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10 Uniquely Ghanaian Things You Propably Didn’t Know

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Image credit: Freepik

Ghana, often called the “Gateway to Africa,” is a nation rich in history, innovation, and cultural heritage.

From pioneering infrastructure to global cultural exports, here are 10 fascinating facts that highlight what makes this West African gem truly unique—many of which might surprise even seasoned travelers.

Tema Harbour: Africa’s Largest Modern Port Expansion Led by a Visionary Leader

Drone shot of the new MPS Terminal at the Tema Harbour

Ghana’s first President Dr. Kwame Nkrumah, built the country’s first major harbour at Tema. However, under President John Dramani Mahama’s first administration between 2012 and 2017, Ghana expanded the infrastructure tremendously by launching a $1.5 billion expansion drive. The epic project was completed in phases and fully commissioned in November 2025. This public-private partnership with Meridian Port Services (MPS) tripled the port’s capacity to over 3 million TEUs annually, making it West Africa’s premier trade hub. What you might not know: The project saved Ghana over $500 million through innovative financing and created thousands of jobs, positioning the country as a maritime powerhouse without direct government funding.

Jenga: The Global Game Born from Ghanaian Childhood Play

Jenga has sold over 80 million sets across the world

The iconic stacking game Jenga, played by millions worldwide, was invented by British designer Leslie Scott, inspired by her teenage years in Ghana during the 1970s. Using wooden blocks from a family game in Takoradi, she refined the concept into what became “Jenga”—from the Swahili word “kujenga,” meaning “to build.” Released in 1983, it has sold over 80 million sets, but its roots trace back to simple Ghanaian playtime amid limited toys, blending creativity with cultural resourcefulness.

Kente Cloth: Ghana’s Newly Protected Cultural Icon

The famous Kente cloth is now a Geographical Indication of Ghana

Kente, the vibrant woven fabric synonymous with African royalty and pride, originated among. Ghana’s Ashanti and Ewe peoples centuries ago. In a landmark move in 2025, Ghana secured Geographical Indication (GI) status for Kente through the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO), ensuring only cloth handwoven in designated Ghanaian communities can legally bear the name. This protects against global imitations and cultural appropriation, while its UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage listing (2024) underscores patterns symbolizing wisdom, wealth, and history—each design telling a story passed down generations.

Lake Volta: The World’s Largest Man-Made Reservoir

Lake Volta was created in 1965

Created in 1965 by the Akosombo Dam on the Volta River, Lake Volta spans 8,502 square kilometers—larger than some countries—and holds 148 cubic kilometers of water, making it the biggest artificial lake by surface area globally. Built under Kwame Nkrumah’s vision for industrialization, it generates 60% of Ghana’s electricity via hydropower and supports massive fishing industries. Lesser-known fact: Its creation displaced over 80,000 people across 700 villages, creating a complex legacy of progress and human cost.

Adinkra Symbols: Ancient Wisdom in Visual Code

Adinkra symbol

Originating from the Akan people in the 19th century, Adinkra symbols are a unique Ghanaian invention—over 50 intricate designs stamped on cloth, pottery, and architecture, each conveying philosophical proverbs like “Sankofa” (learn from the past) or “Gye Nyame” (except for God). Used in funerals, ceremonies, and modern fashion, they represent one of Africa’s oldest visual communication systems, blending art with moral teachings and now influencing global tattoos and designs.

Fantasy Coffins: Celebrating Life Through Artful Death

Artful coffin. This coffin is shaped like a traditional African stool, signifying the deceased commanded traditional authority of sorts

A tradition among the Ga people in Greater Accra, fantasy coffins (or “abebuu adekai”) are custom-built caskets shaped like everyday objects—fish for fishermen, cars for drivers, or even Coca-Cola bottles—to symbolize the deceased’s life or profession. Invented in the 1950s by artisan Seth Kane Kwei, this quirky cultural practice has gained international fame, with pieces in museums worldwide, turning funerals into vibrant tributes to individuality.

Highlife Music: The Birthplace of Afro-Fusion Sounds

The group Osibisa are unmatched in Ghana’s highlife genre

Ghana pioneered Highlife in the 1920s, a genre blending traditional Akan rhythms with Western jazz, calypso, and brass bands, evolving into modern Afrobeats influences. Icons like E.T. Mensah popularized it across Africa, and today, artists like Sarkodie fuse it with hip-hop. Fun fact: It emerged from coastal elites (“high life”) but became a Pan-African staple, symbolizing post-colonial joy and resilience.

Below is a video of an old highlife tune:

Cocoa Dominance: Sweet Secrets of the World’s Second-Largest Producer

Ghana produces over 800,000 tons of cocoa annually, second only to Côte d’Ivoire, fueling 20% of global chocolate. Introduced by Tetteh Quarshie in 1879 after smuggling beans from Fernando Po, it’s now a $2 billion industry. Unique twist: Ghana’s premium beans are fermented longer for richer flavor, and the country pioneered fair-trade certifications to combat child labor—yet most Ghanaians have never tasted finished chocolate.

Kakum Canopy Walkway: Africa’s Thrilling Treetop Adventure

The famous canopy walkway draws 200,000 visitors yearly. Image credit: Laure Wanders

Suspended 30 meters above the rainforest floor, Kakum National Park’s 350-meter canopy walkway—built in 1995—is Africa’s first and longest, offering views of rare wildlife like forest elephants and monkeys. What you didn’t know: Constructed with help from Canadian volunteers using local materials, it draws 200,000 visitors yearly, boosting eco-tourism while preserving one of West Africa’s last primary rainforests.

Pan-African Legacy: Cradle of Modern African Independence

Ghana became the first sub-Saharan nation to gain independence in 1957 under Kwame Nkrumah, who coined “neo-colonialism” and hosted the All-African Peoples’ Conference, inspiring liberation movements continent-wide. Intriguing detail: Nkrumah’s vision led to the Organization of African Unity (now AU) in 1963, and Ghana’s Black Star Gate symbolizes this—yet his overthrow in 1966 highlights the fragile balance between idealism and power.

Arts and GH Heritage

Zogbéadji opens Karp Kamina Residency 2026

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The 2026 edition of the Karp Kamina Artists and Researchers Residency began on a high note as the Zogbéadji Band, officially known as the Association Culturelle et Artistique Zogbéadji d’Atakpamé (ACAZOT), delivered a magnetic opening performance that transformed the gathering into a vibrant celebration of traditional music, dance, and cultural memory.

From the moment the drums began to speak, the atmosphere shifted. Drawing on years of discipline and experience, the performers unleashed a powerful blend of energetic dance and frenzied percussion that immediately captivated residents and participants.

Their performance was not merely entertainment; it felt like an encounter with a living cultural tradition, expressed through rhythm, movement, costume, and ritual.

At the heart of the presentation was the spectacular Tchébé dance, one of the most visually stunning traditional dance forms in the repertoire.

Perched on towering wooden stilts that can reach as high as six meters, the dancers performed daring acrobatics with extraordinary confidence and balance.

Their movements were at once graceful and ferocious, creating moments of genuine suspense as they seemed to defy both gravity and physical limits.

The soundscape was equally commanding. Led by Tsèviska Le Baobab, the ensemble generated an intense, ground-shaking pulse that seemed to travel through the audience’s bodies.

Among the instruments was the sacred Aran-Lakou, or grand talking tom-tom, whose deep, resonant voice holds significance in the local Ifè language and tradition. In the hands of experienced percussionists, the drum became more than an instrument; it became a vehicle for communication, ceremony, and collective memory.

Visually, the performers reinforced the music’s power with vibrant traditional costumes and fierce body paint, creating a striking spectacle that complemented the relentless rhythm of the drums.

A gentler counterpoint came from young kora player Marie Jo Atikpolater, whose soft, flowing melodies brought a moment of calm amid the intensity. Her playing showcased the evening’s remarkable range, moving seamlessly from explosive percussion to the kora’s delicate resonance.

As an opening statement for the Karp Kamina residency, the Zogbeadji Band offered more than a performance. It presented tradition as dynamic, physical, and enduring—capable of thrilling contemporary audiences while carrying a people’s memory and identity into the future.

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Arts and GH Heritage

Congo: Capturing Life Beyond War

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War photography often arrives from afar, bringing images of destruction, displacement, and death to audiences who may never encounter the conflict firsthand. Congo, Close to Home, however, offers a different kind of testimony.

Presented at Dikan Gallery in Accra, the exhibition brings together the work of seven young Congolese photographers whose cameras remain embedded in the communities they document.

Aubin Mukoni, Arlette Bashizi, Gloire Chasinga, Guerchom Ndebo, Jospin Mwisha, Marie-Jeanne Munyerenkana, and Moses Sawasgwa photograph life in and around Goma, a city of more than a million people on the shores of Lake Kivu.

Living under the shadow of conflict and occupation since January 2025, they document a society confronting violence while refusing to surrender its ordinary rhythms.

That tension gives the exhibition its emotional force. The photographs do not merely catalog war; they look at what unfolds alongside it. Markets continue.

People dance. Couples marry. Children play. Families mourn. Graves are dug. Daily life, in all its fragility and resilience, endures.

One particularly striking image shows a boy playing football on crutches at a camp for displaced people outside Goma.

It could easily be read solely through the language of tragedy, yet the football introduces another dimension: childhood endures even in circumstances that try to take it away.

This is where the exhibition moves beyond conventional conflict photography. Its photographers are not visiting journalists passing through a crisis.

They are witnesses who live with the consequences of what they photograph. Their proximity creates an intimate visual record in which the line between photographer and subject blurs.

Curated by Paul Ninson, chief curator of Dikan Gallery, the exhibition also advances a deliberate geographic argument. Displaying these photographs in Accra reminds us that Congo is not some distant African crisis beyond the concerns of other Africans.

From Accra to Goma, the exhibition proposes a shared continental proximity—geographical, historical, and human.

There is also an important question of authorship. In an age when images of African conflict are frequently produced for international audiences, Congo, Close to Home places the camera in the hands of Congolese photographers.

Their photographs therefore become personal documents as much as news images, preserving details that might otherwise disappear once international media attention shifts elsewhere.

Ultimately, Congo, Close to Home is an exhibition about a city that is broken but not emptied of life. Its photographs insist that beyond the headlines and statistics are people who continue to love, work, celebrate, grieve, and dream.

In that sense, the exhibition does more than document Congo’s war; it documents the stubborn persistence of life within it.

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Arts and GH Heritage

What Stays Behind: Cornelius Annor Turns Family Memory Into Art

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A wardrobe can hold more than clothes. A chair can remember a person. Even a photograph can carry traces of a life long after the moment it captured has disappeared.

That quiet idea sits at the heart of Ghanaian artist Cornelius Annor’s What Stains, What Stays, currently showing at Gallery 1957 in Accra.

Curated by Ato Jackson, the exhibition explores memory through family photographs, domestic scenes and objects that often escape attention.

Annor transforms these fragments into paintings that feel less like records of the past than places where the past continues to live.

One of the exhibition’s most striking elements is his use of pigments drawn from African textiles. As the colours migrate onto canvas, they leave translucent marks and irregular stains. The technique becomes a metaphor for memory itself: never perfectly preserved, always shifting, overlapping and carrying traces of what came before.

Annor extends this thinking into furniture. Wardrobes, mirrors, drawers and chairs become witnesses to domestic life, holding associations that cannot always be photographed or documented. In Ghanaian homes, where objects are often closely tied to family histories and inheritance, this approach gives ordinary possessions a deeper cultural resonance.

The exhibition becomes especially poignant through sculptures by Annor’s late father, introducing another layer of inheritance—one passed not only through artworks, but through proximity, observation and care.

Annor once described his domestic objects as “frames or containers of a certain moment.” At Gallery 1957, those containers open again, asking what remains when memories begin to fade.

What Stains, What Stays runs until Saturday, November 7, 2026.

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