Africa Watch
Africa Poised to Become World’s Next Superpower – Economist Jeffrey Sachs
Renowned economist Jeffrey Sachs has laid out a bold and provocative case for why Africa could emerge as the world’s next superpower—within just one generation—if the continent unites around a shared economic and developmental vision.
Delivering a widely discussed public lecture at the University of the Witwatersrand in Johannesburg, Sachs argued that Africa stands at the center of a historic shift in global power, one that is moving decisively away from long-standing Western dominance toward a multipolar world.
The question, he said, is not whether the world is changing, but whether Africa is ready to take its place at the top.
Africa’s time has come
Sachs, one of the world’s most influential voices on global development, described five major transformations reshaping the global order: economic rebalancing, geopolitical realignment, technological disruption, ecological stress, and rapid demographic change. Africa, he stressed, sits at the heart of these shifts.
The most pivotal, in his view, is demographic. Africa’s population—today at 1.5 billion—is projected to reach 2.5 billion by 2050 and nearly 4 billion by the end of the century.
“One out of every three people on the planet will be African by 2100,” Sachs noted. “Africa will be at the center of the world story.”
This population boom, he argued, is a potential engine of economic transformation—but only if countries invest heavily in education, digital access, and modern infrastructure.
From colonial constraint to historic opportunity
Sachs reminded the audience that Africa’s underdevelopment was not the result of a natural economic failure, but a deliberate outcome of the colonial system that suppressed industrialization.
“Colonial powers were not interested in development—only in extraction,” he said. But since 1950, he added, countries outside the West have finally been able to pursue autonomous development, with Asia leading the charge and Africa beginning to catch up.
Now, Sachs argues, Africa has the same chance China and India seized over the last 40 years—to leapfrog technologically, industrialize rapidly, and build a modern economy at continental scale.
The China and India blueprint
Sachs’ message to African leaders was clear: follow the long-term investment strategy that powered Asia’s economic rise.
China, he noted, grew its economy 40-fold in four decades, through an unrelenting commitment to three priorities:
- Human capital — massive investment in education
- World-class infrastructure — from railways to digital networks
- Innovation and industry — building strong domestic companies
India, growing at roughly 7% annually since 2000, used a similar blueprint and is now the world’s third-largest economy.
“Africa is next,” Sachs said. “Your time has come.”
But Sachs warned that Africa cannot achieve superpower status if nations continue to develop in isolation. The scale required to compete globally—industrial supply chains, high-speed transport networks, digital economies—demands continental cooperation.
“The transformation cannot happen 54 separate times,” he said. “It must be an Africa-wide success.”
He called for African Union leaders to champion a new era of pan-Africanism, free from the external interference that once derailed continental unity.
“Unlike the era of Patrice Lumumba,” Sachs argued, “Britain, France, and the United States cannot stop Africa’s integration today. Africa has the power to prevent outside disruption.”
Sachs spoke passionately about education as the engine of Africa’s future superpower status.
“No child should be without at least a high school education,” he urged. “No child should be in school without a laptop.”
Digital inclusion, he stressed, is not a luxury—it is the gateway to Africa’s leapfrogging.
Universities, he said, must collaborate across borders to build a continental ecosystem of science, technology, and innovation.
A call to imagine Africa in 2050
Sachs concluded with a vision that resonated deeply in the hall: a peaceful, prosperous, unified Africa that is high-income by 2050, a global powerhouse shaping the world economy and supplying innovative solutions to global challenges.
“I believe Africa will be a high-income region,” he said. “A region of peace. A region looked to throughout the world for partnership and innovation. That is the African dream.”
If Sachs’ forecast holds true, Africa’s rise will not be an accident of demographics or geopolitics—it will be the outcome of deliberate continent-wide planning, unity, and investment.
What he offered at Wits University was not simply a lecture, but a roadmap—one that challenges African leaders, institutions, and citizens to think boldly about a future in which the continent is not merely participating in global affairs, but shaping them.
Africa Watch
Ghana Launches Month-Long Cultural Festival in Ethiopia to Strengthen Pan-African Ties
Addis Ababa, Ethiopia – The Ghana Embassy in Ethiopia and Permanent Mission to the African Union and UNECA has officially launched “Ghana Month,” a major cultural and diplomatic initiative aimed at deepening ties between Ghana and Ethiopia while showcasing Ghana’s rich heritage across Africa.
The celebration, running throughout May 2026 at Kuriftu Village in partnership with Kuriftu Resorts, will feature cultural performances, creative exhibitions, music, fashion, culinary experiences, and entrepreneurial showcases. It is expected to attract diplomats, business leaders, tourists, and the Ethiopian public.
Counsellor Ms Grace Maakinyi Mbiba, in her opening remarks, described the initiative as “an opportunity to showcase the diversity of Ghana’s heritage and the dynamism of its creative and entrepreneurial sectors.”
Ambassador Dr Robert Afriyie commended Kuriftu Resorts for the collaboration, calling it a true embodiment of Pan-Africanism. He noted that the event aligns with Ghana’s broader vision of using tourism, culture, music, fashion, and history to promote continental unity and economic cooperation.
The Ambassador highlighted the growing bilateral relationship between Ghana and Ethiopia and positioned the month-long celebration as a practical platform to leverage the African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA) through cultural exchange and people-to-people connections.
The initiative is expected to boost tourism, trade, and mutual understanding between the two nations.
Africa Watch
Botswana Acquires Stake in Angola’s Lobito Refinery in Major Intra-African Energy Deal
Botswana is set to take up to a 30% stake in Angola’s $6 billion Lobito refinery, marking a significant intra-African investment.
The move reflects a growing push by African nations to retain more value from their resources on the continent.
The Lobito refinery, with a capacity of 200,000 barrels per day, is expected to generate around $700 million annually for Botswana under current assumptions. Instead of building new infrastructure from scratch, Botswana is buying into an existing facility to secure reliable fuel supply for Southern Africa, including itself, Zambia, and Namibia.
This deal reflects a broader strategic shift across Africa. For decades, many African countries have exported raw materials only to import refined products at much higher costs.
Investments like Botswana’s stake in Lobito signal a move toward greater regional refining capacity and supply chain control.
While the Lobito refinery will primarily serve Southern Africa, analysts note it could eventually compete with Nigeria’s Dangote Refinery, which currently dominates West Africa and exports to international markets.
The development is being watched closely as a potential model for deeper intra-African industrial cooperation and reduced dependence on external fuel imports.
Angola has signed a contract with China National Chemical Engineering Co. on Friday to build the $6 billion plant in Lobito.
“The processing capacities of the Lobito refinery remain at 200,000 barrels per day and the estimated cost of the investment is around $6 billion,” Diamantino Azevedo, the minister of Minerals and Petroleum, said in Luanda after a meeting between President Joao Lourenço and the company’s Chairman Wen Gang.
Sonangol, the southwest African nation’s state oil and gas group, partnered with an “American company” to conduct studies that led to decreased investment costs and improved refinery quality, Azevedo said, without naming the firm.
In 2022, Sonangol said it was working with Houston-based KBR Inc. on “engineering works” for the facility.
Africa Watch
Pan Africanist Otchere-Darko Rebukes UK Conservative Leader Kemi Badenoch Over Recent Comment on Slavery Reparations
Accra, Ghana / London, UK – Executive Chairman of the African Prosperity Network, Gabby Asare Otchere-Darko, has publicly rebuked UK Conservative Party leader Kemi Badenoch for her “disappointing” remarks opposing reparations for the transatlantic slave trade.
The borderless Africa champion has urged Badenoch, who has strong Nigerian roots, to use her position and heritage to foster constructive dialogue rather than defensiveness.
Otchere-Darko’s strong comments follow Badenoch’s criticism of the UK’s decision to abstain from a United Nations General Assembly vote on Ghana’s resolution declaring the transatlantic slave trade and racialised chattel enslavement of Africans as “the gravest crime against humanity.”
The resolution passed on March 25, 2026, with 123 nations voting in favour, three against (the United States, Argentina, and Israel), and 52 abstaining — including the United Kingdom.
In a post on X (formerly Twitter) on March 26, Badenoch expressed displeasure at the UK’s abstention under the Labour government, writing:
“Russia, China and Iran vote with others to demand trillions in reparations from UK taxpayers…and the Labour government abstain! Britain led the fight to end slavery. Why didn’t Starmer’s representative vote against this? Ignorance…or cowardice? We shouldn’t be paying for a crime we helped eradicate and still fight today.”
Otchere-Darko responded the following day, expressing disappointment and providing historical context.
He acknowledged Britain’s role in the eventual abolition of slavery — driven in part by Tory evangelical William Wilberforce — but noted that the Slavery Abolition Act of 1833 was passed by a Whig government under Charles Grey, which compensated slave owners rather than the enslaved.
“Britain, which played a central role in the transatlantic slave trade, also saw the early campaign against it driven by Tory evangelicals like William Wilberforce in the early 1800s,” Otchere-Darko wrote. “But it took a Whig government… to pass the Slavery Abolition Act of 1833, ending slavery across most of the Empire while compensating slave owners, NOT THE ENSLAVED.”
He argued that Badenoch’s stance fails to acknowledge the enduring legal and moral arguments for reparatory justice and urged her to leverage her background as a woman of 100% Black West African parentage to help shape a more progressive and honest response.
“Kemi has an opportunity, given her heritage and position, to move this conversation forward: not by merely amplifying defensiveness, but by helping shape a modern response rooted in honesty and partnership,” he said. “It is in the interest of Britain to invest in Africa’s economic transformation efforts and even if in ways that support British economic interest.”
Otchere-Darko concluded by warning that such positions could make the Conservative Party less attractive to Britain’s growing Black middle class.
The UN resolution, championed by Ghana and supported by the African Union and CARICOM, calls for global acknowledgment of the slave trade’s scale and lasting impact, as well as concrete steps toward reparatory justice, including education, memorials, and dialogue on compensation and restitution.
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