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Africa Watch

Madagascar Strongman Dissolves Government After Just Five Months, Flings Transition into Turmoil

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In a move that has plunged the island nation’s fragile political transition into fresh uncertainty, Madagascar’s military leader, Colonel Michael Randrianirina, has dismissed his prime minister and dissolved the entire Cabinet.

The decision comes barely five months after the government was sworn in following his seizure of power during last year’s youth-led uprising.

A statement from the presidency released late on Monday announced that, “in accordance with the provisions of the constitution, the government is suspended from its duties.” The statement confirmed that a new prime minister would be appointed “shortly,” but offered no timeline for the decision, nor any explanation for the abrupt dismissals.

The now-dissolved government, a hybrid cabinet of civilian ministers, military officials, and critics of the ousted former president, Andry Rajoelina, was only sworn in on October 28. It was led by Prime Minister Herintsalama Rajaonarivelo, a private sector businessman appointed by Randrianirina after Rajoelina fled the country last October.

A Leader Who Rejects the ‘Coup’ Label

Colonel Randrianirina first rose to power on a wave of public fury. In September of last year, protests triggered by chronic water and power shortages snowballed into a mass movement against the Rajoelina administration, which was violently suppressed. As the government lost control, Randrianirina emerged as the leader of the new military junta.

He vehemently rejects the term “coup,” preferring the title “President of the Refoundation of the Republic.” He maintains that the Constitutional Court legitimately “transferred power” to him, and he has promised a two-year transition period.

“The main objectives of my term, which will last a maximum of two years, are to find concrete solutions for the people,” Randrianirina had declared upon announcing the initial government.

Despite this pledge, his timeline has been ambiguous. In February, he announced a programme for constitutional reform consultations through 2026, with a presidential election scheduled for the last quarter of 2027—a timeline that stretches his self-declared two-year mandate.

Balancing on the International Stage and at Home

The domestic political earthquake came just hours before the African Union Peace and Security Council (PSC) was scheduled to hold its fourth meeting on Madagascar since the political crisis began in October. The dissolution is likely to complicate the AU’s efforts to mediate a stable transition and could draw sharp criticism from the continental body.

The move also casts a shadow over Randrianirina’s recent high-profile diplomatic forays. In February, he sought to legitimize his leadership on the world stage, meeting with Vladimir Putin in Russia and visiting Madagascar’s former colonial power, France, for talks with Emmanuel Macron. He hailed a “new era of cooperation” in Moscow and a “renewed” but “balanced” partnership with Paris—a significant gesture given that anti-French sentiment was a powerful current in the protests that toppled the previous government.

A History of Instability

Monday’s dissolution of the government injects a new dose of volatility into a nation with a long and troubled history of military interventions. Since gaining independence from France in 1960, Madagascar has experienced three prior coups d’état—in 1972, 1975, and 2009.

With the cabinet now dissolved and no clear reason given, questions abound. Was this a power struggle within the junta? A move against perceived incompetence? Or a consolidation of power before the next phase of the transition? For now, Madagascar waits, its political future as opaque as the reasons for its latest governmental collapse.

Africa Watch

Ghana Warns Traders to Halt Mali Transit Routes After Terror Attacks

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Coordinated assaults across multiple cities, including a suicide bombing that killed Mali’s Defence Minister, have prompted regional travel advisories and fears for West African security.

A wave of coordinated terrorist attacks in Mali over the weekend has drawn sharp condemnation from the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) and triggered an emergency travel ban from Ghana, as the Sahel region faces its most significant militant escalation in more than a decade.

The attacks, which began on Saturday, April 25, and extended into Sunday, targeted multiple localities across the West African nation, including the capital Bamako, the strategic military town of Kati, and the northern cities of Gao, Sévaré, Mopti, and Kidal. The assault has reportedly claimed the lives of soldiers and civilians, including Mali’s Defence Minister, General Sadio Camara.

ECOWAS Condemns Terrorist Attacks in Mali

In a statement copied to the Ghana News Agency, ECOWAS strongly condemned what it called “heinous acts” that demonstrated “once again the barbaric nature of the perpetrators who continue to threaten peace, security, and stability in the West African sub-region as a whole.”

The regional bloc extended its condolences to the families of the victims and called on all member states to unite in combating the rising scourge of violent extremism.

“ECOWAS calls on all states, security forces, regional mechanisms and populations of West Africa to unite and mobilise in a coordinated effort to combat this scourge,” the statement read, expressing solidarity with the people of Mali.

Defence Minister Killed in Apparent Suicide Truck Bombing

According to reports, General Sadio Camara was killed when a suicide truck bombing struck his residence in Kati, a town just outside Bamako that houses a major military base. The attack, reportedly launched by militants affiliated with al-Qaeda-linked Jama’at Nusrat al-Islam wal-Muslimin (JNIM), also killed at least three of the minister’s family members.

Malian military authorities confirmed that efforts to repel the attacks are ongoing, with some militants having already fled the scenes of combat. Heavy gunfire and explosions were also reported near Modibo Keïta International Airport, as insurgents appeared to penetrate key security positions across the country.

Analysts have described the weekend assault as one of the most significant attacks on Mali in over a decade, representing a major blow to the country’s ruling military authorities.

Ghana Warns Traders to Halt Transiting Through Mali

In direct response to the deteriorating security situation, Ghana’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs issued a strong advisory on Monday warning Ghanaian traders and drivers who use Mali as a transit point to suspend all movements until further notice.

The Ministry advised that traders hauling cargo and agricultural products—including tomatoes, onions, and other goods—should avoid the Mali route due to the volatile security situation, particularly around Bamako and other affected areas.

The advisory cited past incidents, including a deadly attack in Titao, Burkina Faso, in which eight Ghanaian tomato traders were killed and three others injured in a terrorist assault.

“As the Government of Mali takes necessary actions to control the situation, Ghanaian traders and drivers who ply the route for trading activities are advised to suspend movements until further notice,” the Ministry stated. “The Government of Ghana is working in close collaboration with relevant Malian authorities and would provide updates to facilitate the resumption of trading activities in due course.”

Regional Trade and Security at a Crossroads

The suspension carries significant implications for regional commerce. Mali remains an important transit and commercial partner for Ghana, particularly for haulage operators, freight forwarders, and agricultural traders moving goods through Sahelian corridors. The caution comes only weeks after the Ghana Shippers’ Authority signed a memorandum of understanding with the Mali Shippers’ Council to strengthen transit trade between the two countries.

The Foreign Ministry also issued a security advisory for Ghanaians living in Mali, urging them to limit non-essential movements and remain in regular contact with the Embassy of Ghana in Bamako for support.

“Violent extremism must have no place in our world, and we must step up collective efforts to end this horror,” the Ministry said, echoing ECOWAS’s call for unified action.

What Comes Next

As Mali’s military works to regain control and track down remaining militants, the coordinated nature of the assaults—reportedly involving fighters from both JNIM and the Azawad Liberation Front—suggests a new level of operational capability among Sahelian extremist groups.

For Ghana and other ECOWAS member states, the crisis highlights the growing threat terrorism poses not only to human life but also to regional integration, trade mobility, and economic resilience across West Africa.

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Africa Watch

Ghana Tells Citizens in South Africa to Close Shops When Warned Amid Xenophobic Attacks

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PRETORIA – The Ghana High Commission in South Africa has urged Ghanaian residents to temporarily close their shops whenever security directives are issued, as rising xenophobic attacks targeting migrants heighten tensions across the country.

The security advisory comes amid attacks reportedly led by vigilante groups targeting Ghanaians and other African migrants, with reports of assaults, intimidation, and attempts to deny foreign nationals access to public health services.

In a statement, the mission urged Ghanaians to remain law-abiding, comply with security guidance, and promptly report credible threats or incidents through the High Commission’s emergency channels.

“Meanwhile, the Mission reiterates its ongoing advisories to Ghanaians in South Africa to remain law-abiding, to comply with guidance regarding the closure of shops when advised, and to promptly communicate any credible information regarding possible incidents to the High Commission of Ghana in Pretoria,” the statement said.

Diplomatic Engagement Following Confrontation

The directive was reiterated during an engagement between Ghana’s High Commissioner to South Africa, Benjamin Quarshie, and Ghanaian national Emmanuel Owusu. Owusu was recently accosted by alleged members of the Patriotic Alliance and ordered to return to Ghana in an incident that has sparked diplomatic concern.

The mission confirmed that Owusu is safe and continues to receive consular assistance. Foreign Affairs Minister Samuel Okudzeto Ablakwa has personally spoken with him and assured him of Ghana’s support amid the difficult circumstances.

Rising Xenophobic Tensions

The advisory reflects growing anxiety among foreign nationals in South Africa, where periodic xenophobic violence has targeted migrants from other African countries for years. The latest wave of attacks has reportedly been led by vigilante groups that have also attempted to deny foreigners access to public health services.

Ghana’s diplomatic mission is now operating in an increasingly tense environment, balancing the need to protect its citizens while urging compliance with local security protocols.

Consular Support and Emergency Channels

The High Commission has reminded Ghanaians to promptly communicate any credible information regarding possible incidents through its emergency channels. The mission also continues to provide consular assistance to affected nationals, including Owusu, who has become a symbol of the broader crisis facing African migrants in South Africa.

The situation remains fluid, and Ghana’s government has indicated it will continue monitoring developments closely while maintaining diplomatic engagement with South African authorities.

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Africa Watch

Lesotho Looks to Ghana as Model for Public Procurement Reforms

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Lesotho’s Public Procurement Authority (PPA) has cited Ghana as a leading example in public procurement governance, following a benchmarking visit aimed at strengthening the southern African nation’s newly established procurement system.

Thandy Pino, Board Chair of the Lesotho Public Procurement Authority, said the visit was part of a strategic learning exercise to enhance transparency, efficiency, and value for money in public spending. She noted that Lesotho’s procurement system remains in its early stages, having been established under the country’s 2023 Public Procurement Act.

“So Lesotho is still fairly new in terms of public procurement regulation. The Act was only passed in 2023, while Ghana has over 20 years of experience under its Public Procurement Act,” Pino said.

She stated that the delegation was not seeking to replicate Ghana’s system directly, but rather to adapt best practices to Lesotho’s specific governance and economic context.

“We are not here to copy and paste what Ghana is doing. We are here to understand what we can adapt and tailor to our environment,” she added.

Ghana’s procurement framework is governed by the Public Procurement Act, 2003 (Act 663), which has been widely credited with improving transparency in public spending, strengthening competitive tendering processes, and reducing procurement irregularities through institutional oversight mechanisms.

Over the years, Ghana’s reforms have focused on e-procurement systems, audit compliance, and value-for-money assessments in public contracts.

For Lesotho, the engagement forms part of broader efforts to modernize its procurement architecture, reduce inefficiencies, and strengthen accountability in public financial management.

The Lesotho Public Procurement Authority (LPPA) is expected to play a central role in centralizing procurement oversight and improving compliance across government institutions.

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