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Ghana Boldly Optimizes Its Gold Reserves for Greater Economic Strength As Gold Prices Surge

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As global gold prices surge to record highs—exceeding $5,200 per ounce in late January—the Bank of Ghana has taken a forward-thinking, strategic step.

Ghana’s central bank has moved to rebalance its international reserves, reducing the gold component from over 40% to a more diversified and income-generating portfolio.

In 2025, the central bank sold approximately 18.6 tonnes of gold (a 51% reduction in holdings), reinvesting the proceeds into high-quality, liquid foreign-currency assets that earn dividends and actively contribute to reserve accumulation.

This deliberate portfolio adjustment—guided by Governor Dr. Johnson P. Asiama—addressed an unusually high gold concentration that exceeded the global central bank norm of 20–25%, while capitalizing on elevated prices to lock in value and enhance overall reserve flexibility.

The results speak volumes: despite the reallocation, Ghana’s gross international reserves grew, reaching $13.8 billion by December 2025 (equivalent to about 5.7 months of import cover). The move has bolstered liquidity, supported the cedi’s remarkable 40–41% appreciation against the US dollar throughout 2025 (from GH¢15.0–15.3 to GH¢10.4–10.9), and helped drive inflation down from over 23.5% in January to 5.4% by year-end—the lowest since 2021.

Governor Asiama explained the rationale clearly: the central bank aimed to diversify reserves, improve returns through income-generating foreign assets, and ensure long-term resilience.

“The effects that were aimed at are there. It is earning dividends and contributing to reserve accumulation,” he stated during the 128th Monetary Policy Committee briefing.

This prudent strategy aligns with Ghana’s broader economic resurgence in 2025, fueled by disciplined fiscal management, rising gold export revenues, and strong macroeconomic fundamentals.

By converting part of its gold into productive, yield-bearing instruments, the Bank of Ghana has strengthened its ability to manage external shocks, support import needs, and sustain stability—proving once again that smart reserve management can turn a valuable national asset into even greater economic advantage.

Far from “ditching” gold as some have reported, Ghana is optimizing it—selling strategically at peak prices while maintaining a healthy allocation and channeling proceeds into assets that work harder for the nation’s future.

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Netherlands Reclaims Position as World’s Top Exporter of Cocoa Products, Ghana Remains Key Supplier

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Amsterdam, Netherlands – The Netherlands has overtaken Germany to become the world’s leading exporter of cocoa products in 2025, recording €12.4 billion in exports, according to new data from Statistics Netherlands (CBS).

The sharp rise in export value was driven by elevated global cocoa prices and strong international demand for semi-processed cocoa products used in chocolate manufacturing.

Nearly three-quarters of Dutch cocoa exports consist of intermediate goods such as cocoa butter, cocoa powder, and chocolate liquor, which are shipped to manufacturers across Europe and North America.

Germany remains the largest single market for these exports, followed by Belgium, France, the United Kingdom, and the United States.

West African countries, particularly Côte d’Ivoire and Ghana, continue to serve as critical suppliers of raw cocoa beans feeding Dutch processing hubs, especially around Amsterdam and the Zaanstreek industrial area.

The sustained high prices have been linked to poor harvests in West Africa caused by adverse weather conditions in recent years.

For Ghana, the development underscores its continued strategic importance in the global cocoa supply chain.

However, it also highlights the longstanding imbalance in the industry, where African nations primarily export raw beans while European processors capture the majority of the value through further processing and re-export of higher-value products.

Economists argue that while Ghana benefits from strong demand for its beans, greater investment in local processing capacity and industrialisation is needed to retain more value domestically and reduce heavy reliance on raw commodity exports. The Netherlands’ dual role as a major importer of raw beans and leading exporter of processed cocoa products further cements its position as Europe’s cocoa trading powerhouse.

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Ghana Nears Approval of Cannabis Licences as Country Prepares to Launch Regulated Industry

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Accra, Ghana – Ghana’s Narcotics Control Commission (NACOC) is in the final stages of reviewing applications for cannabis licences, with successful applicants expected to receive approval to begin operations soon, marking a significant milestone in the country’s efforts to develop a legal and regulated cannabis sector.

Deputy Director-General for Enforcement, Control, and Elimination, Alexander Twum-Barimah, disclosed this while speaking at the Kwahu Business Forum on Saturday.

He emphasised that the review process has been “thorough and deliberate” to ensure that only applicants who fully meet all legal, regulatory, and security requirements are granted licences. NACOC officials engaged with potential investors at the forum’s exhibition stand, providing details on various licence categories, including cultivation, processing, distribution, and export.

Mr Twum-Barimah stressed that the commission is committed to building a properly regulated industry that creates legitimate economic opportunities while maintaining strict controls to prevent misuse and illegal activities.

“The goal is to strike a balance between enabling economic development and safeguarding public health and security,” he said.

All licence holders will be subject to ongoing monitoring and compliance checks.

The development signals Ghana’s intention to harness the economic potential of cannabis through job creation, investment, and export revenue, while aligning with international best practices in regulation. Further updates on the licensing process are expected in the coming weeks.

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3 Things Ghana is Doing to Reduce Fuel Prices Amid Global Uncertainty

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Accra, Ghana – As global oil prices continue to surge due to the ongoing Middle East conflict, the Ghanaian government has announced immediate and practical measures aimed at cushioning citizens from the impact of rising fuel costs.

Following an emergency Cabinet session chaired by President John Dramani Mahama, the government outlined three key interventions focused on direct price relief, affordable public transportation, and cutting unnecessary government expenditure on fuel.

Here are the 3 major steps Ghana is taking:

1. Suspension of Selected Taxes and Margins on Fuel

Ministers of Finance and Energy have been directed to suspend certain taxes and margins in the next fuel pricing window. This temporary reduction, which will last for four weeks (subject to review based on developments in the Middle East and global crude prices), is expected to ease the burden on consumers and transporters.

2. Massive Expansion of Affordable Metro Mass Transit Buses

The Minister for Transport has been tasked with fast-tracking the deployment of 100 newly acquired Metro Mass Transit buses onto high-traffic routes across the country. These state-owned buses will maintain significantly lower fares compared to private operators, offering citizens a cheaper and more reliable alternative for daily commuting.

3. Strict Enforcement of Ban on Fuel Allocations for Government Officials

All Ministers and senior government appointees have been reminded to strictly comply with President Mahama’s earlier directive cancelling fuel allocations and allowances. This move is aimed at reducing government expenditure on fuel and demonstrating leadership in belt-tightening during these challenging times.

These interventions form part of the government’s broader strategy to protect the economy and citizens from external shocks while hoping for de-escalation in the Middle East conflict.

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