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Arts and GH Heritage

Trokosi and the Changing Meaning of Justice in Ghana

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A centuries-old ritual continues to spark debate over culture, justice, and human rights

Imagine a child leaving home, not because she chose to, but because someone else in her family committed an offence.

She has stolen nothing, broken no law, and harmed no one. Yet her future is handed over in the name of spiritual justice.

For generations, this was the reality of trokosi, a traditional practice historically associated with some Ewe communities in southeastern Ghana and parts of neighbouring Togo and Benin. The word is commonly interpreted as “wife of a deity” or “servant of a god.”

Under the custom, a young virgin girl could be dedicated to a shrine to atone for the wrongdoing of a male relative or another member of her family.

To those who upheld the tradition, the ritual restored harmony between families, ancestors, and the spiritual world. In societies where divine justice was woven into everyday life, such acts were believed to prevent misfortune and heal fractured relationships.

The shrine was not simply a religious institution; it was regarded as a guardian of moral order.

Yet another story unfolded behind those beliefs. Critics argued that innocent girls paid an unbearable price. Many were denied formal education, separated from their families for years, and stripped of the freedom to determine their own futures.

The debate was never merely about religion. It became a national conversation about whose rights mattered most when culture and individual liberty collided.

That conversation reached a turning point in 1998 when Ghana amended its Criminal Code through Act 554, outlawing ritual and customary servitude.

The legislation marked a significant shift, affirming that cultural practices could not override fundamental human rights.

Since then, thousands of women and girls have been released from shrine servitude through the efforts of government agencies, traditional authorities, faith leaders, and human rights organisations.

The legacy of trokosi continues to provoke reflection. It reminds Ghanaians that culture is neither frozen nor untouchable. Traditions evolve, especially when societies confront practices that no longer reflect their values.

Today, the story is remembered not only as a painful chapter in Ghana’s cultural history but also as an example of how nations can honour heritage while embracing justice, dignity, and the protection of the vulnerable.

Arts and GH Heritage

Inside Togo’s Abandoned Colonial Building, African Artists Reclaim Cultural Memory

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A shared bowl of palm wine, a handful of kola nuts or a lively exchange between market traders can tell a story that words alone cannot capture.

In Atakpamé, Togo, artists Kojo Biney and Ray Agbo are exploring these everyday encounters as powerful expressions of African identity, using art to reconnect cultural memory with a complicated colonial past.

Their exhibition, Conversations: Symbolism and Lifestyle, forms part of the Karp Kamina Artists and Researchers Residency 2026.

Presented inside an abandoned German colonial building, the exhibition brings paintings and sculptures into dialogue with newspaper pages, creating an unusual encounter between personal memory, public history and contemporary African expression.

Reading the Symbols of Everyday Life

Atakpamé, known as the “city of seven hills”, sits within a cultural landscape shaped by Ana and Ewe-speaking communities. Here, social relationships are often expressed through gestures, shared rituals and objects whose significance extends beyond their practical use.

Biney and Agbo draw attention to these familiar practices, inviting audiences to recognise the cultural knowledge embedded in ordinary interactions.

Their work suggests that traditions survive not only through formal ceremonies or written records, but also through repeated acts of hospitality, negotiation and togetherness.

A Colonial Space, Reclaimed Through Art

The exhibition’s setting adds another dimension. A building associated with German colonial rule becomes a place where contemporary African artists examine the identities and relationships that history cannot fully contain.

The newspapers displayed alongside the artworks further complicate the encounter, prompting questions about whose stories are recorded and how collective memory is preserved.

Closing on October 16, 2026, the exhibition offers a timely reminder that heritage is not simply inherited; it is continually interpreted.

By transforming an abandoned building into a space for artistic exchange, Biney and Agbo invite visitors to see cultural memory as something communities can actively question, share and renew.

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Arts and GH Heritage

Karp Kamina: How Artists Are Giving a Forgotten Radio Site a New Voice

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An international residency in Togo is bringing history into conversation with contemporary art, inviting a new generation to rethink how cultural heritage is preserved and experienced.

The ruins of an old radio station might appear to belong to another time. At Karp Kamina in Togo, however, the past is finding new expression through music, dance, research and artistic experimentation.

On October 5, 2026, the Karp Artists and Researchers Residency opened with traditional music and dance, welcoming participants from Togo, Ghana, Benin, Norway and beyond for two weeks of creative exchange.

Their mission reaches beyond documenting history: it is about finding new ways to make that history matter today.

When History Becomes Creative Material

At the centre of the residency is Radio Kamina, whose history has shaped the site’s significance. Between 2016 and 2022, the programme concentrated on exploring more than a century of the station’s past.

The current initiative expands that work, inviting artists, academics, dancers, musicians and culinary practitioners to interpret the site through different creative disciplines.

The 2026 edition, themed Cultural Revitalization II: Reclaim • Reimagine • Revive, treats heritage as something that can evolve rather than remain confined to archives and physical remains.

Visits to historical and tourist sites around Karp Kamina provide further inspiration, connecting participants’ work to the surrounding cultural landscape and community.

A Shared Responsibility for Heritage

The residency also raises a question relevant across West Africa: who should shape the future of historic places?

Preservation requires more than artistic vision. Local residents, traditional leaders, public institutions and investors all have roles to play in ensuring that heritage initiatives benefit the communities connected to them.

With support from local authorities and other sponsors, the project hopes to strengthen Kamina’s artistic life and attract wider cultural and research interest.

For Ghanaian audiences familiar with ongoing efforts to preserve historic forts, palaces and traditional arts, the initiative offers a related lesson: history becomes more meaningful when communities can engage with it creatively.

At Karp Kamina, the past is not simply being remembered. It is being given room to speak again.

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Arts and GH Heritage

Zogbéadji opens Karp Kamina Residency 2026

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The 2026 edition of the Karp Kamina Artists and Researchers Residency began on a high note as the Zogbéadji Band, officially known as the Association Culturelle et Artistique Zogbéadji d’Atakpamé (ACAZOT), delivered a magnetic opening performance that transformed the gathering into a vibrant celebration of traditional music, dance, and cultural memory.

From the moment the drums began to speak, the atmosphere shifted. Drawing on years of discipline and experience, the performers unleashed a powerful blend of energetic dance and frenzied percussion that immediately captivated residents and participants.

Their performance was not merely entertainment; it felt like an encounter with a living cultural tradition, expressed through rhythm, movement, costume, and ritual.

At the heart of the presentation was the spectacular Tchébé dance, one of the most visually stunning traditional dance forms in the repertoire.

Perched on towering wooden stilts that can reach as high as six meters, the dancers performed daring acrobatics with extraordinary confidence and balance.

Their movements were at once graceful and ferocious, creating moments of genuine suspense as they seemed to defy both gravity and physical limits.

The soundscape was equally commanding. Led by Tsèviska Le Baobab, the ensemble generated an intense, ground-shaking pulse that seemed to travel through the audience’s bodies.

Among the instruments was the sacred Aran-Lakou, or grand talking tom-tom, whose deep, resonant voice holds significance in the local Ifè language and tradition. In the hands of experienced percussionists, the drum became more than an instrument; it became a vehicle for communication, ceremony, and collective memory.

Visually, the performers reinforced the music’s power with vibrant traditional costumes and fierce body paint, creating a striking spectacle that complemented the relentless rhythm of the drums.

A gentler counterpoint came from young kora player Marie Jo Atikpolater, whose soft, flowing melodies brought a moment of calm amid the intensity. Her playing showcased the evening’s remarkable range, moving seamlessly from explosive percussion to the kora’s delicate resonance.

As an opening statement for the Karp Kamina residency, the Zogbeadji Band offered more than a performance. It presented tradition as dynamic, physical, and enduring—capable of thrilling contemporary audiences while carrying a people’s memory and identity into the future.

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