist assault.
“As the Government of Mali takes necessary actions to control the situation, Ghanaian traders and drivers who ply the route for trading activities are advised to suspend movements until further notice,” the Ministry stated. “The Government of Ghana is working in close collaboration with relevant Malian authorities and would provide updates to facilitate the resumption of trading activities in due course.”
Regional Trade and Security at a Crossroads
The suspension carries significant implications for regional commerce. Mali remains an important transit and commercial partner for Ghana, particularly for haulage operators, freight forwarders, and agricultural traders moving goods through Sahelian corridors. The caution comes only weeks after the Ghana Shippers’ Authority signed a memorandum of understanding with the Mali Shippers’ Council to strengthen transit trade between the two countries.
The Foreign Ministry also issued a security advisory for Ghanaians living in Mali, urging them to limit non-essential movements and remain in regular contact with the Embassy of Ghana in Bamako for support.
“Violent extremism must have no place in our world, and we must step up collective efforts to end this horror,” the Ministry said, echoing ECOWAS’s call for unified action.
What Comes Next
As Mali’s military works to regain control and track down remaining militants, the coordinated nature of the assaults—reportedly involving fighters from both JNIM and the Azawad Liberation Front—suggests a new level of operational capability among Sahelian extremist groups.
For Ghana and other ECOWAS member states, the crisis highlights the growing threat terrorism poses not only to human life but also to regional integration, trade mobility, and economic resilience across West Africa.
Africa Watch
Ghana Tells Citizens in South Africa to Close Shops When Warned Amid Xenophobic Attacks
PRETORIA – The Ghana High Commission in South Africa has urged Ghanaian residents to temporarily close their shops whenever security directives are issued, as rising xenophobic attacks targeting migrants heighten tensions across the country.
The security advisory comes amid attacks reportedly led by vigilante groups targeting Ghanaians and other African migrants, with reports of assaults, intimidation, and attempts to deny foreign nationals access to public health services.
In a statement, the mission urged Ghanaians to remain law-abiding, comply with security guidance, and promptly report credible threats or incidents through the High Commission’s emergency channels.
“Meanwhile, the Mission reiterates its ongoing advisories to Ghanaians in South Africa to remain law-abiding, to comply with guidance regarding the closure of shops when advised, and to promptly communicate any credible information regarding possible incidents to the High Commission of Ghana in Pretoria,” the statement said.
Diplomatic Engagement Following Confrontation
The directive was reiterated during an engagement between Ghana’s High Commissioner to South Africa, Benjamin Quarshie, and Ghanaian national Emmanuel Owusu. Owusu was recently accosted by alleged members of the Patriotic Alliance and ordered to return to Ghana in an incident that has sparked diplomatic concern.

The mission confirmed that Owusu is safe and continues to receive consular assistance. Foreign Affairs Minister Samuel Okudzeto Ablakwa has personally spoken with him and assured him of Ghana’s support amid the difficult circumstances.
Rising Xenophobic Tensions
The advisory reflects growing anxiety among foreign nationals in South Africa, where periodic xenophobic violence has targeted migrants from other African countries for years. The latest wave of attacks has reportedly been led by vigilante groups that have also attempted to deny foreigners access to public health services.
Ghana’s diplomatic mission is now operating in an increasingly tense environment, balancing the need to protect its citizens while urging compliance with local security protocols.
Consular Support and Emergency Channels
The High Commission has reminded Ghanaians to promptly communicate any credible information regarding possible incidents through its emergency channels. The mission also continues to provide consular assistance to affected nationals, including Owusu, who has become a symbol of the broader crisis facing African migrants in South Africa.
The situation remains fluid, and Ghana’s government has indicated it will continue monitoring developments closely while maintaining diplomatic engagement with South African authorities.
Africa Watch
Lesotho Looks to Ghana as Model for Public Procurement Reforms
Lesotho’s Public Procurement Authority (PPA) has cited Ghana as a leading example in public procurement governance, following a benchmarking visit aimed at strengthening the southern African nation’s newly established procurement system.
Thandy Pino, Board Chair of the Lesotho Public Procurement Authority, said the visit was part of a strategic learning exercise to enhance transparency, efficiency, and value for money in public spending. She noted that Lesotho’s procurement system remains in its early stages, having been established under the country’s 2023 Public Procurement Act.
“So Lesotho is still fairly new in terms of public procurement regulation. The Act was only passed in 2023, while Ghana has over 20 years of experience under its Public Procurement Act,” Pino said.
She stated that the delegation was not seeking to replicate Ghana’s system directly, but rather to adapt best practices to Lesotho’s specific governance and economic context.
“We are not here to copy and paste what Ghana is doing. We are here to understand what we can adapt and tailor to our environment,” she added.
Ghana’s procurement framework is governed by the Public Procurement Act, 2003 (Act 663), which has been widely credited with improving transparency in public spending, strengthening competitive tendering processes, and reducing procurement irregularities through institutional oversight mechanisms.
Over the years, Ghana’s reforms have focused on e-procurement systems, audit compliance, and value-for-money assessments in public contracts.
For Lesotho, the engagement forms part of broader efforts to modernize its procurement architecture, reduce inefficiencies, and strengthen accountability in public financial management.
The Lesotho Public Procurement Authority (LPPA) is expected to play a central role in centralizing procurement oversight and improving compliance across government institutions.
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