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Ghana Pushes Global Gold Certification Regime to Fight Smuggling, Criminal Finance

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Ghana is urging the international community to adopt a unified global certification system for gold, arguing that the absence of coordinated standards is enabling smuggling, illicit trade and the financing of criminal networks.

The proposal was outlined by Samuel Gyamfi, CEO of the Ghana Gold Board (GoldBod), during an address at the Dubai Multi Commodities Centre (DMCC).

Samuel Gyamfi, CEO of the Ghana Gold Board

Speaking at a forum on responsible sourcing from artisanal and small-scale mines, Gyamfi said the integrity of the global gold market is increasingly threatened by unregulated flows that can support money laundering and organised crime. He compared today’s risks to the conditions that once fuelled conflict diamonds, warning that the gold sector could face similar instability without collective action.

“Just as the world adopted the Kimberley Process for diamonds, the time has come for a global certification framework for gold,” Gyamfi said, urging DMCC officials, UAE authorities, the London Bullion Market Association, the OECD and the World Gold Council to support an international standard that ensures traceable, responsibly sourced gold.

Ghana, one of the world’s leading gold producers, has long recorded significant gaps between its official export data and the import figures reported by destination countries.

Authorities attribute part of this disparity to gold leaving the country through informal or illegal channels. Gyamfi said the government has tightened enforcement and warned that under Ghana’s new regulatory regime, any entity purchasing artisanal or small-scale gold outside the GoldBod mechanism will be treated as participating in the smuggling chain.

Gyamfi noted that a specialised task force is now pursuing illegal operators, and cases involving both local and foreign traders are before the courts.

He also announced that Ghana plans to introduce a blockchain-based track-and-trace system by the end of 2026 to verify the origin of gold produced by small-scale miners.

“This is about safeguarding global market stability and strengthening governance across the gold supply chain,” he said. “The time for coordinated action is now.”

Why a Global Gold Certification System Matters
A unified global gold certification regime is widely viewed by governance experts as one of the most effective tools for reducing illicit financial flows in the mineral trade. The OECD, the Financial Action Task Force (FATF) and the UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) have all documented how gaps in cross-border regulations allow illegally sourced gold to enter formal supply chains, where it can be used to launder money, evade taxes and finance criminal groups.

A credible certification system—similar to the Kimberley Process for diamonds—would create a single verifiable standard for provenance, making it significantly harder for smugglers to disguise the origins of gold or route it through weak regulatory jurisdictions.

Industry groups such as the World Gold Council also note that transparent supply chains help protect legitimate traders, stabilise prices, and strengthen consumer and investor confidence in the global bullion market.

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Netherlands Reclaims Position as World’s Top Exporter of Cocoa Products, Ghana Remains Key Supplier

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Amsterdam, Netherlands – The Netherlands has overtaken Germany to become the world’s leading exporter of cocoa products in 2025, recording €12.4 billion in exports, according to new data from Statistics Netherlands (CBS).

The sharp rise in export value was driven by elevated global cocoa prices and strong international demand for semi-processed cocoa products used in chocolate manufacturing.

Nearly three-quarters of Dutch cocoa exports consist of intermediate goods such as cocoa butter, cocoa powder, and chocolate liquor, which are shipped to manufacturers across Europe and North America.

Germany remains the largest single market for these exports, followed by Belgium, France, the United Kingdom, and the United States.

West African countries, particularly Côte d’Ivoire and Ghana, continue to serve as critical suppliers of raw cocoa beans feeding Dutch processing hubs, especially around Amsterdam and the Zaanstreek industrial area.

The sustained high prices have been linked to poor harvests in West Africa caused by adverse weather conditions in recent years.

For Ghana, the development underscores its continued strategic importance in the global cocoa supply chain.

However, it also highlights the longstanding imbalance in the industry, where African nations primarily export raw beans while European processors capture the majority of the value through further processing and re-export of higher-value products.

Economists argue that while Ghana benefits from strong demand for its beans, greater investment in local processing capacity and industrialisation is needed to retain more value domestically and reduce heavy reliance on raw commodity exports. The Netherlands’ dual role as a major importer of raw beans and leading exporter of processed cocoa products further cements its position as Europe’s cocoa trading powerhouse.

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Ghana Nears Approval of Cannabis Licences as Country Prepares to Launch Regulated Industry

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Accra, Ghana – Ghana’s Narcotics Control Commission (NACOC) is in the final stages of reviewing applications for cannabis licences, with successful applicants expected to receive approval to begin operations soon, marking a significant milestone in the country’s efforts to develop a legal and regulated cannabis sector.

Deputy Director-General for Enforcement, Control, and Elimination, Alexander Twum-Barimah, disclosed this while speaking at the Kwahu Business Forum on Saturday.

He emphasised that the review process has been “thorough and deliberate” to ensure that only applicants who fully meet all legal, regulatory, and security requirements are granted licences. NACOC officials engaged with potential investors at the forum’s exhibition stand, providing details on various licence categories, including cultivation, processing, distribution, and export.

Mr Twum-Barimah stressed that the commission is committed to building a properly regulated industry that creates legitimate economic opportunities while maintaining strict controls to prevent misuse and illegal activities.

“The goal is to strike a balance between enabling economic development and safeguarding public health and security,” he said.

All licence holders will be subject to ongoing monitoring and compliance checks.

The development signals Ghana’s intention to harness the economic potential of cannabis through job creation, investment, and export revenue, while aligning with international best practices in regulation. Further updates on the licensing process are expected in the coming weeks.

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3 Things Ghana is Doing to Reduce Fuel Prices Amid Global Uncertainty

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Accra, Ghana – As global oil prices continue to surge due to the ongoing Middle East conflict, the Ghanaian government has announced immediate and practical measures aimed at cushioning citizens from the impact of rising fuel costs.

Following an emergency Cabinet session chaired by President John Dramani Mahama, the government outlined three key interventions focused on direct price relief, affordable public transportation, and cutting unnecessary government expenditure on fuel.

Here are the 3 major steps Ghana is taking:

1. Suspension of Selected Taxes and Margins on Fuel

Ministers of Finance and Energy have been directed to suspend certain taxes and margins in the next fuel pricing window. This temporary reduction, which will last for four weeks (subject to review based on developments in the Middle East and global crude prices), is expected to ease the burden on consumers and transporters.

2. Massive Expansion of Affordable Metro Mass Transit Buses

The Minister for Transport has been tasked with fast-tracking the deployment of 100 newly acquired Metro Mass Transit buses onto high-traffic routes across the country. These state-owned buses will maintain significantly lower fares compared to private operators, offering citizens a cheaper and more reliable alternative for daily commuting.

3. Strict Enforcement of Ban on Fuel Allocations for Government Officials

All Ministers and senior government appointees have been reminded to strictly comply with President Mahama’s earlier directive cancelling fuel allocations and allowances. This move is aimed at reducing government expenditure on fuel and demonstrating leadership in belt-tightening during these challenging times.

These interventions form part of the government’s broader strategy to protect the economy and citizens from external shocks while hoping for de-escalation in the Middle East conflict.

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