Ghana News
Ghana’s Tribunals Bill, 2026: A Comprehensive Explainer
On July 16, 2026, Ghana’s Parliament passed the Tribunals Bill, 2026, a landmark piece of legislation that seeks to reintroduce public tribunals into the country’s judicial system.
The bill, laid before Parliament on June 26, 2026, by the Minister for Lands and Natural Resources on behalf of Attorney-General and Minister for Justice Dr. Dominic Ayine, has sparked one of the most heated political and civic debates in recent Ghanaian history.
The legislation now awaits presidential assent from President John Dramani Mahama, who faces mounting pressure from both supporters and opponents of the bill.
What Is the Tribunals Bill?
The Tribunals Bill, 2026, is designed to establish a comprehensive legal framework for the operation of public tribunals in Ghana, in accordance with Articles 126 and 142 of the 1992 Constitution.
While the Constitution explicitly provides for the creation of Regional Tribunals as part of the judiciary, these tribunals have remained largely defunct or underutilized for decades. The bill seeks to activate these dormant constitutional provisions and create a functional twoโtier tribunal system.
Structure and Jurisdiction
The bill proposes a twoโtier tribunal structure:
| Tier | Jurisdiction | Composition |
|---|---|---|
| Regional Tribunals | Concurrent jurisdiction with the High Court over selected criminal matters, including economic crimes, narcotics offenses, tax-related offenses, illegal mining (galamsey), corruption, and cases involving financial loss to the state | Chairperson (legally qualified) + two lay panel members |
| District Tribunals | Share criminal jurisdiction with Circuit Courts for specified matters, excluding treason, capital offenses, and cases triable on indictment | Chairperson (legally qualified) + two lay panel members |
Key Features
- Lay panel participation: Each tribunal will be chaired by a legally qualified person but will sit alongside two ordinary citizens as panel membersโa model intended to increase citizen participation and demystify the legal process.
- Tribunal Oversight Committee: The bill establishes a committee to supervise the administration and performance of tribunals.
- Appellate review: Decisions of tribunals will be subject to appeal, ensuring fairness and adherence to due process.
- Integration into the Judicial Service: Unlike the PNDC-era tribunals, the 2026 model operates under the strict oversight of the Chief Justice, with defendants retaining full constitutional rights to legal representation and fair trial procedures.
The Case for the Bill: Government’s Position
1. Addressing Court Backlogs
The Attorney-General has argued that the tribunals are urgently needed to address the growing backlog of cases in Ghana’s regular courts. Traditional courts accumulate approximately 3,360 new backlog cases annually, placing an unsustainable burden on the existing judicial infrastructure.
Dr. Ayine has explained that the legislation seeks to reduce delays in the hearing and determination of cases while ensuring stronger constitutional safeguards for tribunal operations.
2. Specialized Jurisdiction for Priority Crimes
The tribunals are specifically designed to provide faster adjudication for high-priority cases that demand expedited resolution, including:
- Illegal mining (galamsey) and environmental degradation
- Economic crimes and high-profile fraud
- Tax evasion and customs violations
- Corruption and cases involving financial loss to the state
3. Constitutional Activation
Proponents argue that the bill simply operationalizes what the 1992 Constitution already provides for. Article 126(1) of the Constitution states that the judiciary shall consist of the Superior Courts of Judicatureโcomprising the Supreme Court, the Court of Appeal, the High Court, and Regional Tribunalsโalongside such lower courts or tribunals as Parliament may establish.
4. Decongestion and Decentralization
The bill is also intended to improve access to justice at the local level, bringing adjudication closer to citizens in districts and regions across the country.
The Case Against the Bill: Criticism and Opposition
1. Minority in Parliament: “A Parallel Justice System”
The Minority Caucus, led by Alexander Kwamena AfenyoโMarkin, has been the most vocal opponent of the bill. Their primary contention is that the bill creates a parallel justice system not recognized under the 1992 Constitution.
AfenyoโMarkin argued during parliamentary debate: “We have a judicial systemโdistrict court, circuit court, high court, court of appeal, and the Supreme Court. If there are issues with the system, the way to go is to reform and to resource, equip, and retool. It is not to create a parallel system with coordinate jurisdiction.”
The Minority also raised concerns about jurisdictional confusion, questioning whether the proposed tribunals would handle civil or criminal matters and how they would fit into Ghana’s existing judicial hierarchy.
2. Concerns Over Composition: NonโLawyers Judging Criminal Matters
One of the most contentious provisions is Clause 4, which establishes that each tribunal will consist of a legally qualified chairperson and two nonโlawyer lay members.
The Minority argued that a body with only one legally trained member should not be responsible for determining criminal matters, warning that the arrangement could result in people being “pronounced guilty before their cases are properly determined.”
3. Historical Ghosts: The PNDC Era
The mention of “public tribunals” evokes painful memories of the Provisional National Defence Council (PNDC) era in the 1980s.
Public tribunals were instituted under PNDC Law 24 in 1982 and functioned alongside the regular courts, addressing cases related to economic crimes, corruption, and offenses against the state. However, critics at the time argued that they lacked judicial independence and that “rather than prosecuting, they were persecuting.”
The Minority referenced this history, alleging that tribunals during the PNDC era were used to target individuals and confiscate their assets.
4. Trades Union Congress (TUC) Opposition
Organized Labour, through the Trades Union Congress (TUC) led by SecretaryโGeneral Joshua Ansah, explicitly called on the government to withdraw the proposed law.
The TUC argued that tribunalsโhistorically associated with parallel legal systemsโare obsolete and could undermine public trust and confidence in the formal administration of justice. Labor leaders maintained that regional tribunals should be permanently removed via constitutional amendment rather than revived.
5. Bawumia’s Appeal: “Don’t Sign”
The NPP’s 2028 presidential candidate, Dr. Mahamudu Bawumia, has made a direct public appeal to President Mahama to withhold assent to the bill.
Addressing the nation on July 19, 2026, Bawumia argued that reforms affecting Ghana’s justice system should be built on broad public consensus rather than a parliamentary majority.
“Mr President, do not assent to this bill. Pause and let the nation ponder and deliberate on this very important matter,” Bawumia urged.
He warned that in its current form, the bill could become a “potent tool for weaponising justice delivery” โa phrase echoed by the TUC.
Bawumia also noted that the Constitution Review Committee established by the President had recommended removing regional tribunals from the constitution because the High Court had long carried their caseloads.
The Parliamentary Battle: How the Bill Was Passed
The passage of the bill was marked by dramatic scenes in Parliament:
- June 26, 2026: The bill was laid before Parliament.
- Committee Review: The bill underwent detailed examination by the Constitutional and Legal Affairs Committee and the Judiciary Committee.
- Clause 4 Debate: The Minority sought to delete Clause 4 (establishing the tribunals).
- Voice Vote: First Deputy Speaker Bernard Ahiafor put the proposal to a voice vote, which was rejected.
- Headcount: The Minority demanded a headcount. The result: 135 votes against deleting Clause 4, 16 votes in favorโa decisive defeat for the opposition.
- Minority Walkout: Following the vote, the Minority Caucus walked out of the chamber, declaring they would not participate in the remaining stages.
- Waiver of Standing Orders: The mandatory oneโday interval between the consideration stage and third reading was waived, allowing the bill to be passed on the same day.
- July 16, 2026: The bill passed its third reading.
Minority Leader AfenyoโMarkin explained the walkout: “Once the Majority Leader makes a strong pronouncement that whatever the case, they will not listen, they will use their numbers to pass the Bill, then there was no point again.”
He further stated that the NPP would reverse the tribunal system if elected in 2028.
What Happens Next?
The bill has been transmitted to President John Dramani Mahama for assent.
- If the President signs the bill, it becomes law, and the process of establishing Regional and District Tribunals will begin.
- If the President withholds assentโas urged by Bawumia, the TUC, and the Minorityโthe bill would stall, though Parliament could potentially override a veto.
- The Minority has also indicated it will challenge the bill in court if it is assented to, arguing that it is unconstitutional.
A Defining Moment for Ghanaian Justice
The Tribunals Bill, 2026, represents a defining moment for Ghana’s judicial and democratic trajectory. Supporters see it as a necessary reform to decongest the courts, expedite justice for serious crimes, and activate dormant constitutional provisions. Opponents view it as a dangerous retreat to the dark days of the PNDC era, warning of a parallel justice system that could undermine due process, fair trial guarantees, and public trust in the judiciary.
As President Mahama weighs his decision, the nation watches closely. The outcome will not only shape Ghana’s justice system for decades to come but will also test the strength of the country’s democratic institutions and the principle of constitutional checks and balances.
Ghana News
Africa Demands a Seat at the Table: Mahama Calls for Reshaping Global Health Governance
President John Dramani Mahama has issued a sweeping call for Africa to move beyond its role as a “passive beneficiary” of global health systems and demand a decisive voice in shaping the international health architecture, declaring that the continent’s future depends on “health sovereignty” and freedom from excessive external dependence.
Addressing the African Union Extraordinary Summit on Health in Accra, President Mahama pointed out that the continent’s healthcare challenges are a new liberation struggle, one that demands the same urgency and unity that drove the fight for political independence decades ago.
“The liberation we seek today is not from colonial rule but from inequality, preventable disease, maternal deaths, weak health systems and dependence on others for our healthcare,” he told the gathering of African heads of state, health ministers, and global health experts.
The two-day summit, convened under the theme “Advancing Justice, Equity and Universal Health Coverage: Ending AIDS, TB, Improving Maternal Health, Addressing Endemic Non-Communicable and Neglected Tropical Diseases and Conditions in Africa,” marked the first Extraordinary Session of the African Union Assembly ever dedicated to health.
A Defining Moment for African Health
President Mahama said Africa stood at a defining moment where the success of the continent’s health agenda would be measured not by declarations but by tangible improvements in the lives of its citizens.
“The success of this new liberation struggle will be measured by clinics that remain open, medicines produced on African soil, healthy mothers carrying healthy babies and governments financing their own health priorities,” he stated.
He urged African leaders to view the weakening of global development assistance not as a setback but as an opportunity to build lasting institutions.
“The system that is weakening today was never meant to become our permanent foundation. It was only the scaffolding that helped us build. Our responsibility now is to complete the building itselfโa strong, self-reliant African health system that can stand on its own,” Mahama declared.
“We must ask ourselves whether we intend to remain builders of temporary scaffolds or builders of lasting institutions.”
The Changing Disease Burden
President Mahama observed that while African countries had made notable progress in reducing HIV/AIDS-related deaths and tuberculosis infections, the continent continued to grapple with a rapidly shifting health landscape.
He noted that heart disease, diabetes, cancers, and mental health conditions were increasingly becoming leading causes of illness and premature deaths across Africa, with more than two million Africans dying annually from non-communicable diseases before reaching the age of 70.
“Mental health remains neglected in far too many national health strategies,” he stressed, adding that the changing disease profile required a new approach to healthcare across the continent.
The President also highlighted that more than 90 million Africans live with chronic hepatitis B or C, most of them undiagnosed, underscoring the scale of the continent’s hidden health burdens.
The Accra Reset Initiative
President Mahama highlighted Ghana’s efforts to advance health reforms through the Accra Reset Initiative, a flagship policy direction he has been championing to promote “health sovereignty” by strengthening governance, expanding domestic investment, and improving Africa’s capacity to shape global health policies.
The initiative has led to the establishment of a High-Level Panel on Global Health Architecture and Governance to generate practical solutions that would place Africa firmly in control of its health future.
The President also pointed to Ghana’s Medical Trust Fund, popularly known as Mahama Cares, as a practical intervention introduced to protect families from the financial burden of chronic diseases.
A Historic Setting
President Mahama expressed appreciation to the African Union for selecting Ghana to host the Extraordinary Summit, describing Accra as a city with a rich history of shaping Africa’s destiny.
“Accra has always been a city where Africa has gathered to shape its destiny,” he said, recalling that in December 1958, Ghana’s first President, Osagyefo Dr Kwame Nkrumah, convened the All-African Peoples Conference in the capital and declared that Ghana’s independence would only be meaningful when the entire continent was free.
“Today, sixty-eight years later, Africa gathers once again in Accra to confront a different struggle,” he added.
A Call for Concrete Action
President Mahama urged African leaders to remain focused on implementing concrete reforms that would deliver better healthcare services to citizens across the continent.
“The people of Africa may never read the declarations we adopt here, but they must experience their impact in better hospitals, reliable medicines, efficient clinics and healthier lives,” he said. “They must see the difference in mothers smiling with healthy children, patients receiving timely treatment and communities enjoying stronger health systems.”
He expressed optimism that the Extraordinary Summit would produce decisions capable of transforming healthcare delivery across Africa, urging leaders to ensure that the Accra Declaration became a practical roadmap for action rather than another policy document.
“Let history record that when the old systems began to fail, African leaders gathered once again in Accra and charted a new path towards health sovereignty and total liberation,” President Mahama declared.
Ghana News
Top 10 Front-Page Headlines from Ghanaian Newspapers Today: Thursday, July 23, 2026
Ghana News Global presents a comprehensive breakdown of the top news stories dominating today’s press.
1. President Mahama Declares “This Is My Final Term”
Appears in: The Dispatch
Summary: President John Dramani Mahama has publicly stated that his current term is his final one, putting an end to growing speculation about a potential third-term agenda. The declaration comes as the Supreme Court prepares to hear three separate suits challenging the constitutionality of a third term. The statement is expected to significantly shape the political landscape ahead of the 2028 elections.
2. Police Arrest NDC TikToker for Alleged Insults Against Bawumia; Former Veep Calls for Case to Be Dropped
Appears in: The Chronicle
Summary: Police have arrested a TikTok user, Prince Aboagye, over alleged insults directed at former Vice President Dr. Mahamudu Bawumia. However, in a surprising move, Dr. Bawumia has called for the case to be discontinued, urging authorities to drop charges against the suspect and defending the right to free speech.
3. Parliament Approves $822 Million World Bank Loans
Appears in: Daily Guide
Summary: Parliament has approved $822 million in World Bank loans, paving the way for critical infrastructure and development projects. The approval comes ahead of the mid-year budget review, with the government facing pressure to maintain fiscal discipline while addressing pressing developmental needs.
4. Wontumi Declared “Political Prisoner” as Court Rules on Charges Today
Appears in: Daily Guide
Summary: Bernard Antwi Boasiako, popularly known as Chairman Wontumi, has been declared a “political prisoner” by supporters as a court is set to rule on charges against him today. The embattled NPP Ashanti Regional Chairman has been at the center of legal battles, with his case drawing significant political attention. Bawumia and NPP MPs stormed Nsawam Prison in a show of solidarity.
5. At AU Health Summit: President Urges Self-Reliant African Health Care
Appears in: Daily Graphic, Ghanaian Times
Summary: President Mahama opened the African Union Extraordinary Summit on Universal Health Coverage and Ending AIDS in Accra, urging African nations to break free from dependence on external partners and build self-reliant health systems. Drawing parallels with the continent’s struggle for political independence, Mahama called for a new era of health sovereignty.
6. “WHO’S NEXT?” โ Predictions of More Arrests After Wontumi, Miracles, Adu-Boahene
Appears in: The Hawk
Summary: Following the arrests of high-profile figures including Bernard Antwi Boasiako (Wontumi), Dennis Miracles Aboagye, and Kwabena Adu-Boahene, a front-page headline asks “WHO’S NEXT?” Speculation is rife that more prominent political and business figures could face legal action. The newspaper also featured a “prison prediction” naming Adu-Boahene, Gifty Oware Mensah, and Miracles.
7. Bawumia Forgives NDC Organizer, Urges A-G and Police to Drop Charges
Appears in: Day Break
Summary: In a gesture of political reconciliation, Dr. Mahamudu Bawumia has forgiven an NDC organizer who was reportedly facing legal action and has urged the Attorney-General and police to drop the charges. The move has been widely praised as an act of statesmanship.
8. NPP Punches Holes in Govt’s Fiscal Surplus Claims Ahead of Mid-Year Budget
Appears in: The National Voice
Summary: The opposition NPP has questioned the credibility of the government’s claimed 2025 fiscal achievements ahead of the mid-year budget review. The party has raised concerns about revenue shortfalls and warned against introducing new unfunded policies that could undermine economic stability.
9. ‘Big Push’ Project Stalls Over GHยข9,000 Fee to Relocate ‘Voodoo’
Appears in: The Archives
Summary: A major infrastructure project under the government’s ‘Big Push’ initiative has stalled over a GHยข9,000 fee required to relocate a ‘voodoo’ shrine. The Roads Minister, Ato Forson, has been urged to intervene to resolve the impasse and allow work to proceed on the critical road project.
10. Police Intercept Over 1,000 Vehicles in Accra Over Illegal Modifications; Arrest 6 Highway Robbers
Appears in: The Dispatch
Summary: The Ghana Police Service has intercepted over 1,000 vehicles in the Greater Accra Region as part of a crackdown on illegal road modifications. In a related operation, six highway robbers were arrested in connection with a series of armed robberies. IGP Tetteh Yohuno is leading the security push.
Additional Notable Headlines
| Headline | Newspaper |
|---|---|
| NPP Launches Legal Fight Against 20-Year Sentence for Wontumi | The Daily |
| BoG Keeps Policy Rate at 14% โ Cites Global Uncertainties, Inflation Risks | Ghanaian Times, Business Analyst |
| NPA Fires Back at ‘Rot’ Claims โ Says A-G Found No Financial Loss | The Hawk |
| SEC Names 23 Unlicensed Online Investment Schemes | Business Analyst |
| BoG Warns: You Can Be Jailed for Rejecting Cedi Coins | Business Analyst |
| Mid-Year Budget Review: Experts Tell Gov’t to Maintain Fiscal Discipline, Avoid New Taxes | Ghanaian Times |
| Cheddar’s Legal Searchlight Authorises Police to Take Over No. 1 Oxford Street Battle | The Daily |
| Education Ministry Set to Introduce Revised KG/Primary Curriculum | Daily Graphic |
| Access Bank Ghana Picks Two Euromoney Awards | Daily Graphic |
| Ghana Backs Morocco’s Sahara Autonomy Plan | The National Voice |
Ghana News
In a First for Africa, Ghana and US Sign Landmark Patent Deal to Fast-Track Innovation
Ghana has become the first African country to sign an Accelerated Patent Grant (APG) arrangement with the United States, a landmark agreement that promises to dramatically reduce patent processing times and position the West African nation as a hub for innovation on the continent.
The agreement was signed on July 9, 2026, in Geneva by Under Secretary of Commerce and United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO) Director John A. Squires and Ghana’s Registrar-General, Grace Issahaque, on the margins of the annual meeting of the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO).
How the Fast-Track System Works
Under the APG process, an eligible patent applicant who has already been granted a U.S. patent by the USPTO may request that Ghana’s intellectual property office (GHIPO) grant a corresponding patent on a pending Ghanaian application.
This work-sharing arrangement, which will remain in effect for five years from the date of signing, is expected to significantly improve the efficiency of Ghana’s patent examination process by reducing processing time while maintaining the country’s intellectual property standards.
The agreement with Ghana is the tenth such arrangement signed by the USPTO and a partner intellectual property office, but marks a historic first for the African continent.
A Commitment to Africa
“The USPTO is committed to building its relationships with IP offices in Africa,” said Under Secretary Squires in a statement on the USPTO website. “With the signing of this agreement with Ghana we are building on that commitment, which took a big step forward last year with the installation of the USPTO’s first-ever intellectual property attachรฉ for the region, Katherine Hiner, in Johannesburg, South Africa”.
That appointment, in 2025, signaled Washington’s growing focus on intellectual property protection across the continent. Hiner, who attended the signing ceremony, detailed the broader role the USPTO can play in empowering creators in Africa.
“In today’s global marketplace, rights holders need to have good, consistent laws that protect IP across borders,” she said, adding that “this includes recruiting and training staff, procurement of the necessary equipment, ongoing review of procedures, and facilitating an open dialogue with rights holders in their markets”.
A Growing Economy, A Strategic Partner
With a gross domestic product of $114 billion in 2025, Ghana is one of the faster-growing economies in Africa.
The agreement reflects the deep economic ties between the two nations. In 2024, according to WIPO, 33 per cent of foreign patent applications in Ghana originated with U.S.-based filers, underscoring the strategic importance of the partnership.
Beyond Patents: Protecting Creators
The signing ceremony took place alongside a WIPO Assemblies side event co-hosted by the U.S. Mission and Universal Music Group titled “IP for Growth Initiative.”
The event featured a livestreamed panel discussion and performance with African musicians and U.S. artist John Legend, highlighting the agreement’s implications beyond traditional industriesโextending to the protection of artists, musicians, and creators in Ghana’s burgeoning creative economy.
Guidelines describing GHIPO’s implementation of the program and the process for how U.S. patent holders can take advantage of the arrangement will soon be available on GHIPO’s website.
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