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Africa Watch

Africa Poised to Become World’s Next Superpower – Economist Jeffrey Sachs

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Image by freepik. Insert: Jefferey Sachs

Renowned economist Jeffrey Sachs has laid out a bold and provocative case for why Africa could emerge as the world’s next superpower—within just one generation—if the continent unites around a shared economic and developmental vision.

Delivering a widely discussed public lecture at the University of the Witwatersrand in Johannesburg, Sachs argued that Africa stands at the center of a historic shift in global power, one that is moving decisively away from long-standing Western dominance toward a multipolar world.

The question, he said, is not whether the world is changing, but whether Africa is ready to take its place at the top.

Africa’s time has come

Sachs, one of the world’s most influential voices on global development, described five major transformations reshaping the global order: economic rebalancing, geopolitical realignment, technological disruption, ecological stress, and rapid demographic change. Africa, he stressed, sits at the heart of these shifts.

The most pivotal, in his view, is demographic. Africa’s population—today at 1.5 billion—is projected to reach 2.5 billion by 2050 and nearly 4 billion by the end of the century.

“One out of every three people on the planet will be African by 2100,” Sachs noted. “Africa will be at the center of the world story.”

This population boom, he argued, is a potential engine of economic transformation—but only if countries invest heavily in education, digital access, and modern infrastructure.

From colonial constraint to historic opportunity

Sachs reminded the audience that Africa’s underdevelopment was not the result of a natural economic failure, but a deliberate outcome of the colonial system that suppressed industrialization.

“Colonial powers were not interested in development—only in extraction,” he said. But since 1950, he added, countries outside the West have finally been able to pursue autonomous development, with Asia leading the charge and Africa beginning to catch up.

Now, Sachs argues, Africa has the same chance China and India seized over the last 40 years—to leapfrog technologically, industrialize rapidly, and build a modern economy at continental scale.

The China and India blueprint

Sachs’ message to African leaders was clear: follow the long-term investment strategy that powered Asia’s economic rise.

China, he noted, grew its economy 40-fold in four decades, through an unrelenting commitment to three priorities:

  1. Human capital — massive investment in education
  2. World-class infrastructure — from railways to digital networks
  3. Innovation and industry — building strong domestic companies

India, growing at roughly 7% annually since 2000, used a similar blueprint and is now the world’s third-largest economy.

“Africa is next,” Sachs said. “Your time has come.”

But Sachs warned that Africa cannot achieve superpower status if nations continue to develop in isolation. The scale required to compete globally—industrial supply chains, high-speed transport networks, digital economies—demands continental cooperation.

“The transformation cannot happen 54 separate times,” he said. “It must be an Africa-wide success.”

He called for African Union leaders to champion a new era of pan-Africanism, free from the external interference that once derailed continental unity.

“Unlike the era of Patrice Lumumba,” Sachs argued, “Britain, France, and the United States cannot stop Africa’s integration today. Africa has the power to prevent outside disruption.”

Sachs spoke passionately about education as the engine of Africa’s future superpower status.

“No child should be without at least a high school education,” he urged. “No child should be in school without a laptop.”

Digital inclusion, he stressed, is not a luxury—it is the gateway to Africa’s leapfrogging.

Universities, he said, must collaborate across borders to build a continental ecosystem of science, technology, and innovation.

A call to imagine Africa in 2050

Sachs concluded with a vision that resonated deeply in the hall: a peaceful, prosperous, unified Africa that is high-income by 2050, a global powerhouse shaping the world economy and supplying innovative solutions to global challenges.

“I believe Africa will be a high-income region,” he said. “A region of peace. A region looked to throughout the world for partnership and innovation. That is the African dream.”

If Sachs’ forecast holds true, Africa’s rise will not be an accident of demographics or geopolitics—it will be the outcome of deliberate continent-wide planning, unity, and investment.

What he offered at Wits University was not simply a lecture, but a roadmap—one that challenges African leaders, institutions, and citizens to think boldly about a future in which the continent is not merely participating in global affairs, but shaping them.

Africa Watch

Disaster in Zimbabwe After Commuter Bus Explosion Kills 18

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Harare, Zimbabwe – President Emmerson Mnangagwa has declared a national State of Disaster following a devastating road accident in which a commuter omnibus exploded into flames, killing all 18 passengers on board.

The tragedy occurred on Thursday, April 16, along the busy Bulawayo-Beitbridge Highway as the victims, mourners returning from a funeral in Nkayi, were heading home.

According to police and government officials, the vehicle caught fire and was rapidly engulfed in flames, resulting in an explosion that left no survivors.

Local Government Minister Daniel Garwe, who visited the accident scene, confirmed that some bodies were burnt beyond recognition, while others have been identified. He described the incident as one of the deadliest road accidents in recent months.

“President Emmerson Mnangagwa has declared a State of Disaster following the incident along the Bulawayo-Beitbridge Road,” Minister Garwe said. “ZRP and other security agents are busy investigating, so the cause of the accident is not yet known, but we are so saddened as Zimbabweans and the government.”

President Mnangagwa conveyed his personal condolences to the bereaved families through the minister, expressing deep sorrow over the loss of life.

The Bulawayo-Beitbridge Highway is one of Zimbabwe’s major transport corridors, frequently used by commuter omnibuses. Road accidents are common on Zimbabwean highways due to poor road conditions, overloading, and vehicle maintenance issues, but the fiery explosion in this case has heightened public concern.

As investigations continue, authorities have not yet determined whether the fire was caused by a mechanical failure, speeding, or another factor. The declaration of a State of Disaster will allow the government to mobilize additional resources for emergency response, victim identification, and support to affected families.

This latest tragedy comes amid ongoing national efforts to improve road safety in Zimbabwe, where traffic accidents remain a leading cause of death.

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Africa Watch

Nigeria Becomes Net Petrol Exporter for the First Time in History

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Lagos, Nigeria – In a landmark shift for Africa’s largest oil producer, Nigeria has become a net exporter of petrol for the first time, thanks to surging output from the Dangote Petroleum Refinery.

In March 2026, the Dangote Refinery exported 44,000 barrels per day (bpd) of petrol while imports fell to just 41,000 bpd, creating a small but historic surplus of roughly 3,000 bpd.

The development ends decades of paradox in which Nigeria exported vast quantities of crude oil but imported nearly all its refined fuel needs.

The 650,000-bpd refinery — the world’s largest single-train facility — processed 565,000 barrels of crude per day in March, its second-highest monthly intake since starting operations in late 2023. Market intelligence from Kpler confirms that petrol imports hit their lowest level on record as domestic refining capacity finally began meeting — and exceeding — local demand.

Aliko Dangote, Africa’s richest man and founder of the refinery, credited President Bola Tinubu’s administration for creating a supportive policy environment that restored investor confidence in the energy sector. The refinery has already begun expanding its reach: in March it shipped a 317,000-barrel petrol cargo to Mozambique — its first delivery to East Africa — with a follow-up cargo scheduled for Beira in April.

Strategic Implications

Analysts say the milestone will strengthen Nigeria’s foreign exchange earnings, ease pressure on the naira, and reduce the country’s long-standing vulnerability to global fuel supply shocks. It also positions Nigeria as an emerging player in the global refined products market, potentially disrupting traditional supply routes from the Middle East and Europe.

The Dangote Refinery’s rapid progress — from cutting import bills to supplying West Africa and now East Africa — marks a major turning point in Nigeria’s energy story after years of underinvestment in domestic refining capacity.

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Africa Watch

President Mahama Arrives in Brazzaville for N’Guesso’s Inauguration as Re-Elected Leader of Congo

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Brazzaville, Republic of Congo – Ghanaian President John Dramani Mahama has arrived in Brazzaville to attend the investiture ceremony of re-elected President Denis Sassou N’Guesso, who secured a new five-year term as leader of the Republic of Congo.

Mahama landed in the Congolese capital on Wednesday, April 15, 2026, following a packed schedule in Ghana that included the official launch of his government’s flagship Free Primary Healthcare policy at the Shai-Osudoku District Hospital in Dodowa and the announcement of temporary measures to cushion Ghanaians against rising fuel prices.

The investiture ceremony for President Sassou N’Guesso is scheduled for Thursday morning, after which Mahama is expected to return to Accra.

Sassou N’Guesso, one of Africa’s longest-serving heads of state, has been a dominant figure in Congolese politics for decades. His re-election reinforces continuity in the Central African nation, where he has previously served multiple terms.

The Ghanaian president’s attendance at the event highlights the strong diplomatic and brotherly ties between Ghana and the Republic of Congo, both of which continue to play active roles in advancing Pan-African cooperation, regional stability, and economic integration.

The visit also comes at a time when Ghana is intensifying its engagement with fellow African nations on key development issues, including healthcare access, energy security, and economic resilience.

President Mahama’s participation is seen as a demonstration of solidarity and a reaffirmation of Ghana’s commitment to strengthening bilateral relations across the continent.

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