Business
Zambia’s Kwacha Becomes World’s Top Performer: This is How a Bold De-Dollarization Enabled it
Zambia’s kwacha has surged to become the best-performing currency globally, appreciating more than 10% against the US dollar in just over a month—the largest single-currency gain tracked by Bloomberg.
What sets this rally apart from previous African currency spikes is the Zambian government’s aggressive and sustained de-dollarization strategy, which appears to be delivering tangible results and offering potential lessons for economies across the continent, including Ghana.
Under the leadership of President Hakainde Hichilema, the Bank of Zambia (BoZ) and relevant ministries have implemented strict enforcement measures to eliminate the widespread use of the US dollar in domestic transactions. Businesses are now required to price goods and services in kwacha, rent payments in foreign currency have been banned, and everyday retail pricing in dollars is no longer permitted. The central bank is actively monitoring compliance, with fines and regulatory pressure compelling companies to shift away from dollar-based operations.

A particularly notable development is the acceptance of Chinese yuan for tax payments by some mining companies—a major departure from traditional dollar dominance in Zambia’s copper-rich economy. This move aligns with Zambia’s growing economic ties with China, its largest trading partner and a key investor in the mining sector.
The policy is yielding measurable outcomes: Dollar liquidity is flooding back into the market as businesses and individuals offload greenbacks, copper export revenues are rising, and the kwacha has maintained upward momentum. Central bank interventions, including tighter controls on foreign exchange and incentives for local currency use, have further supported the rally.
However, the strategy carries significant risks. The International Monetary Fund (IMF) has cautioned that rapid de-dollarization can expose economies to volatility, especially when global dollar demand surges or commodity prices fluctuate. Zambian businesses have expressed concerns about short-term price instability and the challenges of transitioning supply chains and contracts away from dollar-denominated pricing.
Despite these challenges, Zambia’s approach is being watched closely across Africa. Unlike past currency rallies that proved temporary, this one is backed by deliberate policy enforcement and structural shifts. If sustained, the kwacha’s performance could challenge long-held perceptions about the fragility of African currencies and inspire other nations to pursue greater monetary sovereignty.
For Ghana, which has experienced significant cedi depreciation in recent years and has sought ways to reduce dollar dependency in trade and domestic transactions, Zambia’s experiment offers both inspiration and cautionary notes. Ghana’s ongoing economic recovery program, including efforts to boost local currency usage in key sectors, could benefit from studying how Zambia is balancing enforcement, investor confidence, and international partnerships.
Zambia is betting on stronger monetary control to enhance economic negotiating power and reduce external influence. The world is watching because the coming months will be critical. The real test, analysts say, will arrive when global dollar demand rebounds or external shocks test the kwacha’s newfound resilience.
Business
Netherlands Reclaims Position as World’s Top Exporter of Cocoa Products, Ghana Remains Key Supplier
Amsterdam, Netherlands – The Netherlands has overtaken Germany to become the world’s leading exporter of cocoa products in 2025, recording €12.4 billion in exports, according to new data from Statistics Netherlands (CBS).
The sharp rise in export value was driven by elevated global cocoa prices and strong international demand for semi-processed cocoa products used in chocolate manufacturing.
Nearly three-quarters of Dutch cocoa exports consist of intermediate goods such as cocoa butter, cocoa powder, and chocolate liquor, which are shipped to manufacturers across Europe and North America.
Germany remains the largest single market for these exports, followed by Belgium, France, the United Kingdom, and the United States.
West African countries, particularly Côte d’Ivoire and Ghana, continue to serve as critical suppliers of raw cocoa beans feeding Dutch processing hubs, especially around Amsterdam and the Zaanstreek industrial area.
The sustained high prices have been linked to poor harvests in West Africa caused by adverse weather conditions in recent years.
For Ghana, the development underscores its continued strategic importance in the global cocoa supply chain.
However, it also highlights the longstanding imbalance in the industry, where African nations primarily export raw beans while European processors capture the majority of the value through further processing and re-export of higher-value products.
Economists argue that while Ghana benefits from strong demand for its beans, greater investment in local processing capacity and industrialisation is needed to retain more value domestically and reduce heavy reliance on raw commodity exports. The Netherlands’ dual role as a major importer of raw beans and leading exporter of processed cocoa products further cements its position as Europe’s cocoa trading powerhouse.
Business
Ghana Nears Approval of Cannabis Licences as Country Prepares to Launch Regulated Industry
Accra, Ghana – Ghana’s Narcotics Control Commission (NACOC) is in the final stages of reviewing applications for cannabis licences, with successful applicants expected to receive approval to begin operations soon, marking a significant milestone in the country’s efforts to develop a legal and regulated cannabis sector.
Deputy Director-General for Enforcement, Control, and Elimination, Alexander Twum-Barimah, disclosed this while speaking at the Kwahu Business Forum on Saturday.
He emphasised that the review process has been “thorough and deliberate” to ensure that only applicants who fully meet all legal, regulatory, and security requirements are granted licences. NACOC officials engaged with potential investors at the forum’s exhibition stand, providing details on various licence categories, including cultivation, processing, distribution, and export.
Mr Twum-Barimah stressed that the commission is committed to building a properly regulated industry that creates legitimate economic opportunities while maintaining strict controls to prevent misuse and illegal activities.
“The goal is to strike a balance between enabling economic development and safeguarding public health and security,” he said.
All licence holders will be subject to ongoing monitoring and compliance checks.
The development signals Ghana’s intention to harness the economic potential of cannabis through job creation, investment, and export revenue, while aligning with international best practices in regulation. Further updates on the licensing process are expected in the coming weeks.
Business
3 Things Ghana is Doing to Reduce Fuel Prices Amid Global Uncertainty
Accra, Ghana – As global oil prices continue to surge due to the ongoing Middle East conflict, the Ghanaian government has announced immediate and practical measures aimed at cushioning citizens from the impact of rising fuel costs.
Following an emergency Cabinet session chaired by President John Dramani Mahama, the government outlined three key interventions focused on direct price relief, affordable public transportation, and cutting unnecessary government expenditure on fuel.
Here are the 3 major steps Ghana is taking:
1. Suspension of Selected Taxes and Margins on Fuel
Ministers of Finance and Energy have been directed to suspend certain taxes and margins in the next fuel pricing window. This temporary reduction, which will last for four weeks (subject to review based on developments in the Middle East and global crude prices), is expected to ease the burden on consumers and transporters.
2. Massive Expansion of Affordable Metro Mass Transit Buses
The Minister for Transport has been tasked with fast-tracking the deployment of 100 newly acquired Metro Mass Transit buses onto high-traffic routes across the country. These state-owned buses will maintain significantly lower fares compared to private operators, offering citizens a cheaper and more reliable alternative for daily commuting.
3. Strict Enforcement of Ban on Fuel Allocations for Government Officials
All Ministers and senior government appointees have been reminded to strictly comply with President Mahama’s earlier directive cancelling fuel allocations and allowances. This move is aimed at reducing government expenditure on fuel and demonstrating leadership in belt-tightening during these challenging times.
These interventions form part of the government’s broader strategy to protect the economy and citizens from external shocks while hoping for de-escalation in the Middle East conflict.
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