Africa Watch
This is What it Means for the W/Africa Region as More U.S. Strikes Hit Nigeria in Coming Days
Fresh U.S. airstrikes on militant targets in north-western Nigeria are sharpening security, diplomatic and geopolitical questions across West Africa, as Washington deepens its military footprint in the region under President Donald Trump’s second term.
The strikes, carried out in Sokoto State and confirmed by the U.S. Africa Command (Africom), targeted camps linked to Islamic State–Sahel Province (ISSP), known locally as Lakurawa. U.S. Defence Secretary Pete Hegseth said further action was likely, warning that Washington remained “always ready” to confront militants it accuses of killing civilians, including Christians, in Nigeria.
The Nigerian government has confirmed that the operation was a joint effort.
Foreign Minister Yusuf Tuggar stated that Abuja provided intelligence for the strikes and coordinated closely with U.S. officials, including Secretary of State Marco Rubio, prior to President Bola Tinubu’s final approval. Africom also said the strikes were conducted in coordination with Nigerian authorities.
Regional security implications
For West Africa, the strikes underscore a growing internationalisation of Nigeria’s security crisis and the risk of spillover across borders. Sokoto State lies close to Niger, a country already grappling with jihadist violence and political instability following recent military takeovers in the Sahel. Analysts warn that increased pressure on militant groups in one area can push fighters across porous borders into neighbouring states.
Nigeria’s north-west has become a complex conflict zone where jihadist factions, armed bandit groups and criminal kidnapping networks overlap. According to the Armed Conflict Location & Event Data Project (ACLED), Nigeria recorded nearly 6,000 violent incidents in 2025, with about half targeting civilians. Katsina State recorded the highest number, while Sokoto ranked fourth.
Security experts say sustained U.S. involvement could improve Nigeria’s intelligence and strike capacity, but it may also provoke reprisals, raise civilian protection concerns and further militarise already fragile border communities.
Ghana’s strategic relevance
The development has particular resonance for Ghana. U.S. aircraft conducted surveillance missions over north-western Nigeria earlier this month, and it is believed they were operating from an airport in Ghana. While Accra has not publicly commented, Ghana has increasingly been viewed by Western partners as a stable logistics and intelligence hub in a volatile sub-region.
That role brings both strategic leverage and heightened responsibility. Analysts note that closer security cooperation with the U.S. may strengthen Ghana’s counter-terrorism preparedness, especially as extremist violence edges closer to coastal West Africa. At the same time, it could expose the country to diplomatic sensitivities and security risks if regional tensions escalate.
Religion, politics and perception
The strikes have also reignited debate over how Nigeria’s violence is framed internationally. President Trump described the operation as an effort to stop the killing of Christians, language that has resonated with parts of the U.S. religious right. Nigerian officials, however, insist the conflict is not religiously targeted.
Nigeria is officially secular, with Muslims making up about 53% of the population and Christians around 45%. Authorities stress that armed groups have targeted both communities and that many kidnappings, including of priests and pastors, are driven by criminal motives rather than ideology.
Foreign Minister Tuggar said the operation was about protecting Nigerians “and innocent lives,” adding that it was “not targeting any religion.”
A shifting U.S. posture in Africa
Regionally, the strikes add to signs that Washington is adopting a more assertive security posture in Africa, even as President Trump had campaigned in 2024 as a “candidate of peace” opposed to “endless wars.”
In his first year back in office, the U.S. has carried out or supported military actions in countries including Yemen, Iran and Syria, alongside a military buildup in the Caribbean.
For West Africa, the immediate concern is whether deeper U.S.–Nigeria cooperation can weaken militant networks without destabilising civilian life or widening the conflict. Residents of Jabo village in Sokoto described panic and confusion as missiles struck nearby, with some calling on the government to protect civilians better.
As further strikes are signalled, governments across the region — including Ghana — will be watching closely, balancing the promise of enhanced security cooperation against the risks of escalation in an already volatile West African security landscape.
Africa Watch
United States Intensifies Operation in Nigeria as 3 Military Aircraft Deliver Ammunition and More Troops
At least three United States military transport aircraft landed at the Bornu Military Airbase (Maiduguri) and other northeastern bases between Thursday and Friday, February 12–13, 2026.
Reports by Nigerian newspaper Punch, the aircraft delivered ammunition, logistics support, and the vanguard of a planned deployment of American personnel, citing multiple defence sources.
The arrivals were first noted by The New York Times, which reported that C-17 Globemaster III cargo planes landed in Maiduguri on Thursday night, with three aircraft visible by Friday evening as equipment was offloaded. Additional flights were expected over the weekend and in the coming weeks.
A US Department of Defense official described the initial landings as “the vanguard of what will be a stream of C-17 transport flights into three main locations across Nigeria.”
Senior Nigerian Defence Headquarters officers, speaking anonymously to Sunday Punch, confirmed the aircraft carried ammunition supplied by the US government as part of ongoing bilateral security cooperation.
“Following Nigeria-US bilateral talks on security, the American government will not only deploy soldiers but also provide necessary logistics, including ammunition, to fight the insurgents.”
Another high-ranking source explained that the deliveries were routine replenishment of ammunition stocks after operations, noting that Nigeria’s military frequently requires resupply of various calibres.
The officers described the support as coordinated under the National Security Adviser and part of a broader partnership to end insecurity.
A separate X post by counter-terrorism tracker @mobilisingniger reported that a US Air Force C-130J-30 cargo aircraft landed at Kaduna International Airport on Friday after departing from Ghana, fuelling speculation that Kaduna could serve as a training hub for US personnel working with the Nigerian military.
The deployment aligns with President Donald Trump’s 2025 declaration that he would send US forces to Nigeria if the government failed to address what he called “genocide against Christians,” followed by Nigeria’s designation as a Country of Particular Concern. The US carried out an airstrike on Islamic State fighters in Sokoto State on Christmas Day 2025, and bilateral engagements have since deepened.
Experts offered mixed but largely pragmatic assessments. Retired Nigerian Army Intelligence officer Chris Andrew clarified that the arrivals involve technical trainers, drone specialists, and intelligence advisers — not combat troops. He noted recent improvements in Nigerian air operations following US training and suggested Nigeria should seize the opportunity to host a drone base (potentially in Sambisa Forest) after the US withdrawal from Niger.
When U.S. launched strikes against terrorists in Sokoto in December 2025, Security analyst and international intelligence expert Kasambata Yaro cautioned that even a legally sanctioned military operation can generate unease across the region.
“Although Nigeria’s explicit consent addresses the fundamental legal question of sovereignty,” Yaro told Ghana News Global, “the broader regional implications remain complex.”
Nigerian security analyst Chidi Omeje has also told Punch that any cooperation must preserve Nigerian sovereignty, with no foreign troops conducting operations without approval.
The US deployment is expected to focus on targeted counter-terrorism support, drone operations, precision air capabilities, and training to protect vulnerable communities, particularly Christians in the northeast.
No official joint statement has been issued by the Nigerian Defence Headquarters or the US Embassy as of February 16, 2026, but the arrivals signal a significant deepening of US–Nigeria security cooperation amid persistent Boko Haram and ISWAP threats.
Africa Watch
Ghana Elected First Vice-Chair of African Union for 2026 as Burundi Assumes Chairmanship
Ghana has been elected First Vice-Chair of the African Union (AU) for 2026 during the 46th Ordinary Session of the Assembly of Heads of State and Government in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, on February 14, 2026.
President John Dramani Mahama’s nomination was unanimously endorsed by AU member states, placing Ghana in the second-highest leadership position of the continental body for the coming year.
Burundi’s President Évariste Ndayishimiye officially assumed the AU Chairmanship, succeeding Angola’s João Lourenço, while the full Bureau now reflects balanced regional representation across Africa’s five geographic zones.
The election underscores Ghana’s growing diplomatic influence and its active role in advancing the AU’s core priorities: deepening continental integration, accelerating the African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA), strengthening peace and security mechanisms, mobilising climate finance, and advancing institutional reforms.

During the summit, President Mahama delivered remarks reinforcing Ghana’s commitment to these goals, including renewed calls for regional manufacturing hubs, vaccine production capacity, and a UN resolution on reparatory justice for the transatlantic slave trade. Ghana’s First Vice-Chair position will give the country a prominent platform to champion these issues over the next 12 months.
The 46th AU Summit, held February 13–18, 2026, adopted the 2026 theme “Assuring Sustainable Water Availability and Safe Sanitation Systems to Achieve the Goals of Agenda 2063,” with leaders also addressing ongoing conflicts, debt burdens, and global economic pressures affecting Africa.
Ghana’s elevation to First Vice-Chair is widely seen as recognition of its consistent advocacy for Pan-African unity, democratic governance, and economic transformation — principles central to the “Reset Ghana” agenda.
Africa Watch
Ghana Continues Push for UN Resolution on Transatlantic Slave Trade Reparations at AU Summit
Ghana has formally urged the African Union (AU) to rally continental support for a proposed United Nations resolution seeking international acknowledgment, accountability, and reparatory justice for the transatlantic slave trade and its enduring legacies.
The call was made during the 46th Ordinary Session of the AU Assembly of Heads of State and Government in Addis Ababa on February 13, 2026.
Ghana’s delegation, led by President John Dramani Mahama, stated that the resolution — currently under discussion at the UN — aims to establish a global framework for formal apology, acknowledgment of historical harm, educational reforms, economic reparations, and debt cancellation for affected nations.
Ghana argued that the slave trade, which forcibly removed an estimated 12–15 million Africans between the 15th and 19th centuries, created lasting structural inequalities, underdevelopment, and racial injustice that persist today. The country positioned the resolution as a moral, legal, and economic imperative for global healing and development justice.
Key elements Ghana is advocating for in the UN text include:
- Official recognition of the transatlantic slave trade as a crime against humanity
- Establishment of an international reparations mechanism
- Support for education curricula reforms worldwide to teach the full history and impact of the trade
- Debt relief and development financing for African nations as partial reparatory measures
- Preservation and digitisation of slave trade archives and memorials
The proposal builds on Ghana’s long-standing leadership on reparations, including the 2019 Year of Return, the establishment of the Emancipation Day holiday, and hosting of multiple Pan-African reparations conferences. It also aligns with the AU’s 2025 Theme of the Year: “Justice for Africans and People of African Descent Through Reparations.”
Ghana’s delegation called on fellow AU member states to co-sponsor the resolution, lobby permanent members of the UN Security Council, and mobilise support in the General Assembly. Several leaders expressed solidarity during closed-door discussions, with follow-up coordination expected through the AU’s Committee of Fifteen on Reparations.
The move reflects Ghana’s continued role as a voice for historical justice and Pan-African solidarity on the global stage.
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