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Arts and GH Heritage

10 Uniquely Ghanaian Things You Propably Didn’t Know

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Image credit: Freepik

Ghana, often called the “Gateway to Africa,” is a nation rich in history, innovation, and cultural heritage.

From pioneering infrastructure to global cultural exports, here are 10 fascinating facts that highlight what makes this West African gem truly unique—many of which might surprise even seasoned travelers.

Tema Harbour: Africa’s Largest Modern Port Expansion Led by a Visionary Leader

Drone shot of the new MPS Terminal at the Tema Harbour

Ghana’s first President Dr. Kwame Nkrumah, built the country’s first major harbour at Tema. However, under President John Dramani Mahama’s first administration between 2012 and 2017, Ghana expanded the infrastructure tremendously by launching a $1.5 billion expansion drive. The epic project was completed in phases and fully commissioned in November 2025. This public-private partnership with Meridian Port Services (MPS) tripled the port’s capacity to over 3 million TEUs annually, making it West Africa’s premier trade hub. What you might not know: The project saved Ghana over $500 million through innovative financing and created thousands of jobs, positioning the country as a maritime powerhouse without direct government funding.

Jenga: The Global Game Born from Ghanaian Childhood Play

Jenga has sold over 80 million sets across the world

The iconic stacking game Jenga, played by millions worldwide, was invented by British designer Leslie Scott, inspired by her teenage years in Ghana during the 1970s. Using wooden blocks from a family game in Takoradi, she refined the concept into what became “Jenga”—from the Swahili word “kujenga,” meaning “to build.” Released in 1983, it has sold over 80 million sets, but its roots trace back to simple Ghanaian playtime amid limited toys, blending creativity with cultural resourcefulness.

Kente Cloth: Ghana’s Newly Protected Cultural Icon

The famous Kente cloth is now a Geographical Indication of Ghana

Kente, the vibrant woven fabric synonymous with African royalty and pride, originated among. Ghana’s Ashanti and Ewe peoples centuries ago. In a landmark move in 2025, Ghana secured Geographical Indication (GI) status for Kente through the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO), ensuring only cloth handwoven in designated Ghanaian communities can legally bear the name. This protects against global imitations and cultural appropriation, while its UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage listing (2024) underscores patterns symbolizing wisdom, wealth, and history—each design telling a story passed down generations.

Lake Volta: The World’s Largest Man-Made Reservoir

Lake Volta was created in 1965

Created in 1965 by the Akosombo Dam on the Volta River, Lake Volta spans 8,502 square kilometers—larger than some countries—and holds 148 cubic kilometers of water, making it the biggest artificial lake by surface area globally. Built under Kwame Nkrumah’s vision for industrialization, it generates 60% of Ghana’s electricity via hydropower and supports massive fishing industries. Lesser-known fact: Its creation displaced over 80,000 people across 700 villages, creating a complex legacy of progress and human cost.

Adinkra Symbols: Ancient Wisdom in Visual Code

Adinkra symbol

Originating from the Akan people in the 19th century, Adinkra symbols are a unique Ghanaian invention—over 50 intricate designs stamped on cloth, pottery, and architecture, each conveying philosophical proverbs like “Sankofa” (learn from the past) or “Gye Nyame” (except for God). Used in funerals, ceremonies, and modern fashion, they represent one of Africa’s oldest visual communication systems, blending art with moral teachings and now influencing global tattoos and designs.

Fantasy Coffins: Celebrating Life Through Artful Death

Artful coffin. This coffin is shaped like a traditional African stool, signifying the deceased commanded traditional authority of sorts

A tradition among the Ga people in Greater Accra, fantasy coffins (or “abebuu adekai”) are custom-built caskets shaped like everyday objects—fish for fishermen, cars for drivers, or even Coca-Cola bottles—to symbolize the deceased’s life or profession. Invented in the 1950s by artisan Seth Kane Kwei, this quirky cultural practice has gained international fame, with pieces in museums worldwide, turning funerals into vibrant tributes to individuality.

Highlife Music: The Birthplace of Afro-Fusion Sounds

The group Osibisa are unmatched in Ghana’s highlife genre

Ghana pioneered Highlife in the 1920s, a genre blending traditional Akan rhythms with Western jazz, calypso, and brass bands, evolving into modern Afrobeats influences. Icons like E.T. Mensah popularized it across Africa, and today, artists like Sarkodie fuse it with hip-hop. Fun fact: It emerged from coastal elites (“high life”) but became a Pan-African staple, symbolizing post-colonial joy and resilience.

Below is a video of an old highlife tune:

Cocoa Dominance: Sweet Secrets of the World’s Second-Largest Producer

Ghana produces over 800,000 tons of cocoa annually, second only to Côte d’Ivoire, fueling 20% of global chocolate. Introduced by Tetteh Quarshie in 1879 after smuggling beans from Fernando Po, it’s now a $2 billion industry. Unique twist: Ghana’s premium beans are fermented longer for richer flavor, and the country pioneered fair-trade certifications to combat child labor—yet most Ghanaians have never tasted finished chocolate.

Kakum Canopy Walkway: Africa’s Thrilling Treetop Adventure

The famous canopy walkway draws 200,000 visitors yearly. Image credit: Laure Wanders

Suspended 30 meters above the rainforest floor, Kakum National Park’s 350-meter canopy walkway—built in 1995—is Africa’s first and longest, offering views of rare wildlife like forest elephants and monkeys. What you didn’t know: Constructed with help from Canadian volunteers using local materials, it draws 200,000 visitors yearly, boosting eco-tourism while preserving one of West Africa’s last primary rainforests.

Pan-African Legacy: Cradle of Modern African Independence

Ghana became the first sub-Saharan nation to gain independence in 1957 under Kwame Nkrumah, who coined “neo-colonialism” and hosted the All-African Peoples’ Conference, inspiring liberation movements continent-wide. Intriguing detail: Nkrumah’s vision led to the Organization of African Unity (now AU) in 1963, and Ghana’s Black Star Gate symbolizes this—yet his overthrow in 1966 highlights the fragile balance between idealism and power.

Arts and GH Heritage

When a Mask Hides Power: The Art Challenging Ghana’s Illegal Mining Crisis

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Every conversation about galamsey seems to begin with the same image: a miner waist-deep in muddy water, an excavator tearing through a once-green landscape, or a river turned the colour of clay.

Ghanaian artist Ebenezer Christian wants us to look somewhere else entirely. His question is not who digs the pit, but who profits while remaining unseen.

In his 13-piece sculptural series, The Ambiguity of Mask, Christian transforms abandoned mining equipment, broken protective gear, and industrial debris into haunting faces that appear both familiar and anonymous.

They stare back at viewers with an unsettling silence, carrying the physical scars of extraction while refusing to identify the people behind them.

The masks are not portraits of miners alone. They are symbols of concealment, pointing to the financiers, traditional authorities, landowners, political actors, and other influential figures whose roles in Ghana’s illegal mining economy are often discussed in whispers rather than public debate.

One of the exhibition’s most thought-provoking works, We Know Within, suggests that the truth about galamsey has never been entirely hidden. Instead, it reflects a collective awareness that responsibility extends far beyond those operating machines at mining sites. The title itself hints at an uncomfortable reality: many know where accountability lies, yet meaningful action remains elusive.

Christian’s choice of recycled materials gives the sculptures unusual authority. Every rusted metal fragment and damaged helmet once belonged to the machinery of extraction. Rather than merely representing environmental destruction, the objects embody it. Their transformation into art becomes an act of reclamation, rescuing discarded remnants of exploitation and giving them a new purpose as witnesses.

This approach also places Christian within a growing movement of contemporary African artists who use found materials to address urgent public concerns. Across the continent, artists increasingly see waste not simply as refuse but as historical evidence—objects capable of preserving stories that official records sometimes overlook.

In Ghana, where polluted rivers, degraded forests, and disappearing farmlands have become defining consequences of illegal mining, The Ambiguity of Mask arrives with remarkable urgency.

Yet its greatest strength lies in resisting easy answers. Instead of assigning blame to those most visible, Christian asks audiences to examine the structures that make environmental destruction profitable in the first place.

His sculptures ultimately suggest that the greatest disguise in the galamsey crisis is not worn by the miner standing in plain sight. It belongs to the powerful figures who remain comfortably behind the mask, untouched by the devastation unfolding in the open.

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Arts and GH Heritage

Echoes of Presence: How a Ghanaian Artist Turns Memory into Living Art

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Adam Tata Gasakor’s latest exhibition explores the invisible traces that shape identity long after moments have faded.

A painting can sometimes remember what people forget.

That quiet proposition sits at the heart of Echoes of Presence, the latest solo exhibition by Ghanaian contemporary artist Adam Tata Gasakor, where canvases become less about what is seen than what is felt.

Instead of offering recognizable faces or familiar landscapes, Gasakor asks viewers to search for fragments of themselves inside layers of colour, texture, and movement.

The approach reflects a growing shift within Ghana’s contemporary art scene. Increasingly, artists are moving beyond documenting everyday life to exploring the emotional terrain beneath it—memory, belonging, grief, resilience, and the relationships that continue to influence people long after encounters have ended.

For Ghanaian audiences, this idea resonates with cultural traditions that honour remembrance. Whether through storytelling, family lineage, festivals celebrating ancestors, or communal rituals that preserve collective history, memory has long been understood as something shared rather than private.

Gasakor translates that philosophy into abstraction, allowing emotion to carry the narrative instead of literal imagery.

His paintings reward patience. Thick applications of pigment and expressive brushstrokes create surfaces that appear to shift depending on where the viewer stands. No single interpretation dominates.

One visitor may recognise hope where another finds loss, proving that the artwork is completed as much by the audience as by the artist.

Presented at The Mix Design Gallery in Accra, the exhibition also reflects the confidence of a new generation of Ghanaian painters whose work speaks across borders without abandoning local sensibilities.

Their language is deeply personal, yet their themes—identity, memory and human connection—are universal.

In an era when visual culture often competes for attention through spectacle and speed, Echoes of Presence embraces silence instead. It suggests that some of life’s most enduring experiences cannot be photographed or fully explained.

They linger in memory, shaping choices, relationships and identity in ways that remain invisible but unmistakably real.

As the exhibition continues until August 4, 2026, Gasakor offers more than a collection of paintings. He creates a space where visitors can slow down, confront their own recollections, and discover that the most lasting presence is often the one that cannot be seen.

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Arts and GH Heritage

‘Hair Has Always Been an Archive’: Meet Marianne Costade, the Artist Safeguarding Africa’s Cultural Memory

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Artist Marianne Costade is using one of humanity’s oldest forms of expression to ensure an important part of Africa’s heritage is not forgotten.

The Franco-Senegalese and Congolese visual artist has spent the last several years documenting traditional African hairstyles, transforming them into what she describes as a living archive of Black memory (you can see her works here).

Through photography, performance, and self-portraiture, Costade is preserving centuries of cultural knowledge encoded in hair—knowledge that colonialism, slavery, and cultural assimilation often sought to erase.

Her work has attracted growing international attention for highlighting a truth frequently overlooked outside the African continent: for generations, hairstyles have served as a language of identity, resistance, spirituality, and community.

An Artist Who Calls Herself an “Archaeologist of Black Memory”

Costade refers to herself as an “archaeologist of Black memory,” a description that reflects the purpose behind her ongoing artistic project.

Since 2021, she has been systematically recreating traditional African hairstyles from different regions and ethnic groups, documenting each one through carefully composed photographs and artistic installations.

Rather than relying on historical illustrations or museum artifacts alone, Costade places herself at the center of the project, photographing her own body as both canvas and historical record.

Her self-documentation explores not only how these hairstyles looked, but also what they communicated.

Hairstyles That Tell Stories Across Continents

Among the styles Costade has recreated are the Yoruba Koroba hairstyle from present-day Nigeria, the Somala hairstyle associated with Madagascar, and intricate braided patterns inspired by so-called “map braids.”

According to longstanding oral histories, some enslaved Africans used braided cornrow patterns to symbolize escape routes, conceal pathways, or carry seeds that could sustain them during their search for freedom.

Whether marking social status, age, family lineage, spirituality, or acts of resistance, hairstyles often functioned as visual forms of communication long before written records documented many of these traditions.

Costade’s work seeks to recover those stories for contemporary audiences.

More Than Beauty

For Costade, hair is not simply a matter of fashion.

It is an archive.

Throughout African history, hairstyles have reflected cultural identity, celebrated important life milestones, and strengthened community bonds. Hair grooming itself has often been a communal ritual, with techniques and traditions passed from one generation to the next.

Her installations combine photography with live performance to recreate the intimacy of these practices, emphasizing that African hairstyling has always been deeply connected to care, belonging, and collective memory.

By placing these traditions inside galleries and cultural institutions, Costade invites audiences to view hairstyles with the same historical significance often reserved for paintings, manuscripts, or sculptures.

Preserving Heritage in an Era of Cultural Debate

Costade’s work arrives at a time when conversations about cultural identity, representation, and historical preservation are taking place across museums, universities, and public institutions worldwide.

As discussions continue over whose histories are documented—and whose are forgotten—her project offers a reminder that heritage exists in everyday practices as much as in written archives.

For many people of African descent, hairstyles have remained one of the most enduring links to ancestral traditions despite centuries of displacement and oppression.

Costade’s visual archive helps ensure those traditions remain visible for future generations.

A Living Record of Black History

Through every braid, sculptural style, and carefully recreated design, Costade is preserving more than artistic techniques.

She is documenting stories of migration, resilience, survival, and identity that have traveled across continents and generations.

Her work challenges viewers to reconsider African hairstyles not simply as cultural expressions, but as historical documents in their own right.

In doing so, Marianne Costade is helping ensure that an essential chapter of African and Black history continues to be seen, remembered, and celebrated around the world.

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