Ghana News
Galamsey’s Toxic Legacy: Apart from the Environmental toll, These Are the Medical and Social Cost of Illegal Mining in Ghana
As Ghana grapples with the persistent scourge of illegal small-scale mining, known locally as galamsey, a growing body of evidence reveals a devastating human cost.
Beyond the visible scars on the landscape—polluted rivers and deforested lands—the use of dangerous chemicals like mercury, cyanide, and arsenic is inflicting profound medical and social harms on communities, threatening public health and social fabric across mining regions.

In the Western Region, where galamsey operations have intensified despite government crackdowns, residents like those in Amenfi Central report a surge in health issues linked to chemical exposure.
A 2024 study published in the Journal of Water and Health by IWA Publishing found that illegal mining activities along rivers like the Oda have contaminated water sources with heavy metals, elevating risks of waterborne diseases such as typhoid and cholera. The Coalition Against Typhoid highlighted in 2023 that such pollution disrupts water, sanitation, and hygiene (WASH) systems, leading to outbreaks that disproportionately affect vulnerable populations, including children and the elderly.

Mercury, a staple in gold extraction processes, poses one of the most insidious threats. Research from MDPI’s International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health (2016, with ongoing relevance) documented elevated mercury levels in water and sediments in districts like Prestea-Huni Valley, resulting in neurological disorders, kidney damage, and mercury poisoning symptoms such as tremors and cognitive impairments.
A CNN investigative report from recent years linked galamsey to increased maternal deaths, miscarriages, and birth defects, with women in mining areas facing heightened risks due to bioaccumulation of toxins in food chains. The report revealed that murky brown toxic wastewater from dozens of unregulated mines now fouls Ghana’s Tano River, a 400-kilometer (248-mile) lifeline that flows into neighboring Ivory Coast and the Atlantic Ocean.
Thirty-eight-year-old Diana Agyeiwaa told CNN the water’s ruin is personal. A nursing mother who once drank from the river and ate its fish, she began to suspect poisoning after developing severe childbirth complications last year. She now keeps her distance, terrified for herself and her infant daughter.
“I fear for my life,” she said. “I fear if I give that water to her, she will die.”
Agyeiwaa, who works at a local radio station, believes her community is suffering in silence:
“I met one woman when she delivered a baby; its nose was half. I’ve seen a lot of deformities in babies.”
The toxic flow shows no signs of stopping, leaving a trail of fear and suspected illness in its wake. PubMed’s 2025 systematic review further connects exposure to fertility issues, including decreased sperm count, motility, and hormonal imbalances in men, alongside ovarian disruptions in women. There have been deformities in newborns linked to the toxicity of the water.
“I met one woman when she delivered a baby; its nose was half. I’ve seen a lot of deformities in babies,” Agyeiwaa told CNN
Arsenic contamination, as detailed in a 2025 study in the African Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health, exacerbates these woes, causing skin lesions, cancers, and cardiovascular diseases. Scientific Reports (2025) assessed lead and mercury in crops at abandoned galamsey sites, warning of long-term food safety risks that could lead to widespread poisoning. Child laborers, often drawn into the mines, suffer acutely: A 2013 U.S. Department of Labor report, updated with recent data, notes respiratory problems, burns, and itchy eyes from chemical handling, compounding issues like musculoskeletal injuries from hazardous work.
Socially, galamsey’s ripple effects are equally alarming. A 2024 SERVIR West Africa analysis of eastern Ghana’s mining sites revealed high levels of violence, drug abuse, and community fragmentation, fueled by transient workers and economic desperation. The U.N. Department of Economic and Social Affairs (DESA) initiative on restoring polluted areas underscores how chemical runoff erodes livelihoods, displacing farmers and fostering poverty cycles. University of Ghana’s 2023 biennial lecture by the College of Health Sciences decried the ecological devastation, linking it to social unrest and national security threats, as outlined in a DTIC report.
Experts like Dr. Edith Clarke from the Ghana Health Service advocate for stricter enforcement, including drone surveillance as proposed by Western Regional Minister Joseph Nelson. Community-led efforts, such as those by Eco Amet Solutions, aim to raise awareness, but without comprehensive regulation, the cycle persists.
Just like under previous administrations, Ghana is making another push to end the dangerous mining practices and achieve environmental restoration under the current John Mahama administration. But while the country waits to get a full picture of the success of this news push, the human stories — from families mourning lost pregnancies to villages battling chronic illnesses — show the urgent need for action.
Galamsey’s glitter may promise quick wealth, but its toxic shadow endangers generations.
Ghana News
How Ghana’s Government Pressured MTN, Telecel, and AirtelTigo to Cut Data Prices
In a decisive move to fulfill President John Dramani Mahama’s digital transformation agenda, the government has successfully pressured the nation’s leading telecommunications operators into slashing broadband prices and increasing data allocations, marking a major political and policy victory for the administration.
Minister for Communications, Digital Technology and Innovations, Samuel Nartey George, announced the sweeping changes during the Government Accountability Series in Accra on Monday, framing the outcome as a direct result of the government’s successful negotiation tactics and strong-arm leverage over the telecom sector.
The Minister revealed that MTN, facing the sharpest government intervention, increased its mobile data volumes by 15 per cent, while Telecel and AirtelTigo also bowed to pressure, increasing theirs by 10 per cent.
Most notably, MTN’s fibre broadband tariffs have been dramatically revised. The 100 Mbps unlimited package has been slashed from GH¢987 to GH¢299 per month, representing one of the largest residential broadband price reductions in recent years and a massive 70% drop in cost for consumers.
Presenting the reductions as a fulfillment of the Mahama administration’s core policy promises, Minister George emphasized that the interventions are part of a broader mission to force the private sector to align with the government’s public interest goals.
“These interventions form part of President Mahama’s digital transformation agenda to make internet access more affordable and expand opportunities for education, business and innovation,” Mr George stated.
He added that the government’s objective is to ensure that digital connectivity becomes a tool for inclusive economic growth rather than a luxury available to only a few, directly warning the telecom giants that the state will not tolerate the exclusion of ordinary Ghanaians from the digital economy.
The Minister assured Ghanaians that his Ministry will continue to exert regulatory and negotiating pressure to improve digital infrastructure, expand access to reliable, high-speed internet, and ensure that the government remains the ultimate arbiter of affordability for the citizenry.
Ghana News
Buckingham Palace Responds to Jamaica’s $10 Billion Reparations Demand, But the UK Government’s Wallet Remains Shut
A historic diplomatic maneuver that highlights the stark contrast between UK’s royal sympathy and governmental policy has been triggered by Jamaica’s official petition to King Charles III on Monday, September 7, 2026.
The petition formally requests that the UK’s highest court review the legality of the transatlantic slave trade and whether Britain has a legal obligation to pay reparations.
However, while Buckingham Palace has pledged its engagement with the process, the United Kingdom government immediately reiterated its firm position that its “wallet remains shut”.
Led by Jamaica’s Minister of Culture, Gender, Entertainment and Sport, Olivia Grange, the delegation filed the petition in London, marking the first time a Commonwealth country has utilized this specific legal route to advance the cause of reparatory justice.
The petition seeks an advisory opinion from the Judicial Committee of the Privy Council (JCPC), Jamaica’s highest court of appeal based in London, on three pivotal questions: whether the enslavement of Africans in Jamaica was legal under English common law, whether it breached international law, and whether the UK is currently legally obligated to provide a remedy for the harm caused.
While initial reports suggested Jamaica was seeking a $10 billion settlement, Minister Grange clarified to journalists that no specific sum is attached to the petition; instead, it aims to establish a legal foundation for determining what, if anything, is owed.
The Royal Response
The response from Buckingham Palace was characterized by procedural engagement coupled with royal distance. Contrary to some initial headlines, King Charles III—who is currently in Scotland and was not present for the delivery—will not personally receive the petition.
A palace spokesperson clarified that the process requires the petition to be lodged directly with the Judicial Committee under Section 4 of the 1833 Act, rather than being handed to the King.
The spokesperson emphasized that the King has “on many occasions expressed his personal and wholehearted commitment to promoting greater understanding around the issue of slavery and finding ways to address historic wrongs for the benefit of communities today”.
The Palace also confirmed that the Jamaican representatives would be received by the Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office for bilateral discussions.
The Government’s Hardline Stance
While the Palace signaled engagement, the response from the British government was unequivocal and immediate. A spokesperson for Prime Minister Andy Burnham’s Downing Street office stated, “The UK does not and will not pay reparations”.
The spokesperson added, “The transatlantic slave trade was abhorrent and of course it’s right that we acknowledge the wrongs of the past, but we’ll continue to face forward and work with other countries on our current shared challenges”.
This stance remains unchanged despite recent acknowledgements that the UK significantly benefitted from the trade, and the fact that British institutions, such as the Church of England, have previously pledged funds to address their historical links.
A Historical Irony
The refusal comes against a backdrop of historical precedent that critics and advocates often highlight. In 1833, the British government agreed to a compensation package of £20 million (worth approximately $2.6 billion today) to be paid to British slave owners for the “loss of their property” after the abolition of slavery legislation.
“Encouraged” but Firm
Despite the government’s refusal to entertain financial compensation, Minister Grange expressed optimism about the engagement from Buckingham Palace.
“We’re not pre-empting the process, but we are encouraged,” she told Reuters, noting the Palace’s role in ensuring the petition was properly lodged through the Governor-General.
The move is seen as a significant escalation in the wider Caribbean reparations campaign. By seeking a legal opinion, Jamaica aims to bypass the political impasse that has blocked progress at Commonwealth summits.
If the JCPC rules in Jamaica’s favor, it could provide a powerful legal platform not only for Jamaica but for other former British colonies in the Caribbean demanding reparations, potentially paving the way for litigation in British courts.
Ghana News
Top Headlines From Ghanaian Newspapers: Tuesday, Sept. 8, 2026
Here are the top headline stories pulled from the front pages of the provided Ghanaian newspapers.
The Dispatch
- Main: GHANA MUST KEEP TWO TERM PREZ LIMITS – ASIEDU NKETIA
- Secondary: IGP YOHUNO PROMOTES SEVEN POLICE OFFICERS WHO ARRESTED SUSPECTS IN CONNECTION WITH MURDER
- Also: MY JOURNEY FROM RUNNING MATE TO FORMER VEEP IS BY GOD’S DIVINE WILL – DR. BAWUMIA; BLACK STARS COACH QUEIROS TO STAY; REV. STEPHEN WENGAM LAUNCHES THE 10TH TRIENNIAL CONGRESS…
The Hawk Newspaper
- Main: MAHAMA DUMPS ASHIE MOORE (Over ‘Incompetence’ At Sankofa Gold)
- Secondary: FORMER CDS OFFERS BOOZ AND CASH TO KILL STORY; MAHAMA, OPEN YOUR EYES! – Obiri Boahen’s Chilling Warning: NPP ‘Mulling Evil’; SILENT THEN. OUTRAGED NOW – Anin-Yeboah’s Praise Exposes Critics’ Double Standards
The Overseer
- Main: MAHAMA SACKS NDC ‘SERIAL TROUBLEMAKER’ ASHIE-MOORE FROM SANKOFA GOLD
- Secondary: Free Primary Healthcare To Reach All 216 Districts By 2027 – Akandoh; Mahama Has Mobilized $1.7bn For Accra-Kumasi Expressway – Tamakloe; Ato Forson Thanks Constituents For 18 Years Of Support
The New Trust
- Main: Over 300k candidates chose category A schools despite 76,417 vacancies – Education Ministry
- Secondary: Ashanti NPP Women’s Wing cautions “Prophet” Owusu Bempah over attacks on Ayew Afriyie & Bawumia; Govt spent GH¢49.7m on 1,964 Ghanaians evacuated from SA – Ablakwa reveals; COKA swears in appointed deputy regional executives & others…urges them to work hard in unity
The National Enquirer
- Main: DON’T PAY ANYONE FOR SHS PLACEMENT – Dr. Apaak warns parents
- Secondary: National Security Nabs Notorious Illicit Drugs Pusher; TOR Seeks Strategic Int’l Partners; Minerals Commission Pushes Deeper Ghana-UK Mining Cooperation; NPA Gears Up – Takes petroleum safety campaign to Fetu Afahye in Cape Coast
The Spyder
- Main: Ayariga’s Cathedral Slip-Up: Chieftaincy Minister Tenure Starts on Wrong Footing
- Secondary: Controversial ‘Witches Conference’ Set for Accra; Former Army Boss’ Cash-And-Booze Trap Fails – Oppong-Peprah’s Journalist Trap Lands Him in Trouble; Do the Math: Students are Getting Smarter in Numbers, Dumber in Words – WAEC
Daily Graphic
- Main: Free Primary Healthcare goes live (Over 4,500 facilities ready • 135 Districts implement policy)
- Secondary: 53,000 Grade 9 BECE graduates given lifeline – They can do self-placement; Amansie Community Bank mobilises GH¢1bn deposits – Highest in Ashanti Region for 2025
Economy Times
- Main: BoG develops regulatory framework for cedi-backed stablecoins
- Secondary: Ghana’s 4-Year Bond issuance settles at 12% – …govt accepts bids of GH¢3.15 billion; Cedi turnaround delivers GH¢23.7bn FX upswing for SOEs
Day Break (Dated September 2, 2026)
- Main: Mahama Sued – …Over Council of State Vacancy
- Secondary: 1 In 4 Fibre Cuts By Galamsey – …Sam George Reveals; Be Like Zijin! – …Armah Buah Charges Ghanaian Mining Companies; Galamsey To Worsen – …Without Right Intelligence Architecture
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