Ghana News
Ghana’s Tribunals Bill, 2026: A Comprehensive Explainer
On July 16, 2026, Ghana’s Parliament passed the Tribunals Bill, 2026, a landmark piece of legislation that seeks to reintroduce public tribunals into the country’s judicial system.
The bill, laid before Parliament on June 26, 2026, by the Minister for Lands and Natural Resources on behalf of Attorney-General and Minister for Justice Dr. Dominic Ayine, has sparked one of the most heated political and civic debates in recent Ghanaian history.
The legislation now awaits presidential assent from President John Dramani Mahama, who faces mounting pressure from both supporters and opponents of the bill.
What Is the Tribunals Bill?
The Tribunals Bill, 2026, is designed to establish a comprehensive legal framework for the operation of public tribunals in Ghana, in accordance with Articles 126 and 142 of the 1992 Constitution.
While the Constitution explicitly provides for the creation of Regional Tribunals as part of the judiciary, these tribunals have remained largely defunct or underutilized for decades. The bill seeks to activate these dormant constitutional provisions and create a functional two‑tier tribunal system.
Structure and Jurisdiction
The bill proposes a two‑tier tribunal structure:
| Tier | Jurisdiction | Composition |
|---|---|---|
| Regional Tribunals | Concurrent jurisdiction with the High Court over selected criminal matters, including economic crimes, narcotics offenses, tax-related offenses, illegal mining (galamsey), corruption, and cases involving financial loss to the state | Chairperson (legally qualified) + two lay panel members |
| District Tribunals | Share criminal jurisdiction with Circuit Courts for specified matters, excluding treason, capital offenses, and cases triable on indictment | Chairperson (legally qualified) + two lay panel members |
Key Features
- Lay panel participation: Each tribunal will be chaired by a legally qualified person but will sit alongside two ordinary citizens as panel members—a model intended to increase citizen participation and demystify the legal process.
- Tribunal Oversight Committee: The bill establishes a committee to supervise the administration and performance of tribunals.
- Appellate review: Decisions of tribunals will be subject to appeal, ensuring fairness and adherence to due process.
- Integration into the Judicial Service: Unlike the PNDC-era tribunals, the 2026 model operates under the strict oversight of the Chief Justice, with defendants retaining full constitutional rights to legal representation and fair trial procedures.
The Case for the Bill: Government’s Position
1. Addressing Court Backlogs
The Attorney-General has argued that the tribunals are urgently needed to address the growing backlog of cases in Ghana’s regular courts. Traditional courts accumulate approximately 3,360 new backlog cases annually, placing an unsustainable burden on the existing judicial infrastructure.
Dr. Ayine has explained that the legislation seeks to reduce delays in the hearing and determination of cases while ensuring stronger constitutional safeguards for tribunal operations.
2. Specialized Jurisdiction for Priority Crimes
The tribunals are specifically designed to provide faster adjudication for high-priority cases that demand expedited resolution, including:
- Illegal mining (galamsey) and environmental degradation
- Economic crimes and high-profile fraud
- Tax evasion and customs violations
- Corruption and cases involving financial loss to the state
3. Constitutional Activation
Proponents argue that the bill simply operationalizes what the 1992 Constitution already provides for. Article 126(1) of the Constitution states that the judiciary shall consist of the Superior Courts of Judicature—comprising the Supreme Court, the Court of Appeal, the High Court, and Regional Tribunals—alongside such lower courts or tribunals as Parliament may establish.
4. Decongestion and Decentralization
The bill is also intended to improve access to justice at the local level, bringing adjudication closer to citizens in districts and regions across the country.
The Case Against the Bill: Criticism and Opposition
1. Minority in Parliament: “A Parallel Justice System”
The Minority Caucus, led by Alexander Kwamena Afenyo‑Markin, has been the most vocal opponent of the bill. Their primary contention is that the bill creates a parallel justice system not recognized under the 1992 Constitution.
Afenyo‑Markin argued during parliamentary debate: “We have a judicial system—district court, circuit court, high court, court of appeal, and the Supreme Court. If there are issues with the system, the way to go is to reform and to resource, equip, and retool. It is not to create a parallel system with coordinate jurisdiction.”
The Minority also raised concerns about jurisdictional confusion, questioning whether the proposed tribunals would handle civil or criminal matters and how they would fit into Ghana’s existing judicial hierarchy.
2. Concerns Over Composition: Non‑Lawyers Judging Criminal Matters
One of the most contentious provisions is Clause 4, which establishes that each tribunal will consist of a legally qualified chairperson and two non‑lawyer lay members.
The Minority argued that a body with only one legally trained member should not be responsible for determining criminal matters, warning that the arrangement could result in people being “pronounced guilty before their cases are properly determined.”
3. Historical Ghosts: The PNDC Era
The mention of “public tribunals” evokes painful memories of the Provisional National Defence Council (PNDC) era in the 1980s.
Public tribunals were instituted under PNDC Law 24 in 1982 and functioned alongside the regular courts, addressing cases related to economic crimes, corruption, and offenses against the state. However, critics at the time argued that they lacked judicial independence and that “rather than prosecuting, they were persecuting.”
The Minority referenced this history, alleging that tribunals during the PNDC era were used to target individuals and confiscate their assets.
4. Trades Union Congress (TUC) Opposition
Organized Labour, through the Trades Union Congress (TUC) led by Secretary‑General Joshua Ansah, explicitly called on the government to withdraw the proposed law.
The TUC argued that tribunals—historically associated with parallel legal systems—are obsolete and could undermine public trust and confidence in the formal administration of justice. Labor leaders maintained that regional tribunals should be permanently removed via constitutional amendment rather than revived.
5. Bawumia’s Appeal: “Don’t Sign”
The NPP’s 2028 presidential candidate, Dr. Mahamudu Bawumia, has made a direct public appeal to President Mahama to withhold assent to the bill.
Addressing the nation on July 19, 2026, Bawumia argued that reforms affecting Ghana’s justice system should be built on broad public consensus rather than a parliamentary majority.
“Mr President, do not assent to this bill. Pause and let the nation ponder and deliberate on this very important matter,” Bawumia urged.
He warned that in its current form, the bill could become a “potent tool for weaponising justice delivery” —a phrase echoed by the TUC.
Bawumia also noted that the Constitution Review Committee established by the President had recommended removing regional tribunals from the constitution because the High Court had long carried their caseloads.
The Parliamentary Battle: How the Bill Was Passed
The passage of the bill was marked by dramatic scenes in Parliament:
- June 26, 2026: The bill was laid before Parliament.
- Committee Review: The bill underwent detailed examination by the Constitutional and Legal Affairs Committee and the Judiciary Committee.
- Clause 4 Debate: The Minority sought to delete Clause 4 (establishing the tribunals).
- Voice Vote: First Deputy Speaker Bernard Ahiafor put the proposal to a voice vote, which was rejected.
- Headcount: The Minority demanded a headcount. The result: 135 votes against deleting Clause 4, 16 votes in favor—a decisive defeat for the opposition.
- Minority Walkout: Following the vote, the Minority Caucus walked out of the chamber, declaring they would not participate in the remaining stages.
- Waiver of Standing Orders: The mandatory one‑day interval between the consideration stage and third reading was waived, allowing the bill to be passed on the same day.
- July 16, 2026: The bill passed its third reading.
Minority Leader Afenyo‑Markin explained the walkout: “Once the Majority Leader makes a strong pronouncement that whatever the case, they will not listen, they will use their numbers to pass the Bill, then there was no point again.”
He further stated that the NPP would reverse the tribunal system if elected in 2028.
What Happens Next?
The bill has been transmitted to President John Dramani Mahama for assent.
- If the President signs the bill, it becomes law, and the process of establishing Regional and District Tribunals will begin.
- If the President withholds assent—as urged by Bawumia, the TUC, and the Minority—the bill would stall, though Parliament could potentially override a veto.
- The Minority has also indicated it will challenge the bill in court if it is assented to, arguing that it is unconstitutional.
A Defining Moment for Ghanaian Justice
The Tribunals Bill, 2026, represents a defining moment for Ghana’s judicial and democratic trajectory. Supporters see it as a necessary reform to decongest the courts, expedite justice for serious crimes, and activate dormant constitutional provisions. Opponents view it as a dangerous retreat to the dark days of the PNDC era, warning of a parallel justice system that could undermine due process, fair trial guarantees, and public trust in the judiciary.
As President Mahama weighs his decision, the nation watches closely. The outcome will not only shape Ghana’s justice system for decades to come but will also test the strength of the country’s democratic institutions and the principle of constitutional checks and balances.
Ghana News
$6.9 Million Cocaine Haul Seized at Tema Port in Major Drug Bust
Police in Tema have intercepted 866 parcels of cocaine with an estimated street value of $6.9 million in a major intelligence-led operation at the Tema Port enclave, arresting three suspects including a Dutch national.
The drugs, concealed in sacks of gari, were being prepared for export when police raided a warehouse within the port enclave on Wednesday evening, dealing a significant blow to international drug trafficking networks operating through Ghana’s ports.
The Tema Regional Police Commander, Deputy Commissioner of Police Eric Asamoah Asiedu, told a press briefing on Thursday, August 6, 2026, that the Command received intelligence at about 7:15 p.m. on August 5, 2026, that some young men were loading parcels of a white substance concealed in sacks of gari into a 40-foot container at a warehouse within the Tema Port enclave.
He said a police team arrived at the scene and found three men supervising the loading operation. The container was mounted on a white DAF truck with registration number WR 1118-10.
“The consignment was being prepared for export when our team arrived. A search of the sacks led to the recovery of 866 parcels of a white substance suspected to be cocaine, with an estimated street value of US$6,928,000,” DCOP Asamoah Asiedu said.
The suspects were named as Gilano Horwin, a 31-year-old Dutch national; John Mensah Sabah, 41; and Alhaji Iddris Haruna. They were taken to the Tema Regional Police headquarters along with the truck and the exhibits.
According to the Regional Commander, during interrogation, Horwin allegedly stated that the substance was cocaine and claimed ownership of it.
“The suspect claimed ownership of the cocaine, and we are currently investigating the full extent of their involvement and any possible connections to larger trafficking networks,” DCOP Asamoah Asiedu said.
The three suspects have been detained to assist with investigations, while the exhibits have been secured for forensic examination to determine the exact nature of the substance. Police said investigations are ongoing and further arrests have not been ruled out.
In a separate operation on the same day, the Prampram District Police intercepted a taxi allegedly transporting substances suspected to be Indian hemp. DCOP Asamoah Asiedu said the Tsopoli Police received information at about 5 p.m. on August 5, 2026, that the taxi was being pursued.
The dual operations represent a significant success for Ghana’s fight against narcotics trafficking, with the Tema seizure ranking among the largest drug busts in recent memory. The interception of the cocaine consignment at the port also raises important questions about the security of Ghana’s ports and the country’s role as a potential transit point for international drug cartels.
Industry observers have noted that drug traffickers continue to evolve their concealment methods, with common food items such as gari increasingly being used to evade detection. The use of the 40-foot container and the involvement of a foreign national suggest connections to sophisticated transnational criminal networks.
The suspects are expected to face charges including possession of narcotics, trafficking, and attempted export of prohibited substances, which carry severe penalties under Ghanaian law. The case has been transferred to the appropriate legal authorities for prosecution.
Ghana News
Middle East Tensions Won’t Trigger Fuel Shortages, Says Ghana’s Petroleum Regulator as GH¢2 Diesel Cushion Takes Effect
The National Petroleum Authority (NPA) has moved to allay fears of fuel shortages amid escalating tensions in the Middle East, assuring Ghanaians that the country has sufficient stocks to withstand potential supply disruptions.
Speaking on JoyNews’ PM Express Business Edition, Director of Economic Regulation and Planning at the NPA, Abass Tasunti, confirmed that Ghana currently holds a little over five weeks’ average stock of both petrol and diesel, with continuous imports and local refining ensuring supply resilience even as global uncertainty persists.
“We keep saying at NPA that our topmost priority as a regulator is to ensure availability of petroleum products at all times, because trust me, if the fuel was not available in the first place, I’m not sure people would be more concerned about the price you are paying at the pump,” Mr Tasunti said.
He warned of the severe consequences that fuel unavailability could have on the economy.
“Your interest would be to ensure that you get the product, and you can imagine the chaos and the impact non-availability of petroleum products will have on the economy that we have today.”
The assurance comes days after the government announced a GH¢2-per-litre cushioning for diesel following another round of petroleum price increases, as global oil markets remain volatile amid geopolitical tensions in the Middle East.
Mr Tasunti said the authority continuously plans its supply chain to avoid shortages by balancing domestic production with imports.
“Our priority has always been to ensure that petroleum products are always available, so we always keep. That’s why we plan, and so we always have a plan that ensures that we balance domestic production with imports to ensure there’s adequate stock,” he said.
Providing an update on current stock levels, he said Ghana has sufficient supplies of the two main transport fuels:
“In terms of actual stocks, we have a little over five weeks average for both petrol and diesel today.”
Responding to a request for a breakdown of the figures, he explained that the stock levels are constantly replenished and should not be viewed as a fixed quantity that is simply being depleted.
“Whenever we say we have a little over five weeks or a little over four weeks, as an example, it doesn’t mean that we are consuming that and nothing else is adding up,” he clarified.
He said fuel imports continue without interruption:
“As we speak right now, the vessel is discharging products. We never actually have free time at the facilities that discharge the petroleum products, so almost every time products have been discharged to add up to what we have, and that’s why we have what we call the Line-up Programme to plan our imports.”
Mr Tasunti also pointed to local refining as another source of supply resilience, noting that the Tema Oil Refinery has been refining consistently and has not stopped production since July last year.
The combination of planned imports, continuous fuel discharge and local refining is designed to keep petroleum products available even as global uncertainty persists.
The GH¢2 diesel cushion, meanwhile, is expected to provide relief to transport operators and consumers already feeling the pinch of rising fuel prices.
Ghana News
Top 10 Headline Stories from Ghanaian Newspapers: August 7, 2026
Check out the top 10 headline stories dominating Ghanaian newspapers on Friday, August 7, 2025.
1. NPP’s ‘Democracy Under Attack’ Demonstration Hits Accra
The opposition New Patriotic Party staged a massive demonstration in Accra under the banner “Democracy Under Attack,” presenting a petition to the Supreme Court and the Presidency. The protest, which drew thousands of supporters, accused the Mahama administration of undermining Ghana’s democracy through arbitrary arrests, intimidation of political opponents, selective justice, and threats to judicial independence. The Daily Graphic reports that NPP supporters stormed the streets with the petition, while The Daily Searchlight frames the story as “Ghana’s Democracy Under Siege” and The Statesman reports “NPP, Allies Fight Against Erosion of Democracy.” The Ghanaian Times covers the protest extensively with photos and the headline “NPP hits streets under attack.”
Sources: The Metro Lens, The Daily Searchlight, Daily Graphic, Daily Guide, The Statesman, The Ghanaian Times, The Source, The Daily Gist
2. Nation Remembers Helicopter Crash Victims One Year On
Ghana united in grief and remembrance to honour the eight victims of the helicopter crash that occurred exactly one year ago. The solemn ceremony at the Ohene Konadu Auditorium of the University of Professional Studies, Accra (UPSA), brought together families of the deceased, senior government officials, and members of the security services. President Mahama paid tribute to the fallen heroes, which included Dr Edward Omane Boamah (former Defence Minister), Dr Ibrahim Murtala Mohammed (former Environment Minister), Alhaji Mohammed Muniru Limuna, Dr Samuel Sarpong, Mr Samuel Aboagye, Squadron Leader Peter Bafemi Anala, Flying Officer Twum Ampadu, and Sergeant Ernest Addo Mensah. Christian and Muslim prayers were offered as the nation remembered the men who lost their lives while on service to the country. The Inquisitor newspaper runs a front-page tribute with the headline “A Year After Tragic Helicopter Crash: Victims Remembered.”
Sources: The Metro Lens, The Inquisitor, Daily Graphic, The Source, The Ghanaian Times, The Daily Searchlight
3. Prempeh Assembly Hall to Host Apostle Kwadwo Safo’s Thanksgiving Service
The Prempeh Assembly Hall in Kumasi is set to host a national thanksgiving service for Apostle Kwadwo Safo, founder of the Kristo Asafo Church. Multiple newspapers carry this as a lead story, with The Daily Statesman headlining “Prempeh Assembly Hall to host national Thanksgiving Service for Apostle Safo” and others reporting “Prempeh Assembly Hall to Host Thanksgiving Service for Apostle Kwadwo Safo.” The service is expected to draw thousands of mourners and dignitaries honouring the late religious leader.
Sources: The Metro Lens, The Source, The Daily Statesman, The Daily Gist, New Weekend Crusading Guide
4. Inflation Drops Further to 4.6% in July
Ghana’s inflation rate cooled further to 4.6% in July, according to the Ghana Statistical Service. The Business & Financial Times reports this as a top story, noting that while headline inflation continues to ease, domestic pressures remain a concern. The Ghanaian Times also covers the development on its front page, highlighting the positive economic indicator amid broader discussions about the country’s economic recovery. The development comes as the IMF continues to warn about over-reliance on gold exports and other structural vulnerabilities in the economy.
Sources: Business & Financial Times, The Ghanaian Times
5. GoldBod Operations Under Scrutiny as IMF Sounds Alarm
The Ghana Gold Board (GoldBod) faces increasing scrutiny following reports that its operations suffered significant losses in 2025. The Informer newspaper leads with “GHc22billion Loss… GoldBod Crashing Ghana’s Economy – IMF Sounds Alarm,” while Business & Financial Times reports “GoldBod faces transparency test” and “Inflation cools to 4.6% but domestic pressures dominate.” The IMF has reportedly warned that GoldBod’s operations suffered a US$1.7 billion loss in 2025, raising questions about governance and transparency at the state-owned enterprise.
Sources: The Informer, Business & Financial Times
6. Police Bust US$6.9 Million Cocaine Haul in Tema
The Tema Police have seized cocaine worth US$6.9 million and arrested four suspects, including a Dutch national and two Ghanaians, in a major anti-drug operation. The Chronicle leads with “Police Bust $6.928m Cocaine Haul in Tema” while The Daily Searchlight also reports “Tema Police Seize Cocaine US$6.9m Worth, Arrest Four Suspects.” The bust is described as one of the largest drug seizures in recent memory, highlighting ongoing efforts to combat narcotics trafficking through Ghana’s ports.
Sources: The Chronicle, The Daily Searchlight
7. Lawyers Boycott Court Vacation Trials, Petition Chief Justice
Lawyers have boycotted vacation court sittings and petitioned the Chief Justice over what they describe as “selective justice” and the scheduling of trials during the legal vacation. Daily Guide reports “Lawyers Protest ‘Selective’ Court Vacation Sitting” while The Source carries the headline “Suspend Warrant For Vacation Trials – Lawyers Petition CJ.” The New Weekend Crusading Guide also covers the story with “Godfred Dame, Atta Akyea, Petition C.J, Over Vacation, Court Sittings.” The legal community is expressing growing concern over judicial independence and the handling of cases during the vacation period.
Sources: Daily Guide, The Source, New Weekend Crusading Guide
8. WAEC and Private Schools Clash Over BECE Bias Claims
The West African Examinations Council and private schools in Ghana remain locked in a dispute over allegations that private school candidates were disadvantaged in the BECE marking. GNACOPS and GNAPS are hunting for evidence nationwide to support their claims, with The Informer reporting “BECE Results Crisis Deepens… As GNAPS Hunts Evidence Nationwide.” The Daily Searchlight also covers the story with “WAEC, Private Schools Clash Over ‘Bias Claims.'” WAEC has firmly denied the allegations, insisting all candidates were treated fairly.
Sources: The Informer, The Daily Searchlight
9. Asiedu Nketia Drops Hint on 2028 Presidential Ambition
National Democratic Congress Chairman Johnson Asiedu Nketia has dropped a strong hint about his intention to contest the NDC presidential race in 2028. The Daily Gist reports “I’ll Join NDC Presidential Race – Asiedu Nketiah Drops Hint On 2028 Ambition” while Daily Guide covers “NDC Sets Dec. 19 For National Executive Elections.” The revelation has sparked widespread discussion within political circles about the party’s future leadership and the potential succession plans after President Mahama’s tenure.
Sources: The Daily Gist, Daily Guide
10. ISSER Flags Weak Economy as Causative Factor of Challenges
The Institute of Statistical, Social and Economic Research (ISSER) has flagged Ghana’s weak economy as a causative factor behind many of the country’s challenges. The Informer reports this as a lead story with “ISSER Flags Weak Economy as Causative Factors,” while other papers highlight concerns about the government’s handling of the economy amid growing fiscal pressures. The warning comes as Ghana continues to navigate economic recovery efforts following recent financial crises.
Sources: The Informer
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