Africa Watch
Trump Brings Congo and Rwanda Leaders to Washington in New Push Towards Peace
U.S. President Donald Trump on Thursday, December 4, 2025, hosted Rwandan President Paul Kagame and Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) President Felix Tshisekedi in Washington as his administration pressed for a breakthrough in one of Africa’s most volatile conflicts — even as fresh fighting continued in eastern Congo.
The two leaders reaffirmed an economic integration compact agreed last month and formally signed a U.S.-brokered peace deal first announced in June but never implemented.
Agreements, the Washington Accords for Peace and Security, covering critical minerals, security cooperation, and economic partnerships, were also signed.
For Washington, the meeting was part of a renewed diplomatic blitz as the Trump administration attempts to demonstrate global leadership. But for many in the region, the timing feels out of step with reality on the ground.
A Peace Deal While War Rages
Hours before the two presidents arrived in Washington, clashes erupted between Congo’s army and the M23 rebel group in South Kivu, according to Reuters, underscoring how far the region remains from lasting peace.
M23, widely believed to be backed by Rwanda — a claim Kigali denies — seized the two largest cities in eastern Congo earlier this year in an offensive that raised fears of a regional war.
In Washington, Congolese government spokesperson Patrick Muyaya blamed the latest violence on M23, calling it “proof that Rwanda doesn’t want peace.” The rebel group, which is not attending the U.S. talks and is not obliged to respect the agreement, accused Congolese troops of bombing civilian areas.
Both sides have repeatedly accused each other of violating ceasefires renewed just last month.
Diplomacy With High Stakes
The Trump administration argues that its push has helped stop the fighting from spiraling further. A senior U.S. official said the new signing “recommits the parties to the peace process” and follows months of pressure from President Trump, who told Kagame and Tshisekedi the “status quo was unacceptable.”
Still, analysts caution that the deal lacks mechanisms to address the conflict’s core drivers — from resource control to political grievances — and risks being overshadowed by the scramble for minerals central to global battery supply chains.
That view is shared by Dr. Denis Mukwege, the Congolese Nobel Peace Prize laureate known for his work with survivors of wartime sexual violence. Speaking from Paris, he questioned the sincerity of the process.
“For me, it is clear that this is not a peace agreement,” he said. “The proof: this morning, in my native village, people were burying the dead while a peace agreement was being signed. The M23 continues to seize territory.”
Symbolism in Washington
Ahead of Thursday’s meeting, Trump’s name was added to a sign outside the United States Institute of Peace, the government-created nonprofit where the deal is being signed. The move drew attention in Washington, as the administration earlier this year attempted to wrest control of the institute from its leadership.
For Trump — whose foreign policy record has drawn a mix of praise and criticism — the Congo-Rwanda summit adds to a list of high-profile interventions since returning to office. He has scored wins, including a deal in Gaza, but continues to face domestic pressure over inflation and cost-of-living concerns.
What Comes Next?
Whether Thursday’s agreements will shift dynamics in eastern Congo remains deeply uncertain. The peace deal still excludes M23, the main fighting force. The economic integration compact may help create long-term incentives for cooperation, but only if hostilities decrease.
For millions of civilians caught in the conflict, the signing ceremony in Washington offers little immediate relief. The humanitarian crisis — from displacement to reports of sexual violence — continues to worsen with each round of fighting.
The real test, regional observers note, will be whether Kagame and Tshisekedi can turn U.S. pressure into political will at home — and whether Washington’s push for stability aligns with the needs of a region where minerals, militias, and mistrust have fueled conflict for decades.
Africa Watch
Two Permanent Security Council Seats and a Veto: Africa Makes Bold Demand at the UN
Africa has made its boldest demand yet for reform of the United Nations Security Council: at least two permanent seats with veto powers, and five non-permanent seats for the continent.
Vice-President Kashim Shettima of Nigeria delivered the demand while presenting President Bola Tinubu’s national statement at the 81st UN General Assembly in New York, positioning Africa’s case as both a moral imperative and a necessary correction to a global governance structure built for a bygone era.
“The world of 2026 cannot remain captive to the distribution of power in 1945,” Shettima declared, drawing a sharp contrast between the Security Council’s post-World War II origins and today’s geopolitical realities.
A Longstanding Demand
Nigeria’s position is consistent with the Ezulwini Consensus and Sirte Declaration, adopted as the Common African Position. Under this framework, Africa seeks at least two permanent seats with all existing privileges, including veto power for as long as the privilege exists, alongside five non-permanent seats on the Council.
The African Union reaffirmed the demand in May, stating that Africa’s exclusion from permanent representation constituted a historical imbalance requiring correction.
Shettima argued that institutions claiming authority to act for humanity must adequately reflect the people on whose behalf decisions are taken. Africa, he noted, is home to 1.5 billion people and constitutes the largest regional voting bloc in the General Assembly—yet remains without a single permanent seat.
The 1945 Problem
The Security Council has five permanent members: China, France, Russia, the United Kingdom, and the United States, each possessing veto power. This configuration has remained unchanged since the UN’s founding in 1945, apart from a single expansion of non-permanent membership from six to ten in 1965.
Africa currently has no permanent representative on the Council.
Shettima said Africa could no longer remain outside permanent membership while issues concerning the continent continued to occupy substantial attention of the Council. He linked Security Council reform to efforts to restore confidence in multilateralism amid widening geopolitical divisions.
“Differences among nations must not obscure their common humanity or responsibility to preserve peace for future generations,” he said.
Nigeria’s Peacekeeping Record
Shettima recalled Nigeria’s contributions to international and regional peace operations in Liberia, Sierra Leone, Darfur, Mali, and The Gambia. He said Nigeria also continues to work through ECOWAS, the African Union, and Gulf of Guinea mechanisms, covering mediation, counter-terrorism, democratic governance, and maritime security.
According to him, these efforts demonstrate Nigeria’s commitment to international peace and security—and its readiness to assume greater responsibility on the global stage.
A Warning Against Propaganda
The Vice-President also warned against a global environment where propaganda blurred distinctions between victims and aggressors and complicated accountability. He maintained that an inclusive and effective UN remained indispensable to global peace and sustainable development.
Shettima reaffirmed Nigeria’s commitment to the UN Charter and international cooperation, saying Nigeria supported an international system where diplomacy takes precedence over coercion and international law guides relations among states.
He identified the conflict in Sudan and other theatres as requiring urgent diplomacy because of their humanitarian, economic, and geopolitical consequences.
The Road Ahead
Nigeria’s demand comes amid renewed calls by African leaders for reforms to an institution whose permanent membership remains unchanged since its creation. The African Union’s preferred reform model provides for at least two permanent African seats, including veto privileges while existing members retain them, and five non-permanent seats.
Whether the five permanent members, particularly China, Russia, and the United States, will support a reform that dilutes their power remains uncertain. Previous reform efforts have stalled for decades.
But Shettima made clear that Africa’s patience is wearing thin. The continent, he said, remains committed to a multilateral order capable of responding more credibly to 21st-century realities.
“The world of 2026 cannot remain captive to the distribution of power in 1945,” he repeated, leaving little doubt that Africa intends to keep pressing until its voice is heard, and its seat secured.
Africa Watch
Return to Wakanda: Is Afrobeats Set for Another Marvel Triumph?
The fictional kingdom of Wakanda may be thousands of miles away from Lagos, Accra, and Johannesburg, but its soundscape remains deeply tied to the rhythms of the African continent.
Reports circulating across social media and film databases suggest that Nigerian megastar Burna Boy could be making a high-profile return to the Black Panther franchise.
According to credit listings briefly spotted on IMDb, the Grammy-winning “African Giant” is featured among the music contributors for Marvel Studios’ anticipated next chapter in the Wakandan saga.
The listed lineup also features Nigerian singer CKay, South African pop phenom Tyla, and American hip-hop icon Kendrick Lamar, who curated the record-breaking original Black Panther album in 2018.
For fans across the continent, the news has sparked immediate celebration. The Black Panther franchise has consistently served as a global megaphone for modern African culture.
When Wakanda Forever debuted, Burna Boy’s haunting track “Alone” stood out as one of the emotional pillars of the film’s soundtrack.
Rejoining the lineup alongside hitmakers like CKay and Tyla signals a continued commitment by film directors and music supervisors to keep contemporary African sounds at the heart of Hollywood’s biggest blockbuster universe.
However, music enthusiasts and industry insiders know that online database entries carry a major caveat.
IMDb listings are frequently crowdsourced or updated ahead of formal production stages, meaning unconfirmed cast and crew additions can circulate long before studio executives step in. Marvel Studios has maintained its trademark secrecy, offering no official tracklist or artist confirmations.
Whether the current roster proves accurate or undergoes shifts before release, the mere prospect highlights Afrobeats’ firmly established footprint in global pop culture.
Until Marvel officially drops the needle, fans will be keeping a close watch—and hoping the African Giant lands back in Wakanda.
Africa Watch
British-Nigerian Influencer Dies After Penis Enlargement Procedure in Thailand
A British-Nigerian businessman and social media influencer died from a pulmonary embolism after undergoing a penis enlargement procedure in Thailand, a UK coroner’s inquest has heard.
Igho “Tiny” Ubiribo, also known as “Ego”, was 43 when he died in Bangkok following complications from the cosmetic procedure during a trip to Thailand with his wife.
Evidence presented at the inquest said Ubiribo had 40ml of hyaluronic acid and lidocaine injected into his penis at an unnamed clinic in March.
Shortly after the procedure, he developed chest pain and collapsed twice at his hotel.
He was taken to Sukhumvit Hospital, where doctors suspected a pulmonary embolism — a potentially fatal blockage of a blood vessel supplying the lungs.
His condition deteriorated despite emergency treatment, with medical staff reportedly performing CPR for more than 100 minutes.
Ubiribo died in the early hours of March 6.
His body was subsequently repatriated to the UK for further examination. A post-mortem reportedly detected cellular filler material in his lungs consistent with hyaluronic acid, the substance used during the cosmetic procedure.
Evidence presented to the inquest indicated that the material found in his lungs matched the filler administered during the treatment.
The coroner concluded that the cosmetic procedure had caused the fatal pulmonary embolism.
The case highlights the potentially serious complications associated with injectable cosmetic procedures, particularly when performed outside a patient’s home country. Pulmonary embolisms can occur when material enters the bloodstream and travels to the lungs, where it can obstruct blood flow and become life-threatening.
Ubiribo’s death has also drawn attention to the risks surrounding cosmetic procedures undertaken abroad, where patients may face unfamiliar medical standards, follow-up arrangements and emergency care systems.
The circumstances of his death were examined during the UK inquest as authorities sought to establish how the procedure ultimately led to the fatal complication.
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