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Africa Watch

Mahama Champions Bridge-Building Diplomacy Between ECOWAS and Breakaway AES

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Inauguration ceremony of Mahama when he returned as president. Image courtesy Reuters

Ghana’s President John Dramani Mahama has reaffirmed his commitment to dialogue and engagement in regional integration.

Mahama is urging West African leaders to “build bridges” rather than isolate Mali, Niger, and Burkina Faso following their withdrawal from the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS).

Speaking shortly after being installed as Aare Atayeto Oodua of the Source—a prestigious Yoruba chieftaincy title meaning “a leader who reorganizes the global space for humanity”—by the Ooni of Ife, His Imperial Majesty Oba Adeyeye Enitan Ogunwusi, in Ile-Ife, Osun State, Nigeria, Mahama pointed out the interconnected fates of ECOWAS member states and the breakaway Alliance of Sahel States (AES).

“Our sub-region is facing challenges. Three of our members have decided to break away and form the AES,” Mahama noted, adding that geographic, historical, and shared security threats bind West Africa together. “Instead of ostracising them, we must continue to build bridges between ECOWAS and our brothers in the Sahel.”

This philosophy aligns with Mahama’s actions since assuming office in January 2025.

He has positioned Ghana as a mediator, conducting diplomatic tours to Bamako, Niamey, and Ouagadougou in March, where he pledged to “restore trust” and foster cooperation on security and trade, despite the AES nations’ formal exit from ECOWAS on January 29, 2025.

Mahama’s approach—rooted in realpolitik and Pan-Africanism—has earned praise from regional leaders like Nigeria’s President Bola Tinubu, who commended his “bridge-building” efforts, and Côte d’Ivoire’s Alassane Ouattara, who expressed optimism about the AES countries’ potential return.

Mahama honoured in Ile-Ife as Ooni of Ife installs him Aare Atayeto Oodua

Experts view it as a departure from prior isolation tactics, prioritizing dialogue to address jihadist insurgencies spilling across borders and economic interdependence. In April, Mahama invited AES leaders to ECOWAS’s 50th anniversary launch in Accra, signaling openness.

As West Africa grapples with coups, terrorism, and economic strains, Mahama’s emphasis on sustained engagement offers a pathway to unity, underscoring that “the destinies of ECOWAS and the AES countries remain intertwined.”

The installation ceremony, attended by dignitaries including Nigerian business tycoon Aliko Dangote, also highlighted deepening Ghana-Nigeria bilateral ties, with Mahama noting closer cooperation would benefit both nations.

Africa Watch

Pope Leo XIV to Embark on Ambitious 10-Day Tour of Four African Nations

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Pope Leo XIV will depart on Monday, April 13, 2026, for a major 10-day apostolic journey to Africa, visiting Algeria, Cameroon, Angola, and Equatorial Guinea.

Vatican officials are describing the tour as a deliberate effort to shine a global spotlight on the continent.

The trip, spanning nearly 18,000 kilometers (11,185 miles) and including stops in 11 cities and towns, will be the longest and most ambitious overseas journey of the pontiff’s young papacy.

During the tour, running from April 13 to 23, the 70-year-old Pope is scheduled to deliver 25 speeches, hold meetings with political leaders, and engage extensively with local Catholic communities.

Cardinal Michael Czerny, a senior Vatican official and close adviser to Pope Leo, said the visit is intended “to help turn the world’s attention to Africa.”

He noted that by heading to the continent early in his pontificate, the first American Pope is sending a strong message that “Africa matters” and should not be overlooked amid other global concerns.

Africa is currently the fastest-growing region for Catholicism, with more than 20% of the world’s 1.4 billion Catholics now living on the continent. Equatorial Guinea, which has not hosted a papal visit since 1982, is over 70% Catholic, while significant Catholic populations exist in Cameroon and Angola. Algeria, by contrast, is overwhelmingly Muslim with a small Catholic community.

The tour comes as Pope Leo has taken an increasingly vocal stance against the ongoing war in Iran. Vatican officials say the African visit reflects both the Church’s pastoral priorities and its commitment to global solidarity with regions often marginalized in international discourse.

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Africa Watch

U.S. Warns Citizens to Reconsider Travel to Nigeria Citing Terrorism

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Washington, D.C. – The United States has issued a strong travel advisory urging its citizens to reconsider all travel to Nigeria, citing persistent threats of terrorism, kidnapping, civil unrest, and armed attacks across large parts of the country.

In an update released last Wednesday, the US State Department placed several Nigerian states under its highest-level “Do Not Travel” warning due to the deteriorating security situation.

The advisory also authorised the voluntary departure of non-emergency US embassy staff and their families from Abuja, describing the overall environment as increasingly challenging for American citizens and diplomats.

Despite deepening security cooperation between Washington and Abuja — including counter-terrorism support, intelligence sharing, maritime security, and military training with US-supplied aircraft and helicopters — the move underscores the gap between strategic partnership and the daily reality of insecurity faced by civilians and foreigners in many regions.

The advisory warns that violent attacks could occur with little or no warning in public places such as markets, hotels, places of worship, schools, and transportation hubs.

Nigerian authorities have yet to issue a formal response to the latest warning. In the past, officials have criticised such advisories for unfairly tarnishing the country’s image and potentially harming diaspora travel, international conferences, and foreign investment at a time when Nigeria is seeking economic recovery.

The development comes amid a fresh surge in deadly attacks in parts of the country, raising renewed concerns about the effectiveness of ongoing counter-insurgency operations against groups such as Boko Haram and ISWAP, as well as banditry and communal violence in other regions.

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Africa Watch

Ghana Launches Month-Long Cultural Festival in Ethiopia to Strengthen Pan-African Ties

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Addis Ababa, Ethiopia – The Ghana Embassy in Ethiopia and Permanent Mission to the African Union and UNECA has officially launched “Ghana Month,” a major cultural and diplomatic initiative aimed at deepening ties between Ghana and Ethiopia while showcasing Ghana’s rich heritage across Africa.

The celebration, running throughout May 2026 at Kuriftu Village in partnership with Kuriftu Resorts, will feature cultural performances, creative exhibitions, music, fashion, culinary experiences, and entrepreneurial showcases. It is expected to attract diplomats, business leaders, tourists, and the Ethiopian public.

Counsellor Ms Grace Maakinyi Mbiba, in her opening remarks, described the initiative as “an opportunity to showcase the diversity of Ghana’s heritage and the dynamism of its creative and entrepreneurial sectors.”

Ambassador Dr Robert Afriyie commended Kuriftu Resorts for the collaboration, calling it a true embodiment of Pan-Africanism. He noted that the event aligns with Ghana’s broader vision of using tourism, culture, music, fashion, and history to promote continental unity and economic cooperation.

The Ambassador highlighted the growing bilateral relationship between Ghana and Ethiopia and positioned the month-long celebration as a practical platform to leverage the African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA) through cultural exchange and people-to-people connections.

The initiative is expected to boost tourism, trade, and mutual understanding between the two nations.

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