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Africa Watch

Ghana Continues Push for UN Resolution on Transatlantic Slave Trade Reparations at AU Summit

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Ghana has formally urged the African Union (AU) to rally continental support for a proposed United Nations resolution seeking international acknowledgment, accountability, and reparatory justice for the transatlantic slave trade and its enduring legacies.

The call was made during the 46th Ordinary Session of the AU Assembly of Heads of State and Government in Addis Ababa on February 13, 2026.

Ghana’s delegation, led by President John Dramani Mahama, stated that the resolution — currently under discussion at the UN — aims to establish a global framework for formal apology, acknowledgment of historical harm, educational reforms, economic reparations, and debt cancellation for affected nations.

Ghana argued that the slave trade, which forcibly removed an estimated 12–15 million Africans between the 15th and 19th centuries, created lasting structural inequalities, underdevelopment, and racial injustice that persist today. The country positioned the resolution as a moral, legal, and economic imperative for global healing and development justice.

Key elements Ghana is advocating for in the UN text include:

  • Official recognition of the transatlantic slave trade as a crime against humanity
  • Establishment of an international reparations mechanism
  • Support for education curricula reforms worldwide to teach the full history and impact of the trade
  • Debt relief and development financing for African nations as partial reparatory measures
  • Preservation and digitisation of slave trade archives and memorials

The proposal builds on Ghana’s long-standing leadership on reparations, including the 2019 Year of Return, the establishment of the Emancipation Day holiday, and hosting of multiple Pan-African reparations conferences. It also aligns with the AU’s 2025 Theme of the Year: “Justice for Africans and People of African Descent Through Reparations.”

Ghana’s delegation called on fellow AU member states to co-sponsor the resolution, lobby permanent members of the UN Security Council, and mobilise support in the General Assembly. Several leaders expressed solidarity during closed-door discussions, with follow-up coordination expected through the AU’s Committee of Fifteen on Reparations.

The move reflects Ghana’s continued role as a voice for historical justice and Pan-African solidarity on the global stage.

Africa Watch

President Mahama Arrives in Brazzaville for N’Guesso’s Inauguration as Re-Elected Leader of Congo

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Brazzaville, Republic of Congo – Ghanaian President John Dramani Mahama has arrived in Brazzaville to attend the investiture ceremony of re-elected President Denis Sassou N’Guesso, who secured a new five-year term as leader of the Republic of Congo.

Mahama landed in the Congolese capital on Wednesday, April 15, 2026, following a packed schedule in Ghana that included the official launch of his government’s flagship Free Primary Healthcare policy at the Shai-Osudoku District Hospital in Dodowa and the announcement of temporary measures to cushion Ghanaians against rising fuel prices.

The investiture ceremony for President Sassou N’Guesso is scheduled for Thursday morning, after which Mahama is expected to return to Accra.

Sassou N’Guesso, one of Africa’s longest-serving heads of state, has been a dominant figure in Congolese politics for decades. His re-election reinforces continuity in the Central African nation, where he has previously served multiple terms.

The Ghanaian president’s attendance at the event highlights the strong diplomatic and brotherly ties between Ghana and the Republic of Congo, both of which continue to play active roles in advancing Pan-African cooperation, regional stability, and economic integration.

The visit also comes at a time when Ghana is intensifying its engagement with fellow African nations on key development issues, including healthcare access, energy security, and economic resilience.

President Mahama’s participation is seen as a demonstration of solidarity and a reaffirmation of Ghana’s commitment to strengthening bilateral relations across the continent.

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Africa Watch

South Africa Returns Ancestral Remains and Sacred Zimbabwe Bird to Zimbabwe After Over a Century

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Cape Town, South Africa – South Africa has formally returned ancestral human remains and a sacred Zimbabwe Bird stone carving to Zimbabwe, more than 100 years after they were taken during the colonial era, in a significant act of cultural restitution between the two nations.

The handover ceremony took place on Tuesday at the Iziko South African Museum. Eight coffins draped in the Zimbabwean flag contained the remains of individuals who had been unethically exhumed for colonial research.

Zimbabwean officials said the remains would be further studied upon return and eventually laid to rest in their rightful places. South Africa’s Culture Minister Gayton McKenzie described the restitution as an important step in restoring dignity, pride, and history to the people of Zimbabwe.

Image credit: Africanites on Facebook

Also returned was the iconic soapstone Zimbabwe Bird (Chapungu), a powerful national and spiritual symbol believed to carry protective meaning. One of several carvings looted from the ancient Great Zimbabwe ruins (built between the 11th and 13th centuries), it was taken by a British explorer in the late 19th century and sold to Cecil John Rhodes.

Most of the other birds were returned shortly after Zimbabwe’s independence in 1980. The birds, which stand about 33 centimetres tall and were originally perched on stone columns, feature prominently on Zimbabwe’s national flag, banknotes, and coins.

The restitution forms part of a growing global movement for the return of African cultural artefacts and human remains taken during the colonial period. Zimbabwean government representative Reverend Paul Damasane welcomed the artefacts home, calling it a long-overdue moment of healing and reconnection with the nation’s heritage.

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Africa Watch

Pope Leo XIV to Embark on Ambitious 10-Day Tour of Four African Nations

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Pope Leo XIV will depart on Monday, April 13, 2026, for a major 10-day apostolic journey to Africa, visiting Algeria, Cameroon, Angola, and Equatorial Guinea.

Vatican officials are describing the tour as a deliberate effort to shine a global spotlight on the continent.

The trip, spanning nearly 18,000 kilometers (11,185 miles) and including stops in 11 cities and towns, will be the longest and most ambitious overseas journey of the pontiff’s young papacy.

During the tour, running from April 13 to 23, the 70-year-old Pope is scheduled to deliver 25 speeches, hold meetings with political leaders, and engage extensively with local Catholic communities.

Cardinal Michael Czerny, a senior Vatican official and close adviser to Pope Leo, said the visit is intended “to help turn the world’s attention to Africa.”

He noted that by heading to the continent early in his pontificate, the first American Pope is sending a strong message that “Africa matters” and should not be overlooked amid other global concerns.

Africa is currently the fastest-growing region for Catholicism, with more than 20% of the world’s 1.4 billion Catholics now living on the continent. Equatorial Guinea, which has not hosted a papal visit since 1982, is over 70% Catholic, while significant Catholic populations exist in Cameroon and Angola. Algeria, by contrast, is overwhelmingly Muslim with a small Catholic community.

The tour comes as Pope Leo has taken an increasingly vocal stance against the ongoing war in Iran. Vatican officials say the African visit reflects both the Church’s pastoral priorities and its commitment to global solidarity with regions often marginalized in international discourse.

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