Tourism
ECOWAS to Cut Air Ticket Taxes from 2026, Making Flights Cheaper Across West Africa
The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) has approved a landmark aviation reform that is expected to significantly reduce the cost of air travel across the sub-region from January 1, 2026.
The move is seen as a major boost to regional integration, trade and tourism.
At a summit of Heads of State and Government held in Abuja in December 2024, ECOWAS leaders adopted a Supplementary Act that will abolish taxes applied to air transport in all member states and cut passenger and security charges by 25 percent.
The decision directly targets one of West Africa’s most persistent transport challenges: some of the highest airfares in the world.
According to ECOWAS and industry studies, taxes and charges can account for up to 50 percent of the total cost of an air ticket in the region. Passengers currently pay as many as 66 separate charges, while airlines face more than 100 different fees to operate flights. As a result, air travel costs in West Africa are estimated to be 85 percent higher than the global average for regional flights and 82 percent higher for international routes.
A boost for regional mobility and integration
The reform is expected to have wide-ranging implications for West Africa, including Ghana, which hosts one of the region’s busiest routes, Accra–Lagos. Despite this, West Africa accounts for only a fraction of Africa’s total air traffic, with Northern Africa handling about 40 percent of the continent’s passenger volumes.
High ticket prices have long discouraged travel, constrained tourism growth and limited cross-border business. They have also undermined ECOWAS’s flagship protocol on the free movement of persons and goods, a cornerstone of regional integration.
By removing air ticket taxes and reducing key charges, ECOWAS estimates that airfares could fall by as much as 40 percent, making flying more accessible to a broader segment of the population. Airlines are expected to carry more passengers, while airports and surrounding communities stand to benefit from increased economic activity.
Long-term gains for airlines and governments
While governments currently rely heavily on aviation taxes for revenue, ECOWAS argues that the existing system has created a vicious cycle of high costs, low travel volumes and limited reinvestment in airport infrastructure. The new policy aims to reverse that trend by stimulating demand and, over time, generating higher overall revenue through increased passenger numbers and a more vibrant aviation sector.
The reform aligns with global aviation principles under the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) and the Chicago Convention, which promote fair, transparent and non-discriminatory practices. It is also expected to enhance the competitiveness of West African airlines and encourage investment in airport and aviation infrastructure.
Implementation and oversight
Although Supplementary Acts adopted by ECOWAS authorities are legally binding, member states will be required to amend national laws, policies and regulatory frameworks to ensure uniform implementation across the region. Airlines are also expected to pass on the cost savings directly to passengers through lower fares.
To ensure compliance, the ECOWAS Commission will establish a Regional Air Transport Economic Oversight Mechanism and continue to pursue complementary initiatives such as regional aircraft leasing schemes, joint maintenance facilities and harmonised safety standards.
Looking ahead to 2026
For travellers, businesses and governments alike, the reform represents a significant shift in how air transport supports development in West Africa.
More affordable flights are expected to strengthen family ties across borders, expand trade and tourism, and deepen socio-economic links among ECOWAS member states.
As the region moves toward 2026, ECOWAS leaders say the goal is clear: a more open, competitive and accessible West African sky that supports growth and brings the promise of regional integration closer to everyday reality.
Taste GH
Simple, Nourishing and Rooted in Tradition: Discover Ghana’s Kapala
Compact, filling and made from one of West Africa’s most treasured grains, Kapala shows how Ghanaian food traditions turn simple ingredients into practical nourishment for everyday life.
Known as millet balls, Kapala is prepared by cooking millet and moulding it into firm, round shapes.
The result is a humble food with a pleasantly grainy texture and a mild, earthy flavour that allows it to pair beautifully with a variety of accompaniments.
A Taste of Ghanaian Food Heritage
Kapala’s appeal lies in its versatility. It can be served alongside soup, where the millet balls provide a satisfying base for a hearty meal, or enjoyed with milk for a simpler combination.
For those who prefer a savoury kick, a spicy groundnut-based sauce offers a delicious contrast, bringing creamy nuttiness and heat to the grain’s gentle flavour.
Millet has long been valued in parts of Ghana and across West Africa, particularly in communities where traditional grains remain important to everyday cooking.
Kapala reflects a practical approach to food: preparing a staple that can be carried easily and eaten when needed.
For farmers heading to their fields, its compact shape makes it convenient to transport and consume during a demanding working day. It is a reminder that traditional food can be both culturally meaningful and adapted to the realities of rural life.
Nourishment in Every Bite
Millet provides carbohydrates for energy, along with dietary fibre, minerals and other nutrients.
Its fibre content can support digestive health, while its carbohydrates help fuel physical activity. The overall nutritional value of Kapala depends on how it is prepared and what accompanies it.
For international visitors exploring Ghanaian cuisine, Kapala offers an opportunity to appreciate the ingenuity behind everyday local foods. Its simplicity is part of its charm: a familiar grain transformed into a portable, nourishing staple.
In every rounded ball is a story of resourcefulness, agricultural heritage and the enduring connection between Ghanaian food and daily life.
Sights and Sounds
EPP BookShop at Legon: A Destination for Students, Families and Book Lovers
A child searching for their first picture book, a university student hunting for a prescribed textbook or a reader hoping to find their next favourite novel can all begin their search at the same place: EPP BookShop at Legon City Mall.
Located at 7 Lagoon Street, off Giffard Road, the Legon branch brings together books for different ages, interests and stages of learning.

Its appeal lies in the range of titles available, making it a useful stop for families preparing children for school, students pursuing higher education and readers looking beyond the classroom.
From a Small Accra Shop to a Growing Book Business
EPP Books began in 1991 as a modest bookshop in Accra, occupying a space of no more than 20 square metres.
Over the years, it grew into a chain with branches across the West African sub-region, expanding its reach beyond its original location.
That journey reflects the continuing need for accessible books in homes, schools and educational institutions.
For many learners, textbooks and supplementary readers are essential tools, while novels and self-help books offer opportunities for entertainment, personal growth and discovery.
Books for Different Stages of Life
At the Legon branch, the selection spans preschool materials, children’s readers, school curriculum books, secondary-school textbooks and university-level titles. Customers can also browse bestselling novels and books on personal development.

EPP BookShop serves both retail and wholesale customers, giving individual readers and organisations options for purchasing books. If a particular title is unavailable on the shelves, the shop can also arrange to order it.
For residents, students and visitors in the Legon area, the branch offers more than a place to buy reading materials. It provides a practical starting point for the search for knowledge, whether that begins with a child’s first schoolbook or a reader’s next literary adventure.
Taste GH
From Waakye to Fufu: How to Enjoy Ghanaian Food and Eat Well
From a steaming bowl of fufu and soup to the irresistible aroma of kelewele fresh from the frying pan, Ghanaian food offers more than comfort and flavour.
When balanced well, it can also provide many of the nutrients the body needs to thrive.
Traditional Ghanaian cuisine draws heavily on natural ingredients, including yam, plantain, beans, fish, groundnuts and leafy vegetables.
These foods supply energy, protein, fibre, vitamins and minerals. Kontomire stew, okro soup and garden eggs bring colour and nutrients to the table, while fish and legumes offer protein.
Spices and seasonings give dishes their distinctive character, making everyday meals deeply satisfying.
Waakye, the much-loved combination of rice and beans, illustrates this potential. Paired with vegetables, fish or eggs, it can provide a satisfying mix of carbohydrates, protein and fibre.
Yet the nutritional value depends on portion sizes and the amount of oil, salt and rich accompaniments added.
When Tradition Needs Balance
Palm oil gives dishes such as red red their familiar colour and taste. It also contains vitamin E and carotenoids, which the body can convert into vitamin A. However, it is high in saturated fat, so using moderate amounts and avoiding repeated overheating are sensible choices.
Portion sizes matter, too. Meals dominated by large servings of fufu, banku, rice or yam, with little vegetables or protein, may make it harder to maintain a balanced diet over time.
Meanwhile, instant noodles, sugary drinks and heavily processed snacks are increasingly competing with home-cooked meals. Frequent consumption can contribute to excessive sugar, salt and calorie intake.
Keeping Ghanaian Food Healthy
The answer is not to abandon beloved local dishes, but to prepare and serve them thoughtfully.
Enjoy reasonable portions of starchy staples, add generous vegetables, include beans, fish or other protein sources, and use oil and salt sparingly.
Ghanaian food can be both delicious and nourishing. The secret lies in balance, variety and preserving the best of local cooking while making choices that support long-term health.
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