Africa Watch
France Returns Sacred ‘Talking Drum’ Looted During Colonial Rule to Ivory Coast
Abidjan, Ivory Coast – More than a century after it was seized by French colonial forces, the sacred Djidji Ayôkwé (Panther Lion) talking drum — a monumental cultural artefact of the Ebrié people — has been formally repatriated to Ivory Coast, marking a significant step in France’s ongoing restitution efforts for colonial-era objects.
The drum, over three metres long, weighing approximately 430 kg and carved from iroko wood, arrived at Abidjan International Airport on a specially chartered flight on March 15, 2026. It was received with traditional music, dance and a ceremonial welcome from Ebrié community leaders, local chiefs, and government officials. The artefact remained in its large wooden crate marked “fragile” during the airport ceremony.
Ivory Coast’s Minister of Culture, Françoise Remarck, described the moment as “historic” and one of “justice and remembrance.” She told the BBC: “We are living through a moment that finally marks the return of the Djidji Ayôkwé to its land of origin.”
Francis Tagro, Director of the Museum of Civilizations in Abidjan, said the drum would be placed “in a place of honour in the heart of the national museum,” where it is expected to inspire pride and cultural education among younger generations.
The Djidji Ayôkwé, traditionally used by the Ebrié (based in and around Abidjan) to warn of danger, mobilise communities for war, and summon people to ceremonies, was looted in 1916, taken to France in 1929, and displayed first at the Trocadéro Museum and later at the Quai Branly Museum in Paris.
Its return was authorised by a special law passed by the French parliament on 20 February 2026. The drum is the first item on a list of 148 cultural objects Ivory Coast is seeking to repatriate from France and other countries.
France has accelerated restitution since President Emmanuel Macron’s 2017 pledge to return colonial-era artefacts. Previous returns include Abomey royal treasures to Benin and a historic sabre to Senegal.
On 29 January 2026, the French Senate adopted a framework law to streamline the removal of such objects from national collections; the bill is now before the National Assembly.
The handover is widely viewed as a milestone in addressing the legacy of colonial plunder and restoring cultural heritage to its rightful communities.
Africa Watch
The Cost of Xenophobia: South African Artists Now Paying Price as Continental Gigs Dry Up, Minister Cries Out
South African musicians and performers are seeing their gigs cancelled across the African continent amid rising tensions linked to migration challenges in the country, Justice Minister Mmamoloko Kubayi has revealed, warning that xenophobia is now damaging the nation’s own creative economy.
Speaking at a press event, Kubayi expressed deep concern after being contacted by a local artist who reported that all her scheduled performances on the continent had been cancelled. The minister described the development as a direct and painful consequence of anti-foreigner sentiment within South Africa’s borders.
“One of the areas that we would have to look at as well, that has come to my attention, is our artist,” Kubayi said. “Majority of South African artists perform on the continent, and many of them are seeing their gigs being cancelled. So that’s another impact.”
A Ripple Effect Beyond Borders

The minister stated that live performances across Africa represent a significant source of income for South African creatives, who have long been ambassadors of the nation’s vibrant cultural scene.
“They benefit quite a lot. They perform on live performance events and everything,” Kubayi explained. “One artist did reach out to me to say all her gigs were cancelled on the continent. This is an income lost by South Africans.”
The cancellations suggest that anti-South African sentiment may be spreading in response to periodic waves of xenophobic violence targeting African migrants living in South Africa. Informal shopkeepers, truck drivers, and other foreign nationals have been attacked in past years, with tensions often flaring over competition for jobs and economic opportunities.
‘South Africans Are Not Xenophobic’
Kubayi sought to reassure neighboring countries and the broader continent that the actions of a violent minority do not reflect the views of most South Africans.
“We are explaining that South Africans are not xenophobic,” she said. “We are also saying to South Africans, let’s be responsible.”
The minister drew a distinction between concerns over illegal immigration and the protection of legal residents. She noted that other African nations have expressed understanding when the issue is framed as the enforcement of immigration law.
“Those that you have within the borders legally, please protect them like you protect South Africans,” Kubayi said, summarizing the message she hopes will resonate both at home and abroad.
A Call to Reject Vigilantism
The minister issued a direct appeal for communities to reject vigilantism and refrain from attacks on foreign nationals. She warned that such violence harms not only migrants but also South Africans who may be wrongly targeted based on language or appearance.
“Attacks on foreign nationals do, to a certain extent, extend to others who are not even foreign nationals in terms of language and how they look,” Kubayi cautioned.
She argued that the consequences reach far beyond immediate physical harm:
It can not only threaten the brand, but can hurt our social cohesion. It can divide us further in terms of our cultural diversity.”
Internal and External Costs
Kubayi noted that South Africa has long prided itself on cultural diversity and inclusion, welcoming people from different tribes, communities, and nations. Allowing xenophobic violence to continue, she said, risks unraveling that social fabric both internally and in the country’s relations with the rest of the continent.
“We’ve welcomed our cultural diversity and inclusion and welcomed each other from different tribes and different communities,” she said. “If we don’t deal with this both internally, it can also hurt us internally and externally.”
The minister confirmed that her office would now work with the Department of Arts and Culture to assess the full extent of the economic damage to South Africa’s creative sector.
“We’ve not been able to work together, so we’ll definitely work together with arts and culture to understand the impact for them,” she said.
A Broader Warning
For South African artists, the cancellations represent more than lost paychecks. They signal a potential erosion of cultural exchange and goodwill across a continent where South African music, film, and fashion have long enjoyed enthusiastic audiences.
As Kubayi put it, the brand of South Africa itself is at stake. And unless communities reject vigilantism and violence, the ripple effects may continue to spread—cancelling not just gigs, but the promise of a truly united, diverse, and inclusive society.
Africa Watch
Morocco Arrests Ghanaian Fugitive Wanted by US for Fraud and Money Laundering
Moroccan authorities have arrested a 40-year-old Ghanaian national wanted by the United States on charges linked to an alleged international fraud and money laundering operation spanning multiple countries, according to a report by Morocco World News.
The yet-to-be-identified suspect was apprehended on Friday, June 19, 2026, upon his arrival at Mohammed V International Airport in Casablanca, following a routine security screening that revealed he was the subject of an Interpol Red Notice issued at the request of US judicial authorities.
According to Morocco’s General Directorate of National Security (DGSN), as cited by Morocco World News, airport police officers made the arrest after international database checks confirmed that the suspect was wanted in connection with alleged fraud, financial scams, and money laundering activities.
Sophisticated Romance Scam Alleged
Investigators suspect the individual of orchestrating a sophisticated romance scam scheme in which victims were allegedly deceived into sending large sums of money after establishing emotional relationships online. The alleged fraud targeted victims in the United States, Ghana, and other countries, generating substantial illicit proceeds.
Authorities further believe the suspect played a key role in laundering millions of dollars obtained through these activities. Prosecutors allege he used a complex network of international bank transfers and financial transactions designed to conceal the origins of the funds.
The suspect has been placed in custody pending extradition proceedings and a decision on his transfer to US authorities, where he is expected to face the charges outlined in the international arrest warrant.
Morocco’s Growing Role in International Law Enforcement
The arrest comes as part of Morocco’s ongoing cooperation with international law enforcement agencies in combating transnational organized crime, cyber-enabled fraud, and financial crimes. It also reflects the country’s efforts to strengthen coordination with foreign partners in tracking and apprehending fugitives sought under international arrest warrants.
In recent years, Moroccan security services have expanded their collaboration with Interpol and international judicial authorities, leading to several high-profile arrests of individuals wanted abroad for offenses ranging from financial crimes to organized criminal activities.
Officials said the operation forms part of broader bilateral security cooperation between Morocco and the United States, as well as international efforts to pursue suspects involved in cross-border criminal networks.
What Happens Next
The Ghanaian national remains in Moroccan custody as extradition proceedings move forward. Under standard international extradition protocols, Moroccan judicial authorities will review the US extradition request before deciding whether to transfer the suspect to American jurisdiction.
If extradited, the suspect will face charges related to fraud, money laundering, and conspiracy in a US federal court. The case underscores the increasingly global nature of financial crime enforcement and the critical role of international alerts such as Interpol Red Notices in tracking fugitives across borders.
This report is based on information originally published by Morocco World News.
Africa Watch
Belated Crackdown: South Africa’s Ramaphosa Unveils Special Courts and Biometric IDs After Deadly Xenophobic Wave
President Cyril Ramaphosa has announced a series of long-delayed immigration reforms, including dedicated courts and biometric digital ID cards, as South Africa moves to contain a fresh wave of xenophobic violence that has forced multiple African nations to repatriate their citizens and left at least five Mozambicans dead.
The measures, unveiled during a televised address on Sunday, June 7, 2026, come after years of recurring attacks on foreign nationals, with critics questioning why such reforms were not implemented earlier. Ramaphosa acknowledged that the government was now acting against “forces who are exploiting the concerns of our people about illegal immigration to further their own political, personal and criminal agendas.”
“We will and must not allow groups to use the legitimate concerns of South Africans to destabilize our country through inciting lawlessness and violence,” he said, without specifying which groups would be targeted or what immediate enforcement actions would follow.
Special Courts and Secure IDs
The President outlined several policy initiatives aimed at overhauling South Africa’s overwhelmed immigration enforcement system. Among them is the establishment of dedicated courts to handle immigration cases speedily, a recognition that the regular court system has been unable to process the backlog of matters involving undocumented migrants and asylum seekers.
Additionally, Ramaphosa announced the upgrading of the paper-based “green book” identity documents currently carried by South African citizens and legal migrants. These are being replaced with more secure, biometric digital ID cards, which officials hope will reduce document fraud and make it easier to distinguish between legal residents and undocumented individuals.
Both measures, while presented as forward-looking solutions, have been discussed by policymakers for years without concrete action. The latest wave of anti-immigrant protests – some of which turned violent – has finally pushed the government to announce a timeline for implementation.
A Belated Response
The timing of the announcement has drawn scrutiny. Ghana, Nigeria, Malawi, and Mozambique have all begun repatriating citizens caught up in the violence. Mozambique confirmed that five of its nationals were killed.
Ghana’s Foreign Minister Samuel Okudzeto Ablakwa has already begun assembling documentation to pursue compensation for Ghanaian evacuees who lost properties and businesses.
South Africa has a long and painful history of xenophobic attacks, with major outbreaks recorded in 2008, 2015, 2019, and now 2025. In each instance, foreign nationals – many of whom have lived and worked in the country for decades – have seen their shops looted, homes burned, and livelihoods destroyed. Immigrants are frequently blamed for high unemployment and crime, though economists and migration experts say such scapegoating ignores structural economic problems.
Ramaphosa himself acknowledged this dynamic in his address.
“Migrants are being blamed for problems that have arisen because of poverty and high unemployment,” he said.
He also cautioned citizens against taking the law into their own hands, warning them against stopping people on the streets to demand their identities.
“Enforcement of immigration laws is a responsibility solely for the state,” he said.
Root Causes and Regional Cooperation
Beyond the domestic legal reforms, Ramaphosa said the government would work with other countries to address the root causes of illegal immigration – a nod to the push factors in neighboring nations that drive migration to South Africa, Africa’s most industrialized economy.
But for the families of those killed, and for the thousands of foreign nationals now contemplating whether to remain in South Africa, the President’s words may arrive too late.
Analysts note that previous government pledges following outbreaks of xenophobic violence have often failed to produce lasting change. Whether the promised special courts and biometric IDs materialize, and whether they actually deter future attacks, remains to be seen.
For now, South Africa’s reputation as a regional leader has been tarnished once again, with neighboring governments forced to evacuate their citizens from a country that many once viewed as a land of opportunity.
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