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Africa Poised to Become World’s Next Superpower – Economist Jeffrey Sachs

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Image by freepik. Insert: Jefferey Sachs

Renowned economist Jeffrey Sachs has laid out a bold and provocative case for why Africa could emerge as the world’s next superpower—within just one generation—if the continent unites around a shared economic and developmental vision.

Delivering a widely discussed public lecture at the University of the Witwatersrand in Johannesburg, Sachs argued that Africa stands at the center of a historic shift in global power, one that is moving decisively away from long-standing Western dominance toward a multipolar world.

The question, he said, is not whether the world is changing, but whether Africa is ready to take its place at the top.

Africa’s time has come

Sachs, one of the world’s most influential voices on global development, described five major transformations reshaping the global order: economic rebalancing, geopolitical realignment, technological disruption, ecological stress, and rapid demographic change. Africa, he stressed, sits at the heart of these shifts.

The most pivotal, in his view, is demographic. Africa’s population—today at 1.5 billion—is projected to reach 2.5 billion by 2050 and nearly 4 billion by the end of the century.

“One out of every three people on the planet will be African by 2100,” Sachs noted. “Africa will be at the center of the world story.”

This population boom, he argued, is a potential engine of economic transformation—but only if countries invest heavily in education, digital access, and modern infrastructure.

From colonial constraint to historic opportunity

Sachs reminded the audience that Africa’s underdevelopment was not the result of a natural economic failure, but a deliberate outcome of the colonial system that suppressed industrialization.

“Colonial powers were not interested in development—only in extraction,” he said. But since 1950, he added, countries outside the West have finally been able to pursue autonomous development, with Asia leading the charge and Africa beginning to catch up.

Now, Sachs argues, Africa has the same chance China and India seized over the last 40 years—to leapfrog technologically, industrialize rapidly, and build a modern economy at continental scale.

The China and India blueprint

Sachs’ message to African leaders was clear: follow the long-term investment strategy that powered Asia’s economic rise.

China, he noted, grew its economy 40-fold in four decades, through an unrelenting commitment to three priorities:

  1. Human capital — massive investment in education
  2. World-class infrastructure — from railways to digital networks
  3. Innovation and industry — building strong domestic companies

India, growing at roughly 7% annually since 2000, used a similar blueprint and is now the world’s third-largest economy.

“Africa is next,” Sachs said. “Your time has come.”

But Sachs warned that Africa cannot achieve superpower status if nations continue to develop in isolation. The scale required to compete globally—industrial supply chains, high-speed transport networks, digital economies—demands continental cooperation.

“The transformation cannot happen 54 separate times,” he said. “It must be an Africa-wide success.”

He called for African Union leaders to champion a new era of pan-Africanism, free from the external interference that once derailed continental unity.

“Unlike the era of Patrice Lumumba,” Sachs argued, “Britain, France, and the United States cannot stop Africa’s integration today. Africa has the power to prevent outside disruption.”

Sachs spoke passionately about education as the engine of Africa’s future superpower status.

“No child should be without at least a high school education,” he urged. “No child should be in school without a laptop.”

Digital inclusion, he stressed, is not a luxury—it is the gateway to Africa’s leapfrogging.

Universities, he said, must collaborate across borders to build a continental ecosystem of science, technology, and innovation.

A call to imagine Africa in 2050

Sachs concluded with a vision that resonated deeply in the hall: a peaceful, prosperous, unified Africa that is high-income by 2050, a global powerhouse shaping the world economy and supplying innovative solutions to global challenges.

“I believe Africa will be a high-income region,” he said. “A region of peace. A region looked to throughout the world for partnership and innovation. That is the African dream.”

If Sachs’ forecast holds true, Africa’s rise will not be an accident of demographics or geopolitics—it will be the outcome of deliberate continent-wide planning, unity, and investment.

What he offered at Wits University was not simply a lecture, but a roadmap—one that challenges African leaders, institutions, and citizens to think boldly about a future in which the continent is not merely participating in global affairs, but shaping them.

Africa Watch

Two Permanent Security Council Seats and a Veto: Africa Makes Bold Demand at the UN

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Africa has made its boldest demand yet for reform of the United Nations Security Council: at least two permanent seats with veto powers, and five non-permanent seats for the continent.

Vice-President Kashim Shettima of Nigeria delivered the demand while presenting President Bola Tinubu’s national statement at the 81st UN General Assembly in New York, positioning Africa’s case as both a moral imperative and a necessary correction to a global governance structure built for a bygone era.

“The world of 2026 cannot remain captive to the distribution of power in 1945,” Shettima declared, drawing a sharp contrast between the Security Council’s post-World War II origins and today’s geopolitical realities.

A Longstanding Demand

Nigeria’s position is consistent with the Ezulwini Consensus and Sirte Declaration, adopted as the Common African Position. Under this framework, Africa seeks at least two permanent seats with all existing privileges, including veto power for as long as the privilege exists, alongside five non-permanent seats on the Council.

The African Union reaffirmed the demand in May, stating that Africa’s exclusion from permanent representation constituted a historical imbalance requiring correction.

Shettima argued that institutions claiming authority to act for humanity must adequately reflect the people on whose behalf decisions are taken. Africa, he noted, is home to 1.5 billion people and constitutes the largest regional voting bloc in the General Assembly—yet remains without a single permanent seat.

The 1945 Problem

The Security Council has five permanent members: China, France, Russia, the United Kingdom, and the United States, each possessing veto power. This configuration has remained unchanged since the UN’s founding in 1945, apart from a single expansion of non-permanent membership from six to ten in 1965.

Africa currently has no permanent representative on the Council.

Shettima said Africa could no longer remain outside permanent membership while issues concerning the continent continued to occupy substantial attention of the Council. He linked Security Council reform to efforts to restore confidence in multilateralism amid widening geopolitical divisions.

“Differences among nations must not obscure their common humanity or responsibility to preserve peace for future generations,” he said.

Nigeria’s Peacekeeping Record

Shettima recalled Nigeria’s contributions to international and regional peace operations in Liberia, Sierra Leone, Darfur, Mali, and The Gambia. He said Nigeria also continues to work through ECOWAS, the African Union, and Gulf of Guinea mechanisms, covering mediation, counter-terrorism, democratic governance, and maritime security.

According to him, these efforts demonstrate Nigeria’s commitment to international peace and security—and its readiness to assume greater responsibility on the global stage.

A Warning Against Propaganda

The Vice-President also warned against a global environment where propaganda blurred distinctions between victims and aggressors and complicated accountability. He maintained that an inclusive and effective UN remained indispensable to global peace and sustainable development.

Shettima reaffirmed Nigeria’s commitment to the UN Charter and international cooperation, saying Nigeria supported an international system where diplomacy takes precedence over coercion and international law guides relations among states.

He identified the conflict in Sudan and other theatres as requiring urgent diplomacy because of their humanitarian, economic, and geopolitical consequences.

The Road Ahead

Nigeria’s demand comes amid renewed calls by African leaders for reforms to an institution whose permanent membership remains unchanged since its creation. The African Union’s preferred reform model provides for at least two permanent African seats, including veto privileges while existing members retain them, and five non-permanent seats.

Whether the five permanent members, particularly China, Russia, and the United States, will support a reform that dilutes their power remains uncertain. Previous reform efforts have stalled for decades.

But Shettima made clear that Africa’s patience is wearing thin. The continent, he said, remains committed to a multilateral order capable of responding more credibly to 21st-century realities.

“The world of 2026 cannot remain captive to the distribution of power in 1945,” he repeated, leaving little doubt that Africa intends to keep pressing until its voice is heard, and its seat secured.

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Africa Watch

Return to Wakanda: Is Afrobeats Set for Another Marvel Triumph?

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The fictional kingdom of Wakanda may be thousands of miles away from Lagos, Accra, and Johannesburg, but its soundscape remains deeply tied to the rhythms of the African continent.

Reports circulating across social media and film databases suggest that Nigerian megastar Burna Boy could be making a high-profile return to the Black Panther franchise.

According to credit listings briefly spotted on IMDb, the Grammy-winning “African Giant” is featured among the music contributors for Marvel Studios’ anticipated next chapter in the Wakandan saga.

The listed lineup also features Nigerian singer CKay, South African pop phenom Tyla, and American hip-hop icon Kendrick Lamar, who curated the record-breaking original Black Panther album in 2018.

For fans across the continent, the news has sparked immediate celebration. The Black Panther franchise has consistently served as a global megaphone for modern African culture.

When Wakanda Forever debuted, Burna Boy’s haunting track “Alone” stood out as one of the emotional pillars of the film’s soundtrack.

Rejoining the lineup alongside hitmakers like CKay and Tyla signals a continued commitment by film directors and music supervisors to keep contemporary African sounds at the heart of Hollywood’s biggest blockbuster universe.

However, music enthusiasts and industry insiders know that online database entries carry a major caveat.

IMDb listings are frequently crowdsourced or updated ahead of formal production stages, meaning unconfirmed cast and crew additions can circulate long before studio executives step in. Marvel Studios has maintained its trademark secrecy, offering no official tracklist or artist confirmations.

Whether the current roster proves accurate or undergoes shifts before release, the mere prospect highlights Afrobeats’ firmly established footprint in global pop culture.

Until Marvel officially drops the needle, fans will be keeping a close watch—and hoping the African Giant lands back in Wakanda.

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Africa Watch

British-Nigerian Influencer Dies After Penis Enlargement Procedure in Thailand

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A British-Nigerian businessman and social media influencer died from a pulmonary embolism after undergoing a penis enlargement procedure in Thailand, a UK coroner’s inquest has heard.

Igho “Tiny” Ubiribo, also known as “Ego”, was 43 when he died in Bangkok following complications from the cosmetic procedure during a trip to Thailand with his wife.

Evidence presented at the inquest said Ubiribo had 40ml of hyaluronic acid and lidocaine injected into his penis at an unnamed clinic in March.

Shortly after the procedure, he developed chest pain and collapsed twice at his hotel.

He was taken to Sukhumvit Hospital, where doctors suspected a pulmonary embolism — a potentially fatal blockage of a blood vessel supplying the lungs.

His condition deteriorated despite emergency treatment, with medical staff reportedly performing CPR for more than 100 minutes.

Ubiribo died in the early hours of March 6.

His body was subsequently repatriated to the UK for further examination. A post-mortem reportedly detected cellular filler material in his lungs consistent with hyaluronic acid, the substance used during the cosmetic procedure.

Evidence presented to the inquest indicated that the material found in his lungs matched the filler administered during the treatment.

The coroner concluded that the cosmetic procedure had caused the fatal pulmonary embolism.

The case highlights the potentially serious complications associated with injectable cosmetic procedures, particularly when performed outside a patient’s home country. Pulmonary embolisms can occur when material enters the bloodstream and travels to the lungs, where it can obstruct blood flow and become life-threatening.

Ubiribo’s death has also drawn attention to the risks surrounding cosmetic procedures undertaken abroad, where patients may face unfamiliar medical standards, follow-up arrangements and emergency care systems.

The circumstances of his death were examined during the UK inquest as authorities sought to establish how the procedure ultimately led to the fatal complication.

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