Tourism
ECOWAS to Cut Air Ticket Taxes from 2026, Making Flights Cheaper Across West Africa
The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) has approved a landmark aviation reform that is expected to significantly reduce the cost of air travel across the sub-region from January 1, 2026.
The move is seen as a major boost to regional integration, trade and tourism.
At a summit of Heads of State and Government held in Abuja in December 2024, ECOWAS leaders adopted a Supplementary Act that will abolish taxes applied to air transport in all member states and cut passenger and security charges by 25 percent.
The decision directly targets one of West Africa’s most persistent transport challenges: some of the highest airfares in the world.
According to ECOWAS and industry studies, taxes and charges can account for up to 50 percent of the total cost of an air ticket in the region. Passengers currently pay as many as 66 separate charges, while airlines face more than 100 different fees to operate flights. As a result, air travel costs in West Africa are estimated to be 85 percent higher than the global average for regional flights and 82 percent higher for international routes.
A boost for regional mobility and integration
The reform is expected to have wide-ranging implications for West Africa, including Ghana, which hosts one of the region’s busiest routes, Accra–Lagos. Despite this, West Africa accounts for only a fraction of Africa’s total air traffic, with Northern Africa handling about 40 percent of the continent’s passenger volumes.
High ticket prices have long discouraged travel, constrained tourism growth and limited cross-border business. They have also undermined ECOWAS’s flagship protocol on the free movement of persons and goods, a cornerstone of regional integration.
By removing air ticket taxes and reducing key charges, ECOWAS estimates that airfares could fall by as much as 40 percent, making flying more accessible to a broader segment of the population. Airlines are expected to carry more passengers, while airports and surrounding communities stand to benefit from increased economic activity.
Long-term gains for airlines and governments
While governments currently rely heavily on aviation taxes for revenue, ECOWAS argues that the existing system has created a vicious cycle of high costs, low travel volumes and limited reinvestment in airport infrastructure. The new policy aims to reverse that trend by stimulating demand and, over time, generating higher overall revenue through increased passenger numbers and a more vibrant aviation sector.
The reform aligns with global aviation principles under the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) and the Chicago Convention, which promote fair, transparent and non-discriminatory practices. It is also expected to enhance the competitiveness of West African airlines and encourage investment in airport and aviation infrastructure.
Implementation and oversight
Although Supplementary Acts adopted by ECOWAS authorities are legally binding, member states will be required to amend national laws, policies and regulatory frameworks to ensure uniform implementation across the region. Airlines are also expected to pass on the cost savings directly to passengers through lower fares.
To ensure compliance, the ECOWAS Commission will establish a Regional Air Transport Economic Oversight Mechanism and continue to pursue complementary initiatives such as regional aircraft leasing schemes, joint maintenance facilities and harmonised safety standards.
Looking ahead to 2026
For travellers, businesses and governments alike, the reform represents a significant shift in how air transport supports development in West Africa.
More affordable flights are expected to strengthen family ties across borders, expand trade and tourism, and deepen socio-economic links among ECOWAS member states.
As the region moves toward 2026, ECOWAS leaders say the goal is clear: a more open, competitive and accessible West African sky that supports growth and brings the promise of regional integration closer to everyday reality.
Taste GH
Smoke, Sweetness and Street Life: The Timeless Charm of Ghana’s Roasted Corn
The smell reaches you before the sight of it—sweet, smoky, and unmistakably Ghanaian.
Along busy roads, outside markets, and at quiet neighborhood corners, roasted corn sizzles over glowing charcoal, turning a simple cob into one of the country’s most beloved street snacks.
In Ghana, roasted corn is more than something to nibble on; it is a small ritual woven into everyday life. Vendors fan open charcoal grills while rows of fresh maize slowly char, their golden kernels blistering and caramelising in the heat.
The result is a balance of flavours—naturally sweet corn deepened by a hint of smoke and a gentle crunch that gives way to juicy kernels.
During the maize harvest season, the snack becomes almost impossible to ignore. Stalls appear everywhere, from bustling city roads in Accra to quiet roadside stops in small towns.
Often, the corn is paired with fresh coconut, whose cool, milky sweetness perfectly complements the warm smokiness of the roasted kernels.
For many Ghanaians, roasted corn carries the taste of late afternoons and long journeys. Commuters buy it on their way home, students snack on it after school, and travellers reach for it during road trips across the country. It is affordable, filling, and surprisingly nutritious, rich in fibre and energy.
For visitors to Ghana, roasted corn offers something rare: a taste of daily life. No restaurant reservation is required—just follow the drifting aroma of charcoal and maize, and you will find one of Ghana’s simplest and most authentic culinary pleasures.
Taste GH
Ivory Coast Roots, Ghanaian Soul: The Irresistible Rise of Akyeke and Tilapia
While the world often obsesses over Ghana’s spicy rice dishes, those in the know look toward the coast for a texture and tang that is entirely singular: akyeke and tilapia.
If you walk through the bustling streets of Osu or find yourself seaside in Takoradi, the air is thick with the scent of salted, grilled fish and the fermented brightness of cassava.
Akyeke (pronounced a-check-eh) is the crown jewel of the Nzema people, though its popularity has swept across the nation. At first glance, it looks like couscous, but the similarity ends there.
Made from fermented, grated cassava, it carries a light, fluffy texture and a signature tartness that cuts through the richness of its accompaniments. It is almost always served with a plump, charcoal-grilled tilapia—the skin charred to a crisp, the flesh underneath steaming and succulent.
The magic, however, lies in the “sides.” A mountain of akyeke is crowned with a vibrant medley of diced tomatoes, onions, and spicy green chilies, all drizzled with high-quality coconut oil or crude palm oil.
It is a masterpiece of temperature and texture—cold, zesty vegetables meeting hot, oily fish. For the health-conscious traveler, it is a gluten-free powerhouse, offering sustained energy without the heaviness of fried starches.
Eating akyeke is an experience in balance. It’s the go-to lunch for the Ghanaian professional and the ultimate weekend indulgence for families.
For any visitor, it represents the true taste of West African coastal life: breezy, bold, and brilliantly fresh.
Sights and Sounds
Walking Through History: The Powerful Experience of Visiting Cape Coast Castle
The Atlantic breeze carries the sound of crashing waves as visitors step through the thick white walls of Cape Coast Castle. Outside, fishing boats rock gently along the shoreline and the sun glitters across the sea.
Inside, however, the air grows cooler and heavier. The narrow corridors, iron doors, and stone chambers tell a far deeper story—one that echoes across continents and centuries.
Standing prominently along the coast of Cape Coast, this imposing fortress is one of Ghana’s most powerful historical landmarks. Originally built by the Swedish in the 17th century and later expanded by the British, Cape Coast Castle became a central hub in the transatlantic slave trade.
Thousands of captured Africans were held within its dungeons before being forced through the infamous “Door of No Return,” a narrow passage leading directly to the Atlantic Ocean and the ships that carried them into slavery.
Walking through the castle today is an emotional journey. Guided tours lead visitors into the dimly lit male and female dungeons where captives were once confined in crowded, unsanitary conditions.
The silence inside these stone chambers often leaves visitors reflective. A short distance away sits the governor’s quarters—an unsettling contrast between the suffering below and the relative comfort above.
Yet Cape Coast Castle is not only a place of sorrow; it is also a place of remembrance and reconnection. For members of the African diaspora visiting Ghana, the site carries deep personal meaning.
Ceremonies and heritage tours often bring travelers from across the world seeking to understand their ancestry and reconnect with history.
Beyond the castle walls, the town itself offers lively coastal energy. Colourful fishing canoes line the beach, and the nearby Cape Coast Fishing Harbour buzzes with activity as fishermen bring in their daily catch.
Local markets, traditional dishes, and the rhythms of everyday Ghanaian life surround the historic site.
Travelers often pair a visit to the castle with nearby attractions such as Kakum National Park, famous for its rainforest canopy walkway, or Elmina Castle, just a short drive away.
Visiting Cape Coast Castle is not a typical sightseeing stop. It is a place that invites reflection, learning, and conversation.
As the ocean breeze sweeps through the ancient stone corridors, the past feels close—reminding visitors that understanding history is an essential part of shaping the future.
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