Global Update
‘Trump Action Tracker’: Team of International Academics Begin Documenting Alleged Authoritarian Actions by DJT
An international team of academics and researchers has launched a new online database documenting actions taken by U.S. President Donald Trump since the start of his second term in January 2025.
The Trump Action Tracker is a global effort to monitor democratic governance and the rule of law in one of the world’s most influential countries.
The ambitious project is led by British professor Christina Pagel and supported by a multidisciplinary team based across several countries. The group brings together expertise in public health, law, political science, data analysis, and democratic studies, reflecting what its creators describe as the international stakes of U.S. political decisions.
According to the project’s organisers, the tracker was designed to systematically log and categorise actions taken by the Trump administration that may have implications for democratic institutions, civil liberties, and international norms.
The database is updated in real time and draws on publicly available sources, including executive orders, official government statements, court filings, and policy directives.
The team categorises each logged action into five broad areas: undermining democracy, suppressing dissent, attacking civil rights, targeting science and academia, and destabilising foreign policy. By mapping these actions over time, the tracker aims to reveal broader patterns rather than isolated incidents.
Project contributors say the international composition of the research team is intentional. U.S. domestic policy, they argue, often has far-reaching consequences beyond American borders—affecting global trade, migration, climate cooperation, security alliances, and international institutions.
“Decisions made in Washington rarely stay in Washington,” one project description notes, emphasising that shifts in U.S. governance standards can influence political norms worldwide, including in developing democracies.
Since January 2025, the Trump administration has faced multiple legal challenges in U.S. courts over issues such as immigration enforcement, executive authority, education policy, and the restructuring of federal agencies. Several of these cases are ongoing, and some actions logged in the tracker are now the subject of active litigation.
Legal analysts say tools like the Trump Action Tracker reflect a broader trend toward cross-border collaboration in democratic oversight. International research groups increasingly use data-driven platforms to monitor government behaviour, especially in countries whose policies have global ripple effects.
For audiences in Africa and other regions, the tracker provides a lens into how governance changes in powerful states can shape global legal and political environments. Observers note that debates over executive power, judicial independence, and civil rights are not unique to the United States, making comparative analysis especially relevant.
While critics have questioned whether such projects can remain politically neutral, the tracker’s organisers maintain that their methodology is evidence-based and transparent. Each entry includes sourcing and contextual explanation, allowing users to assess the information independently.
Global Update
How Ghana Appears in Newly Unsealed Jeffrey Epstein Court Documents
Newly unsealed court documents from the Jeffrey Epstein civil case, made public in early February 2026, contain several references to Ghana.
The mentions, however, do not accuse any Ghanaian citizens or officials of wrongdoing or direct involvement in Epstein’s criminal activities. They appear in depositions, flight logs, and witness statements related to Epstein’s international travel and business dealings in the early 2000s.
According to summaries published by GhanaWeb on February 13, 2026, the references primarily involve:
- Epstein’s brief business and travel connections to West Africa during that period
- A former high-profile associate of Epstein who had commercial interests or meetings linked to Ghana
- Passing mentions of Ghana in the context of broader African financial or investment discussions Epstein pursued
None of the documents implicate current or former Ghanaian government officials, business leaders, or private citizens in any criminal conduct. The references are largely contextual and do not form part of the core allegations against Epstein or his co-conspirators.
Ghanaian authorities have not issued an official comment on the disclosures. Legal and diplomatic experts note that the mentions appear incidental and do not trigger any immediate investigative action under Ghanaian law.
The files are part of the long-running civil defamation lawsuit brought by Virginia Giuffre against Ghislaine Maxwell, with thousands of pages unsealed in stages since 2024.
The Epstein case continues to generate global headlines, with new batches of documents periodically revealing names, travel records, and financial connections. While the Ghana references have sparked online discussion in the country, analysts caution against over-interpretation, as the documents do not suggest any Ghanaian participation in Epstein’s sex-trafficking network.
The latest unsealing adds to the ongoing public fascination and scrutiny surrounding Epstein’s elite network, even years after his 2019 death in custody.
Global Update
King Charles to Host Nigerian President Bola Tinubu for State Visit in March 2026 – First in 37 Years
Buckingham Palace has announced that King Charles III and Queen Camilla will welcome President Bola Ahmed Tinubu of Nigeria and First Lady Oluremi Tinubu for a two-day state visit to the United Kingdom from March 18 to March 19, 2026.
The visit, centered at Windsor Castle, marks the first official state visit by a Nigerian president to the UK in 37 years—the last being in 1989 under military leader Gen. Ibrahim Babangida.
The announcement, made on February 7, 2026, follows the high-profile private trip by Prince Harry and Meghan Markle to Nigeria in May 2024, where the couple participated in Invictus Games events, mental health initiatives, and cultural engagements. While Palace officials have not drawn a direct connection, the timing adds symbolic resonance to the strengthening of UK-Nigeria ties amid ongoing Commonwealth cooperation and bilateral diplomacy.
The state visit will include traditional ceremonial elements—such as a formal welcome, bilateral meetings with King Charles, a state banquet, and engagements highlighting shared priorities in trade, security, education, climate action, and cultural exchange. President Tinubu previously met King Charles at Buckingham Palace in September 2024 and during the COP28 summit in Dubai in 2023.
The visit reflects the UK’s renewed emphasis on deepening partnerships with African nations under the Labour government, with Nigeria—Africa’s largest economy and a key Commonwealth member—playing a central role. It also underscores continued diplomatic momentum following recent UK engagements with other African leaders.
No detailed program has been released yet, but officials say the visit will reinforce long-standing historical, economic, and people-to-people links between the two countries.
Global Update
A Major US-Russia Nuclear Treaty Expired on February 5, Now Stalled Talks Has Plunged the World into Heightened Nuclear Risk
As the New Strategic Arms Reduction Treaty (New START) officially expired on February 5, 2026, the world enters a period of heightened uncertainty.
Without binding limits on the nuclear arsenals of Russia and the United States—the two largest nuclear powers, global nuclear risks have been heightened significantly.
The treaty, which capped deployed strategic warheads and delivery systems, has been a cornerstone of global arms control since 2010, but its lapse follows years of compliance disputes, geopolitical tensions, and failed extension efforts.
Current Status and Outlook
The treaty’s expiration leaves no formal constraints on the deployment of intercontinental ballistic missiles (ICBMs), submarine-launched ballistic missiles (SLBMs), and heavy bombers capable of delivering nuclear warheads. In September 2025, Russian President Vladimir Putin signaled Russia’s willingness to voluntarily adhere to the treaty’s limits for one year post-expiration, provided the US reciprocates. The US responded positively but, as of early February 2026, had not issued an official reply, according to Kremlin sources.
Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov warned that “in a few days, the world may find itself in a more dangerous situation than before,” stressing the urgency for dialogue.
Deputy Foreign Minister Sergey Ryabkov attributed the crisis to longstanding issues, including US allegations of Russian non-compliance and broader geopolitical frictions stemming from the Ukraine conflict. Analysts view the outlook as precarious: without renewal, both nations could resume unconstrained nuclear buildups, potentially sparking a new arms race and undermining global stability. Efforts for compartmentalized talks—separating arms control from other disputes—have stalled, with Russia insisting on addressing NATO’s nuclear capabilities, including those of France and the UK.
Breaking Down the Treaty: Weapons and Limits
New START regulated strategic offensive arms, focusing on nuclear warheads, delivery vehicles (ballistic and cruise missiles, air-dropped bombs), and launch platforms with ranges over 5,500 km. Covered systems included:
- ICBMs: US models like Minuteman II–III and Peacekeeper; Russian variants such as Topol-family, R-36M, and RS-24 Yars.
- SLBMs: US Trident II; Russian R-29R, R-39, R-39RM, and R-30.
- Heavy bombers: Russian Tu-95MS and Tu-160; US B-52G, B-52H, B-1B, and B-2A.
Limits were set at no more than 700 deployed delivery vehicles, 1,550 deployed warheads, and 800 deployed and non-deployed launchers and bombers. Compliance was monitored through a Bilateral Consultative Commission and on-site inspections, though tactical nuclear weapons, missile defenses, and non-nuclear strategic arms (e.g., hypersonic missiles) were excluded.
Brief History of the Treaty
Signed on April 8, 2010, in Prague by Russian President Dmitry Medvedev and US President Barack Obama, New START replaced the 1991 START I and 2002 SORT treaties. It entered force in 2011 and was hailed as a key achievement in post-Cold War arms control.
By February 2018, both parties reported compliance: Russia with 527 deployed vehicles, 1,444 warheads, and 779 launchers/bombers; the US with similar figures. The treaty was extended in February 2021 by the Biden administration without amendments, set to expire on February 5, 2026.
Compliance Disputes and Alleged US Violations
Russia has accused the US of violations, claiming the US illegitimately excluded 56 Trident II SLBM launchers and 41 B-52H bombers from counts, resulting in an excess of 101 delivery vehicles. As of September 1, 2022, US data (659 deployed vehicles, 1,420 warheads, 800 launchers/bombers) was disputed by Moscow as inaccurate. On January 31, 2023, the US accused Russia of non-compliance by denying inspections and postponing consultations.
China’s Position on New START
China has repeatedly declined invitations to join, arguing its nuclear arsenal is approximately 20 times smaller than those of Russia and the US. Beijing has stated it would consider participation only if the superpowers reduce their stockpiles to China’s level.
Extension Efforts and the Crisis
The 2021 extension was straightforward, but relations deteriorated amid the Ukraine conflict. Inspections, paused during the COVID-19 pandemic, were not resumed due to US sanctions, airspace closures, and visa denials for Russian inspectors. In June 2023, the US froze nuclear data sharing with Russia. US proposals for “compartmentalized” talks—isolating arms control from Ukraine—were rejected by Russia.
In July 2025, US President Donald Trump advocated for trilateral limits with Russia and China, but progress stalled.
Russia’s Suspension and Reasons
On February 21, 2023, Putin announced Russia’s suspension (not withdrawal) of participation, citing:
- Western arms supplies to Ukraine and targeting assistance against Russian bases.
- US and NATO aims to strategically defeat Russia.
- The need to include French and UK arsenals in discussions.
- US obstacles to inspections.
- US considerations for resuming nuclear tests.
The suspension highlighted deepening mistrust, with Russia maintaining it could return if conditions improve.
The expiration of New START on February 5, 2026, without a successor risks eroding decades of arms control progress, potentially escalating global nuclear tensions. Experts urge renewed dialogue to prevent an arms race, though geopolitical divides remain a formidable barrier.
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