Global Update
‘Trump Action Tracker’: Team of International Academics Begin Documenting Alleged Authoritarian Actions by DJT
An international team of academics and researchers has launched a new online database documenting actions taken by U.S. President Donald Trump since the start of his second term in January 2025.
The Trump Action Tracker is a global effort to monitor democratic governance and the rule of law in one of the world’s most influential countries.
The ambitious project is led by British professor Christina Pagel and supported by a multidisciplinary team based across several countries. The group brings together expertise in public health, law, political science, data analysis, and democratic studies, reflecting what its creators describe as the international stakes of U.S. political decisions.
According to the project’s organisers, the tracker was designed to systematically log and categorise actions taken by the Trump administration that may have implications for democratic institutions, civil liberties, and international norms.
The database is updated in real time and draws on publicly available sources, including executive orders, official government statements, court filings, and policy directives.
The team categorises each logged action into five broad areas: undermining democracy, suppressing dissent, attacking civil rights, targeting science and academia, and destabilising foreign policy. By mapping these actions over time, the tracker aims to reveal broader patterns rather than isolated incidents.
Project contributors say the international composition of the research team is intentional. U.S. domestic policy, they argue, often has far-reaching consequences beyond American borders—affecting global trade, migration, climate cooperation, security alliances, and international institutions.
“Decisions made in Washington rarely stay in Washington,” one project description notes, emphasising that shifts in U.S. governance standards can influence political norms worldwide, including in developing democracies.
Since January 2025, the Trump administration has faced multiple legal challenges in U.S. courts over issues such as immigration enforcement, executive authority, education policy, and the restructuring of federal agencies. Several of these cases are ongoing, and some actions logged in the tracker are now the subject of active litigation.
Legal analysts say tools like the Trump Action Tracker reflect a broader trend toward cross-border collaboration in democratic oversight. International research groups increasingly use data-driven platforms to monitor government behaviour, especially in countries whose policies have global ripple effects.
For audiences in Africa and other regions, the tracker provides a lens into how governance changes in powerful states can shape global legal and political environments. Observers note that debates over executive power, judicial independence, and civil rights are not unique to the United States, making comparative analysis especially relevant.
While critics have questioned whether such projects can remain politically neutral, the tracker’s organisers maintain that their methodology is evidence-based and transparent. Each entry includes sourcing and contextual explanation, allowing users to assess the information independently.
Global Update
Diplomatic Vacuum: Ghana and 116 Other Nations Lack Confirmed U.S. Ambassadors
Vacancies span every continent as Trump administration’s recall of career diplomats leaves key posts empty, raising concerns over America’s global influence
Accra, Ghana – April 18, 2026 – The United States currently has no Senate-confirmed ambassadors in Ghana, Nigeria, the Ivory Coast and 114 other countries, according to official records released by the US Department of State on April 8, 2026.
The vacancies, documented in the report “Ambassadorial Assignments Overseas” from the Office of Presidential Appointments, highlight a significant gap in American diplomatic representation worldwide.
The absence of ambassadors affects critical allies, strategic partners, and unstable regions across Africa, Europe, Asia, the Middle East, the Americas, and Oceania. This situation has raised questions about the United States’ ability to effectively manage foreign policy, respond to crises, and advance its interests during a period of heightened global tensions.
Widespread Impact Across Regions
Africa is the hardest hit, with numerous key nations lacking US ambassadors. The list includes:
- Algeria,
- Angola,
- Benin,
- Burundi,
- Cabo Verde,
- Cameroon,
- Central African Republic,
- Chad,
- Comoros,
- Democratic Republic of the Congo,
- Côte d’Ivoire,
- Egypt,
- Eritrea,
- Eswatini,
- Gabon,
- The Gambia,
- Ghana,
- Guinea,
- Guinea-Bissau,
- Kenya,
- Lesotho,
- Liberia,
- Libya,
- Madagascar,
- Malawi,
- Mauritania,
- Mauritius,
- Mozambique,
- Niger,
- Nigeria,
- Republic of the Congo,
- Rwanda,
- Sao Tome and Principe,
- Senegal,
- Seychelles,
- Sierra Leone,
- Somalia,
- Sudan, Tanzania, and
- Togo.

In Europe, vacancies exist in Albania, Belarus, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Germany, Hungary, Iceland, Kosovo, Moldova, Montenegro, North Macedonia, Norway, Russia, Serbia, Slovak Republic, Slovenia, and Ukraine.
Asia and the Middle East vacancies include Afghanistan, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Burma, Cambodia, Indonesia, Iraq, Republic of Korea, Kuwait, Laos, Malaysia, Maldives, Nepal, Pakistan, Philippines, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Sri Lanka, Syria, Tajikistan, Timor-Leste, United Arab Emirates, and Vietnam.
In the Americas, affected countries are Antigua and Barbuda, Barbados, Belize, Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Cuba, Commonwealth of Dominica, Ecuador, El Salvador, Grenada, Guatemala, Haiti, Honduras, Jamaica, Nicaragua, Paraguay, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Suriname, Trinidad and Tobago, and Venezuela.
Oceania island nations without ambassadors include Australia, the Cook Islands, Fiji, Kiribati, Marshall Islands, Nauru, New Zealand, Niue, Papua New Guinea, Samoa, Solomon Islands, Tonga, Tuvalu, and Vanuatu.
Roots in Diplomatic Shake-Up
The current vacancies follow a major diplomatic reshuffle in December 2025, when President Donald Trump’s administration recalled nearly 30 career diplomats from ambassadorial and senior embassy positions. The move, reported by The Guardian citing the Associated Press, affected mission chiefs in at least 29 countries, with 15 of them in Africa.
These recalls, combined with delays in new Senate confirmations, have left many embassies under the leadership of chargé d’affaires or acting officials, potentially weakening day-to-day diplomatic engagement and crisis response capabilities.
Implications for Global Diplomacy
Analysts warn that prolonged ambassadorial vacancies could undermine US influence at a time when competition with China, Russia, and other powers is intensifying. In regions like West Africa — including Nigeria, Ghana, and others — the absence of permanent ambassadors may hinder efforts on security cooperation, trade, counter-terrorism, and democratic governance support.
Nigeria, Africa’s most populous nation and a major economic player, is among the most notable absences. The lack of a confirmed US ambassador comes amid ongoing regional challenges including security threats from militant groups and efforts to stabilize democratic institutions.
The situation remains fluid as the US Senate continues to review nominations. However, with over 40% of global diplomatic posts currently without permanent leadership, questions continue to mount about the long-term impact on America’s international standing and operational effectiveness.
Global Update
Iran Closes Strait of Hormuz Again Amid Stalled Peace Talks
Tehran accuses Washington of violating ceasefire terms as global oil shipping faces fresh disruption; fragile Lebanon truce holds but tensions simmer
Accra, Ghana / Global Desk – Iran’s military has once again tightened control over the Strait of Hormuz, effectively closing the vital chokepoint to most commercial traffic, state media reported Saturday.
The move reverses Friday’s announcement that the strait would reopen fully to ships during the current US-Iran ceasefire, citing Washington’s continued blockade of Iranian ports as the reason.
The reversal has sent shockwaves through global energy markets. Around 20 vessels, including oil tankers and container ships, had begun transiting the narrow waterway before being ordered to turn around, according to shipping sources cited in the reports.
Conflicting Signals and Broken Trust
Iran’s parliament speaker had warned that the strait would be shut if the US blockade persisted. US President Donald Trump, who imposed the blockade earlier this week, stated it would remain in place until a comprehensive peace deal is reached.
BBC correspondent Nick Beak in Jerusalem described the situation as a return to “strict management” of the strait, where vessels previously needed explicit Iranian permission or paid tolls to pass. “The Iranians say the Americans have not kept their side of the deal,” Beak noted.
The confusion stems from competing interpretations of the fragile ceasefire. While Tehran announced a full reopening with fanfare, the US maintained its port blockade, prompting Iran to accuse Washington of bad faith.
Diplomatic Efforts and Deep Divisions
Pakistan’s Prime Minister completed a three-country tour focused on Iran peace efforts, building on last weekend’s US-Iran talks hosted in Pakistan. However, with the ceasefire due to expire next week, progress appears limited.
President Trump has repeatedly claimed Iran has agreed to major concessions, including surrendering enriched uranium stocks and halting its nuclear program for years. Iranian officials have publicly denied these claims. Behind-the-scenes discussions point toward a possible memorandum of understanding that could extend talks for about 60 days, but significant gaps remain on core issues.
BBC chief international correspondent in Tehran highlighted “a blizzard of contradictory statements.” She noted that what Trump calls “insignificant differences” represent major concessions for Iran’s new, more hardline leadership.
Parallel Crisis in Lebanon
The Hormuz developments coincide with a tentative ceasefire in Lebanon between Israel and Iranian-backed Hezbollah, now in its second day. Israel continues to occupy positions in southern Lebanon, controlling around 55 villages, and has conducted strikes even after the truce took effect.
Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu’s war aims—destroying Iran’s nuclear capability and ballistic missile threat—have not been fully realized, according to critics in Israel. Many Israelis, especially in the north, view the Lebanon ceasefire as a “betrayal” that leaves Hezbollah intact.
Guardian correspondent William Christo in Beirut explained the deep challenges: “Disarming Hezbollah is intractable.”
The group, a major political force with broad support among some segments of Lebanese society, refuses to surrender arms and is not party to direct Israel-Lebanon negotiations. Opponents of Hezbollah express anger that the group dragged Lebanon into what they see as “Iran’s war.”
Over 2,000 people have been killed and more than 1 million displaced in the 6-week Lebanon conflict. Thousands are now returning to southern homes south of the Litani River despite ongoing Israeli operations.
Global Implications
The Strait of Hormuz carries roughly one-fifth of global oil supply in normal times. Renewed disruption risks higher energy prices and supply chain volatility worldwide.
The situation remains highly fluid.
Both the Hormuz standoff and Lebanon truce are viewed as fragile tests of whether US, Iranian, and Israeli leaders can convert military pressure into lasting diplomatic breakthroughs before the current ceasefire window closes. Analysts warn that without concrete progress in the coming days, escalation risks could return rapidly.
Global Update
Oil Prices Fall By Over 10% as Iran Declares Strait of Hormuz Open
New York, USA – Global oil prices suffered their sharpest single-day drop in months on Friday, April 17, 2026, after Iranian Foreign Minister Seyed Abbas Araghchi declared the Strait of Hormuz “completely open,” significantly easing fears of prolonged supply disruptions triggered by the Iran conflict.
U.S. West Texas Intermediate crude for May delivery fell 10.6% to settle at $84.63 per barrel, while international benchmark Brent crude for June delivery tumbled 9.9% to $89.50 per barrel.
The dramatic sell-off followed Araghchi’s statement on X, which came shortly after U.S. President Donald Trump indicated that the war in Iran, which erupted on February 28, “should be ending pretty soon.”
The comments coincided with a 10-day ceasefire between Israel and Lebanon that took effect on Thursday evening. Trump announced plans to host Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and Lebanese President Joseph Aoun at the White House for what he called the first meaningful talks between the two countries since 1983.
The U.S. State Department said both sides were working toward lasting peace, including mutual recognition of sovereignty, improved border security, and addressing threats from non-state armed groups.
Analysts at ING noted that while the physical oil market remains tight — with roughly 13 million barrels per day of supply still disrupted — diplomatic progress has provided substantial relief to traders. However, they cautioned that a breakdown in broader U.S.-Iran peace talks remains a major upside risk for prices, given the significant gap in demands between the two sides.
The developments mark a potential turning point in the energy crisis that has gripped global markets since late February, when Iranian restrictions on the Strait of Hormuz — a chokepoint responsible for about 20% of the world’s oil and gas exports — sent prices soaring.
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