Business
Ghana Mobile Money Transactions Hit GH¢3 Trillion as Digital Payments Surge – Bank of Ghana
Ghana’s digital payments ecosystem continues its rapid expansion, with the total value of mobile money transactions reaching GH¢3.01 trillion in 2024 (or $261 billion), according to the Bank of Ghana’s 2024 Payment Systems Oversight Annual Report.
The figure represents a 56.8 per cent increase over the GH¢1.92 trillion recorded in 2023, underscoring the country’s growing dependence on mobile money platforms for everyday financial transactions across households and businesses.
The central bank said the structure of transaction values remained largely consistent with previous years. Agent-to-agent transactions accounted for the largest share at 34.8 per cent, followed by third-party transfers at 15.4 per cent. Cash-out withdrawals made up 10.9 per cent, cash-in transactions accounted for 9.9 per cent, while bank-to-wallet transfers represented 7 per cent of total transaction value.
Transaction volumes also recorded strong growth. Total mobile money transactions rose by 18.9 per cent to 8.1 billion transactions in 2024, up from 6.8 billion in 2023. The Bank of Ghana attributed the increase to the rising use of mobile money for frequent, low-value payments.
The average transaction value climbed to GH¢372 in 2024, a 32.3 per cent increase from GH¢281 in the previous year.
Momentum has continued into 2025. Data released in the Bank of Ghana’s latest Economic and Financial Data following its recent Monetary Policy Committee meeting show that mobile money transactions reached GH¢3.6 trillion between January and October 2025. Monthly figures rose from GH¢406 billion in September to GH¢436 billion in October, reflecting sustained growth.
By comparison, mobile money transactions for the January–October period stood at GH¢2.368 trillion in 2024 and GH¢1.367 trillion in 2023. In the first eight months of 2024 alone, transactions totaled GH¢1.775 trillion.
Beyond mobile money, the report highlighted strong growth in other digital banking channels. Internet banking transactions more than doubled in value, rising by 114.9 per cent to GH¢212 billion in 2024, compared to GH¢98.9 billion in 2023. Transaction volumes surged by 93.0 per cent to 26.1 million.
Mobile banking transactions also expanded significantly, with total transaction value increasing to GH¢165 billion from GH¢80.4 billion the previous year. Volumes climbed to 154.3 million transactions, up from 66.9 million. Average daily transaction volumes rose sharply, with internet banking increasing by 93.04 per cent to 71,407, while mobile banking jumped by 130.5 per cent to 422,710.
The Bank of Ghana attributed the growth in internet and mobile banking to the rollout of new digital banking services by some banks in 2024, alongside rising customer demand.
Inbound remittance services also recorded notable expansion. The central bank approved 14 inbound remittance services in 2024, double the seven approved in 2023. The report noted that remittances remain a critical contributor to Ghana’s national income, with banks increasingly partnering with money transfer operators to credit funds directly into bank accounts and mobile money wallets via the GhIPSS Instant Pay platform and other fintech solutions.
Card-based payment services also expanded. The Bank of Ghana approved four new card services in 2024, up from two the previous year. These included Mastercard prepaid and credit cards, a Visa card direct service, and two virtual prepaid card products.
In a further sign of innovation, the Bank approved one financial institution to offer basic banking services through WhatsApp, reflecting how financial service providers are leveraging digital and social media platforms to broaden access to banking services.
Overall, the report paints a picture of a rapidly digitising financial system, positioning Ghana as one of Africa’s leading mobile money and digital payments markets.
Business
Africa’s Richest Man Warns of Looming Port Crisis: ‘We Are Running Short of Ports in West and Central Africa’
Aliko Dangote urges private investment as delays in Côte d’Ivoire stretch to three weeks, announces plans for Africa’s largest seaport
LAGOS – Africa’s richest man, Aliko Dangote, has issued a stark warning about a critical infrastructure gap affecting both West and Central Africa: a severe shortage of ports capable of handling the region’s growing maritime trade.
Speaking at the Mid-Year Session of the Board of Directors of the Port Management Association of West and Central Africa (PMAWCA) in Lagos, the Nigerian billionaire said the lack of adequate port infrastructure is already causing significant delays, with vessels waiting up to three weeks to discharge goods in some locations.
“My own is actually to continue to encourage you to encourage people to come and invest in ports because, really, we are running short of ports, especially in West and Central Africa,” Dangote told regional port authority leaders.
Three-Week Delays in Côte d’Ivoire
The industrialist offered a stark illustration of the crisis, describing firsthand experience with port congestion on the continent.
“In some areas where we go to discharge our goods, especially in Côte d’Ivoire, I think we wait for three weeks,” he said.
The delays, he suggested, are not merely inconvenient but are actively constraining trade and economic growth across a region that relies heavily on maritime commerce for imports and exports.
A Radical Proposal: Governments Should Not Build Ports
In remarks that may challenge conventional thinking about infrastructure development, Dangote argued that governments have no business building ports. Instead, he called for a fundamental shift in approach.
“The government has no business investing in ports,” he stated. “What you need to do is actually to encourage entrepreneurs to invest heavily so that your own revenues will increase. You should be good at collecting revenues, not building ports.”
Dangoe urged port authorities to become enablers of private sector investment rather than direct developers.
“So, you should encourage the private sector to build its ports,” he added.
Lekki: The Deepest Seaport in Africa
Dangote pointed to the Lekki Free Trade Zone as an example of what private investment can achieve, noting that the Managing Director of the Nigerian Ports Authority (NPA) has been encouraging his company to build there.
“But I can assure you that the Lekki Free Trade Zone will be the largest, deepest seaport in Africa. Not in West Africa, in Africa,” he said.
The scale of the ambition reflects Dangote’s broader pivot toward logistics as a core business. He revealed that his conglomerate is now treating ports as a strategic priority rather than a peripheral operation.
Expansion to East Africa
Dangote also announced that the Dangote Group is expanding its port ambitions beyond West Africa, with a new project underway in East Africa.
“We just concluded discussions two days ago with the President of Tanzania. We also want to build another port,” he said.
The move signals a continental strategy for the Nigerian billionaire, who aims to position his company as Africa’s largest supplier of logistics going forward.
From Operations to Industry
“Now, we are taking ports as our own business. Before, we were just doing it as part of our operations, but right now, we will be the biggest African supplier of logistics going forward,” Dangote said.
The announcement comes amid growing recognition across the continent that port infrastructure has not kept pace with trade volumes.
West and Central Africa’s ports, many of which were built decades ago, face increasing congestion as regional economies grow and intra-African trade expands under the African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA).
Whether Dangote’s call for private-sector-led port development will be heeded by regional governments remains to be seen. But his message was unambiguous: the continent cannot afford to wait.
Business
Ghana Stock Exchange Named Best Performing in Africa
The Ghana Stock Exchange has been ranked as the best-performing stock market in Africa for 2024, and early data from the first quarter of 2025 shows it remains on the same trajectory, according to a high-level delegation from Ghana’s Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC).
The disclosure was made during a courtesy visit to Ghana’s Ambassador to the United States, Victor Emmanuel Smith, led by SEC Deputy Director-General Mensah Thompson.
The meeting, which took place in Washington, D.C., focused on the exchange’s remarkable performance, the role of the diaspora in national development, and the growing opportunities for investors eyeing Ghana’s economic recovery.
“The Ghana Stock Exchange was the best in Africa in 2024, and this year, even within the first quarter, the exchange remains the best performing in Africa,” Thompson told the Ambassador.
He attributed the strong performance to declining inflation, improving economic stability, and lower interest rates—conditions that have made Ghana’s capital markets increasingly attractive to investors seeking stronger returns than those available in more saturated markets.
Ambassador Calls for Diaspora and Foreign Capital
Ambassador Smith welcomed the news and used the platform to make a direct appeal to wealthy Ghanaians abroad and foreign investors. He argued that channelling diaspora resources and “American big pockets” back into Ghana would create jobs and reduce the economic pressure that drives many young Ghanaians to seek opportunities overseas.
“We can partner with some of these American big pockets and take advantage of the opportunities we are offering back home,” Smith said.
He revealed that his office, working alongside the Ghana Investment Promotion Centre (GIPC), is actively organising investor presentations and forums to showcase Ghana’s investment climate. He urged the SEC delegation to participate in all business engagements organised by the Embassy.
“My emphasis is on taking Ghanaians with you, encouraging those in the diaspora to invest and return home to help build the country,” he added.
Licensed Platforms and Investor Protection
Dorothy Yeboah-Asiamah, the SEC’s Head of International Relations, addressed the growing interest among Ghanaians abroad in investing in local securities. She urged potential investors to use only licensed and regulated platforms to protect their funds and strengthen overall market confidence.
“We have licensed brokers and investment schemes that allow people abroad to safely invest in securities in Ghana, and we want more members of the diaspora to take advantage of these opportunities,” she said.
The SEC delegation to Washington also included Peter McNamara (Policy Research Unit), Emmanuel Darko (Broker Dealers and Advisers), Richard Dusi (Head of Fintech and Innovation), and Marilyn Lamiokor-Mills (Board Secretariat).
The visit underscores Ghana’s aggressive push to position itself as a premier investment destination in Africa, leveraging its capital markets as a key pillar of economic transformation.
Business
From Economist to Cocoa Farmer: Meet The Woman Building a $1 Million Agri-Chocolate Dream in Ghana
An economist-turned-farm owner is pulling back the curtain on her ambitious plan to build a $1 million+ farm ecosystem in Ghana, one that aims to “change the narrative of the African farmer.”
In a series of candid and often humorous posts on Instagram, Dr. Nana Adowaa Boateng shows the world how she is navigating the very real, unfiltered chaos of rural agribusiness.
The entrepreneur, whose journey is documented under the handle @thetalkingdrumchocolate, and under themes like “The Curious Case of a Bougie African Economist…Turned Confused Farmer,“ is challenging the polished perception of modern farming. From negotiating land purchases under cashew trees to paying for farmland with cash in a plastic bag, her story is as unconventional as it is refreshingly honest.
“I make chocolate not in a factory but in a kitchen island with a view,” she writes, juxtaposing the “soft life” dream of air conditioning and iced caramel lattes with the gritty reality of drying cocoa beans beside her swimming pool, and questioning her life decisions.
A System in Progress
The posts reveal a multi-layered ambition. While one image shows the tagline, “I am building a $1M+ farm ecosystem in Ghana. You’re just seeing it early. Follow the journey to see how it turns out,” another points out that this is more than a personal venture: “But it’s also giving – a system in progress to change the narrative of the African farmer.”
However, the journey is far from typical. The farmer admits she was never fully ready for farm life—arriving at the property not in a pickup truck but in a Mercedes—while openly questioning her decisions with hashtags like #farmlifeisnotthesoftlife and #chaaai. Yet, that confusion is presented as a strength: “Because nothing about an economist turned farm owner turned chocolate maker is normal.”

As interest grows in locally sourced, artisanal chocolate and value-added agricultural exports from West Africa, this economist’s leap of faith stands as both a cautionary tale and an inspiration.
She is not waiting for the perfect conditions, she is building, one cash-filled plastic bag and one dried cocoa bean at a time, while inviting the world to watch.
Dr. Boateng is also a writer and international development specialist with experience across South Africa, Côte d’Ivoire, Nigeria, Ghana, the US, and France.
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