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Constitution Review Committee Report: 8 Key Takeaways from the Final Recommendations Submitted to President Mahama

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The Constitution Review Committee (CRC) has officially submitted its long-awaited Final Report to President John Dramani Mahama, marking a major milestone in Ghana’s democratic reform process.

The 127-page document, titled “Transforming Ghana: From Electoral Democracy to Developmental Democracy,” contains sweeping recommendations aimed at strengthening governance, accountability, and citizen participation in the 1992 Constitution.

Prof. H. Kwasi Prempeh chaired the committee. Click here to access the full report.

Here are 8 key takeaways from the CRC’s final recommendations:

1. Extend the Presidential Term to Five Years

One of the most debated proposals is to change the length of the presidential term from four to five years. The committee argues this will allow more time for long-term development planning, while critics warn it could reduce electoral accountability.

2. Separate the Executive from Parliament

The CRC recommends a clearer separation of powers by ending the current hybrid arrangement that allows ministers to be appointed from Parliament. This, the report suggests, will enhance executive accountability and legislative independence.

3. Restructure Independent Governance Bodies

Proposals include overhauling key institutions such as the Electoral Commission, National Commission for Civic Education and National Media Commission to strengthen independence, improve funding, and clarify appointment processes.

4. Electoral Commission Reforms and Term Limits
The CRC is proposing far-reaching reforms to strengthen the independence and credibility of the Electoral Commission, including a streamlined leadership structure and firm tenure limits. Under the recommendations, the EC would be reconstituted to comprise only a Commissioner and two Deputy Commissioners, eliminating the current arrangement that allows part-time members with differing conditions of service. Appointment of the Commissioner and Deputies would follow an open, competitive, and merit-based process led by a reformed Council of State, administered by the Public Services Commission, and subject to parliamentary approval. Crucially, the Committee also recommends a single, non-renewable 10-year term for the Commissioner and Deputy Commissioners, or retirement at age 65, whichever comes first, alongside a three-year cooling-off period barring them from holding any other public office after leaving the Commission—measures aimed at insulating the EC from political influence and reinforcing public trust in Ghana’s electoral system.

5. Transform the Council of State

The Committee calls for restructuring the Council of State to reflect governance needs better—drawing inspiration from its 1969 design—to improve advisory functions and democratic participation.

6. Reform Local Governance and Traditional Authority Roles

The report addresses the role of traditional leaders and local governance institutions, suggesting clearer constitutional roles and boundaries to enhance decentralisation and accountability at the grassroots level.

7. Enhance Accountability and Public Service Integrity

Among broad governance reforms are recommendations to strengthen anti-corruption frameworks, clarify the role of the Attorney-General, consolidate oversight bodies, and ensure public service neutrality.

8. Expand Citizen Participation in Democracy

The Committee emphasises broader citizen engagement—including mechanisms for public initiative in constitutional amendment processes—and recommends amendments to political party funding, campaign financing, and internal party democracy.

What Happens Next?

President Mahama has welcomed the report and described portions of it as “revolutionary and radical,” affirming his commitment to bipartisan implementation. He is expected to establish an implementation committee in early 2026 that may include members of the CRC to ensure continuity and institutional memory in transitioning the recommendations into law.

Despite widespread consultation and public engagement throughout 2025, the report’s recommendations are likely to spark intense public debate and scrutiny before any constitutional amendments are enacted.


Other recommendations

  1. Binding National Development Plan: Align all legislation and budgets with a Parliament-approved National Development Plan, making it justiciable and binding on local assemblies.
  2. Reformed Council of State: Restructure to 33 members with enhanced roles in vetting key appointments and mediating conflicts, ensuring independence.
  3. Independent Anti-Corruption Commission: Establish a new body merging with the Special Prosecutor for exclusive corruption investigation and prosecution.
  4. Judiciary Streamlining: Cap Supreme Court at 15 Justices, introduce merit-based public vetting, and decentralize administration for efficiency.
  5. State-Owned Enterprises Oversight: Constitutionalize SIGA for governance of SOEs, emphasizing merit appointments and transparency.
  6. Public Lands in Trust: Vest public lands and resources in the people, managed by an independent Lands Commission with fiduciary duties.
  7. Devolution Commission: Create an independent body to oversee decentralization, including elected MMDCEs in major districts.
  8. Abolish Death Penalty: Substitute with life imprisonment, aligning with human rights advancements.
  9. Enhanced Rights Protections: Introduce digital privacy, bodily integrity, and progressive rights to housing and healthcare.
  10. Electoral and Parliamentary Reforms: Cap Parliament at 276 seats, prohibit MPs as Ministers, and allow dual citizenship for parliamentary candidates.
  11. Media Commission Overhaul: Reduce NMC membership and expand mandate to regulate digital media and ethics.
  12. Periodic Reviews and Citizen Initiatives: Mandate reviews every 20-25 years and allow citizen-proposed amendments.

The CRC, appointed in January 2025, aims to address historical gaps for inclusive governance.

Ghana News

From Floods to Action: Ghana’s President Unveils Monthly Cleanup Plan

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President John Dramani Mahama on Friday joined thousands of Ghanaians in a nationwide clean-up exercise across the flood-ravaged Accra Metropolis, using the occasion to announce a new policy that would set aside one day every month for community cleaning—a move aimed at transforming crisis response into sustained civic routine.

The two-day National General Cleaning Exercise, which began at 6:00 am on Friday and resumes on Saturday, targets seven flood-affected regions, with Greater Accra alone hosting 104 identified flood-prone locations. At Tse Addo, President Mahama inspected a newly desilted drain, pointing to the volume of plastic waste removed as evidence of the cause behind Ghana’s recurring flooding disasters.

“Clearly, we can see the cause of some of the challenges we face. We have just desilted this drain, and the amount of plastic waste removed from it tells the story,” the President observed. He noted that the quantity of sand and silt accumulated over several years had drastically reduced the drain’s capacity to carry water effectively.

A Systemic Failure Exposed

The President acknowledged that previous clean-up efforts had been undermined by poor disposal practices—silt removed from drains was often left by the roadside, only to be washed back in when the rains returned.

“As part of this exercise, we must ensure that after removing the silt, we have the necessary capacity to transport it away and dispose of it at appropriate locations,” he said, adding that consistent effort over the next year or two would restore the drains’ capacity.

Monthly Clean-Up: From Crisis to Routine

In a significant policy announcement, President Mahama stressed that the cleanup should not be a one-time activity but a continuous national effort, with at least one day set aside every month for communities to clean their surroundings. The proposal signals a shift from reactive disaster response to proactive environmental governance—a model that development experts say could offer lessons for other rapidly urbanizing nations across the Global South.

Plastic Waste: The Hidden Culprit

At Alajo, where the desilted drain forms part of the Odaw stream, the President revealed two major challenges: the accumulation of silt and the presence of plastics and household waste, including discarded building materials, old furniture and dining tables.

“Drains are not dumping grounds,” Mahama stressed, urging residents to make use of skip containers placed across the city for proper collection by waste management companies. His remarks connect Ghana’s flooding crisis to a global environmental emergency—plastic waste clogging urban drainage systems—a problem that resonates from Jakarta to Lagos.

Military Deployment and Funding

The President disclosed that the Minister of Finance had released GH¢150 million to support dredging of streams and other flood interventions. He announced that the Armed Forces would continue the dredging exercise even after the two-day national cleanup program ended, with additional backhoes to be provided to help remove silt and transport it to approved disposal sites.

“Without proper disposal, the same silt and garbage will be washed back into the drains when the rains return,” he warned.

A Warning Against Complacency

In a striking metaphor, President Mahama cautioned against complacency, saying the country must not “behave like the vulture that plans to repair its roof only after the rains have stopped”.

“We must act now. That is why it is important that we clear our drains and waterways,” he stressed.

The President attributed some of the current sanitation challenges to the pressures of urbanization, noting that traditional values around keeping the environment clean had, in some cases, been abandoned as a result of the anonymity that comes with city life. He called for a restoration of that discipline and commended traditional leaders, including Nii Ga, for their support in mobilizing residents.

What Happens Next

The two-day exercise, which requires non-essential shops, markets, and commercial establishments within affected regions to remain closed from 6:00 am to 1:00 pm, is expected to mobilize millions of citizens. Saturday’s phase will shift focus toward community-level activities, with residents, volunteer groups, traditional authorities, and waste management companies taking the lead.

For many Ghanaians, however, the biggest question is whether the monthly clean-up proposal will be sustained—or whether it will fade after the current crisis subsides. The answer may ultimately determine whether Ghana’s latest flood response becomes remembered as a turning point in environmental governance, or yet another missed opportunity.

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Ghana News

Ghana’s Nationwide Flood Clean-Up Kicks Off with Slow Start

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ACCRA, Ghana – July 10, 2026 – A two-day nationwide clean-up exercise across seven flood-ravaged regions began Friday morning sluggishly.

Authorities have been urging residents, businesses, and institutions to ramp up participation as teams work to clear refuse, desilt choked drains, and restore public spaces following recent devastating floods.

The exercise, which commenced at 6:00 am local time, will run until 1:00 pm and resume on Saturday, July 11, during the same hours. While early-morning activity in several metropolitan areas was initially subdued, officials report that momentum is gradually building as local assemblies, waste management contractors, security services, and volunteer groups deploy to designated hotspots.

According to the government’s outlined schedule, the first day focuses on Ministries, Departments and Agencies (MDAs), Metropolitan, Municipal and District Assemblies (MMDAs), public and private institutions, educational bodies, and waste management firms.

Saturday’s phase will pivot toward community-led efforts, tapping into residents, traditional authorities, and volunteer networks to drive localized clean-up at the grassroots level.

In a bid to maximize turnout, non-essential shops, markets, and commercial establishments within the seven affected regions have been ordered to shut their doors from 6:00 am to 1:00 pm on both days, with exemptions granted only to essential and emergency service providers.

The Ministry has called on transport operators, religious groups, and corporate entities to actively back the initiative, framing it as a critical step toward restoring safe, hygienic communities after the flooding crisis.

Greater Accra, the epicenter of the recent deluge, hosts the bulk of the operation, with authorities identifying 104 flood-prone and affected locations across 17 assemblies. Key areas include, Ga South (Tetegu, STC, Mallam East, New Weija), Ga Central (Awoshie, Kolegu, Israel, A-Land), Ga North (Pokuase Footbridge, Ofankor Barrier), and Ga East (Dome Market, Abokobi Drain). In the capital’s core, heavy machinery and manual crews are converging on major drainage arteries such as Alajo, Kokomlemle, Pig Farm, Mamobi, Nima Highway, the Kanda stretch to Kawukudi, and the 37 Hospital corridor. Coastal communities like Teshie-Nungua, Prampram, Sege, and Tema West’s industrial and residential zones are also actively participating.

Despite the tepid start, authorities remain optimistic that participation will surge as the morning progresses, setting the stage for an even more robust community-driven effort on Saturday.

The exercise represents the government’s most visible response to the recent flooding emergency, mobilizing public administration and local governance structures to tackle the immediate environmental and health hazards facing affected populations.

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Ghana News

Top 10 Newspaper Front Page Headlines in Ghana Today: Friday, July 10, 2026

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Top 10 news stories on Ghanaian newspaper front pages dated Friday, July 10, 2026.

1. GHC350m Contingency Fund Release Controversy

  • Appears in: The New Publisher, The Ghanaian Publisher, The Custodian, The Chronicle
  • Summary: The Attorney General is under fire for allegedly instructing the Bank of Ghana to release GHC 350 million from the frozen Contingency Fund for flood relief, despite a court order blocking it. The Minority in Parliament is demanding a probe and blasting the AG’s “lawless” approach.

2. Abu Trica Extradited to US Over $8m Romance Scam

  • Appears in: Daily Guide, Ghanaian Times, The New Publisher
  • Summary: Socialite Abu Trica has been extradited to the United States to face charges related to an alleged $8 million romance fraud scheme. The extradition happened despite a lack of a court order reversing the decision on the Black Volta project (mentioned in related coverage).

3. GJA Gives NDC Chairman Seven Days to Apologise Over Obaatanpa Radio Attack

  • Appears in: Supreme, Daily Guide
  • Summary: The Ghana Journalists Association (GJA) has given the Central Regional Chairman of the NDC a seven-day ultimatum to apologise for an attack on Obaatanpa Radio. The incident has sparked significant backlash.

4. Gomoa East NPP Rallies Behind Francis Mensah for Chairman

  • Appears in: Supreme, The Ghanaian Publisher, The Custodian, The Metro Lens
  • Summary: The Gomoa East Constituency of the NPP is rallying to elect Francis Mensah as the next Constituency Chairman. This grassroots movement is a major story across multiple papers.

5. Azumah Resources Denies Reversal of Black Volta Project Ownership

  • Appears in: News Centa, The Chronicle, Daily Guide
  • Summary: Azumah Resources Ghana Ltd has refuted false media reports claiming that an ICC ruling reversed the acquisition of the Black Volta project. They insist they still own the project, calling the reports “a big lie.”

6. Amankwaa Donates GHC 100,000 Seed Fund to Ayawaso West NPP

  • Appears in: Supreme, News Centa
  • Summary: Samuel Owusu Amankwaa has donated GHC 100,000 as a seed fund to the Ayawaso West Wuogon NPP constituency ahead of the election of new executives.

7. North Dayi Boils Over: “Joycelyn Must Go” Protests

  • Appears in: Supreme
  • Summary: Residents of North Dayi are up in arms, with protests erupting under the banner “Joycelyn Must Go.” The protesters are chanting “Enough is Enough” over local grievances.

8. NHIA Cracks Down on Illegal Charges in Eastern Region

  • Appears in: The Metro Lens
  • Summary: The National Health Insurance Authority (NHIA) has launched a crackdown on illegal charges being imposed on patients in the Eastern Region. The NHIA Boss is leading the effort.

9. $208m Methamphetamine Scandal

  • Appears in: The Ghanaian Publisher, The Custodian
  • Summary: An MP is demanding the prosecution of officials involved in a $208 million methamphetamine scandal. There are also calls for the government to name officials implicated, with accusations of a cover-up.

10. National Sanitation Exercise and Flood Recovery Clean-Up

  • Appears in: Supreme, The Punch, The New Publisher, News Centa
  • Summary: A nationwide clean-up exercise is underway to aid flood recovery, with various political figures and MCEs rallying residents to participate. The exercise is scheduled for the weekend, with a focus on recovery from recent floods.
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