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Arts and GH Heritage

The Sacred Weight of the President’s Sword

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There is a moment during Ghana’s presidential inauguration that has nothing to do with ballot sheets, constitutional affidavits, or the usual political chatter.

It happens when the newly sworn-in commander-in-chief grasps the Sword of State. Time slows. The crowd falls silent. For a few seconds, a piece of metal speaks louder than any campaign promise.

On January 7, 2025, when John Dramani Mahama took his oath for the second time, that moment resonated with particular power.

This marked his third time holding the revered sword, a continuity that connects him not just to his previous tenure but to a lineage stretching back to independence.

But why all the fuss over a sword? In a modern republic, surrounded by iPhones and fighter jets, why does this ancient object still matter?

The answer lies in what the sword carries that no constitution can print.

The Weight That Words Cannot Carry

Ghana’s Sword of State is not a weapon. Crafted from solid gold and etched with symbols as old as the Asante Kingdom, it belongs to a family of ceremonial swords known as Akrafena—a name that implies soul, purity, and responsibility.

When a president holds it, they are not preparing for battle. They are submitting to something far more demanding.

The double-bladed design, rooted in the Afena-nta symbol, speaks of balance: war and peace, justice and mercy, strength and restraint.

These are not qualities you can legislate. They are qualities you must embody.

First held by Osagyefo Dr. Kwame Nkrumah in 1960, the sword has witnessed every chapter of Ghana’s Fourth Republic—the triumphs, the transitions, the peaceful handovers that much of the continent envies.

It has rested in the hands of Rawlings, Kufuor, Mills, Mahama, and Akufo-Addo. Each grip tells a story.

The Commander-in-Chief Paradox

Here is the twist most people miss: Most presidents are civilians. They have never commanded an army, never worn a uniform.

Yet the moment they take office, they become the commander-in-chief of the armed forces. The sword bridges that gap.

It transforms a politician into a protector. It signals to every soldier, sailor, and airperson that the person holding that blade now holds their loyalty—and their lives—in trust.

Read Also: When a Woman’s Dance Stopped a Giant: The True Story of the Fante’s Apatampa

When the president inspects the guard, it is the sword that confirms his authority to do so.

This is why the handing-over ceremony is so charged. In Kenya, where a similar tradition exists, the sword has only changed hands a handful of times since independence.

When Mwai Kibaki handed it to Uhuru Kenyatta in 2013, it was not just a transfer of office—it was a father’s legacy passing to a son through the gleam of polished steel.

A Global Language of Steel

Ghana is not alone in this dance between democracy and tradition. Across the Commonwealth, the ceremonial sword signals that power has shifted.

In the United States, George Washington himself wore a sword at his inauguration, following the fashion of European courts.

Thomas Jefferson later refused to wear one—too royal, he thought—but the symbolism persisted.

Even in diplomacy, swords speak. When the British raided the White House in 1814, stealing James Madison’s ceremonial sword was considered a devastating psychological blow.

When a foreign dignitary presents a sword as a gift—as Ghana’s ambassador did to President Gerald Ford in 1975—it is an offering of respect, courage, and brotherhood.

The Silent Guardian

So the next time you watch an inauguration and see that golden blade rise, do not dismiss it as theatre. That word is watching the president as much as the president is holding it.

It asks a silent question every single day: Will you be worthy of the weight?

For a moment, under the African sun, with millions watching and history holding its breath, the answer is still being written.

And that is why the sword must always be there—to remind the person holding it that some things are heavier than gold.

Arts and GH Heritage

Nsoromma: Five Emerging Artists Finding Their Place Among the Stars

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A constellation is never just about the stars. It is about the lines we imagine between them.

That idea sits quietly at the heart of Nsoromma, a group exhibition at The Mix Art Gallery bringing together five participants from the Rising Star 2026 cohort: Albert Nii Nortey Dowuona, Baaba Sarpong, Christabel Dzandu, Paul Leslie Ahadji and Emmanuel Tetteh.

Named after the Akan word for “children of the stars,” Nsoromma takes celestial imagery beyond decoration.

Here, the night sky becomes a way of asking an older Ghanaian question: where do we come from, and what parts of that inheritance continue to shape who we become?

The exhibition’s significance lies partly in how these emerging artists approach cultural memory. Tradition does not appear as a sealed archive or an untouched inheritance.

It is something negotiated—carried through families, altered by migration, questioned through personal experience and reinterpreted by each generation.

Across painting, installation and mixed media, the artists explore ritual, spirituality, belonging and self-discovery.

Their works occupy the space between what is inherited and what is invented, reflecting a generation increasingly comfortable moving between Ghanaian cultural references and contemporary artistic languages.

That makes the constellation metaphor especially fitting. A single star can be striking, but its meaning changes when placed among others.

So it is with these five artistic voices: distinct in approach, yet connected by questions of identity and place.

Rather than offering definitive answers, Nsoromma asks visitors to “find their own cosmologies”—to look, interpret and perhaps recognise something of themselves in the spaces between the stars.

Presented as part of Accra Art Week, the exhibition runs until September 2, 2026.

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Arts and GH Heritage

What Ghana Lost When the Compound House Disappeared

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Before privacy became a prized feature of modern housing, Ghanaian compounds offered something harder to design: a built-in community.

You did not need a WhatsApp group to know what was happening in a Ghanaian compound. You simply opened your door.

Someone was pounding fufu. Children were chasing a football between rooms. An auntie was calling a neighbour’s child by name. From somewhere above, a radio played highlife while a grandmother sat outside, watching the afternoon unfold.

The compound house was more than a place to live. It was an informal social network long before the phrase existed.

Where Everyone Looked Out for Everyone

Children often grew up surrounded not only by parents and siblings but by cousins, grandparents, tenants and neighbours who could all exercise a little authority. If you climbed a mango tree too high, an older person passing by could order you down—and that instruction carried weight. By the time you reached home, your parents probably already knew.

There was irritation, certainly. Privacy was limited, and family disagreements could become everyone’s business.

Yet the same closeness created a powerful safety net. A child always had another adult to turn to. Food could be shared. News travelled quickly. Births, funerals, festivals and everyday celebrations became collective experiences.

Modern housing has changed that rhythm. Gated communities, apartments and detached homes offer security, privacy and independence, but they can also create physical distance between households. Even families living under one roof may spend much of their day communicating through phones rather than across a shared courtyard.

What We Lost Along the Way

The compound house was never perfect, but it embodied an important Ghanaian idea: community was something you lived, not something you scheduled.

Perhaps the challenge today is not to recreate the old compound house exactly, but to recover its spirit—neighbours who know one another, children who can play together, and communities where someone notices when you have not been seen.

That may be a form of heritage worth preserving.

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Arts and GH Heritage

When Football Becomes Heritage: Shutabug’s Bold Reimagining of African Identity

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A football jersey can tell you which country a player represents. In the hands of Nigerian artist Mayowa “Shutabug” Alabi, it can tell you something much bigger: where that country comes from.

His striking digital artworks transform African football nations into regal cultural figures, replacing the familiar language of sports illustration with one shaped by fashion, heritage and visual storytelling.

The result is football imagery that feels as comfortable on a gallery wall as it does on a stadium poster.

When Sport Carries Memory

Shutabug’s figures are deliberately stylised. Elongated bodies, dramatic facial structures, deep ebony skin and oversized traditional headwear give his subjects an almost ceremonial presence.

Football shirts become starting points rather than finished designs, merging with indigenous textiles, patterns and national symbols.

Ghana’s Black Star, for instance, becomes part of a contemporary football look framed by an elegant headwrap. Elsewhere, Cameroon’s cultural identity is amplified through dramatic headwear, while DR Congo’s diagonal sash and Senegal’s understated traditional styling become visual markers of national character.

The approach is significant because African football has long been more than competition. National teams can become vessels for pride, history and belonging, particularly when players step onto an international stage carrying colours and symbols recognised far beyond their borders.

A New Archive of African Football

Shutabug’s practice places that emotional connection into a contemporary visual language.

His textured digital surfaces retain an intentionally imperfect quality, giving technologically produced images the warmth of something handmade.

Since his breakthrough in 2017, when he won the European Union/UN Women “Picture It” competition, his multidisciplinary career has expanded across digital painting, photography, animation and graphic design.

His football works now offer another possibility: an African sporting archive built not only from match results and trophies, but from clothing, symbols, faces and cultural memory.

In Shutabug’s world, the pitch becomes a canvas—and African identity gets to take centre stage.

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