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Inside Pakistan’s Forgotten African Community: The Sheedi Fighting for Identity After 1,400 Years

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A Makrani Sheedi or Habshi. Credit: Last Tribe Pakistan

Asia’s largest African-descended community does not live in Dubai, Mumbai, or Kuala Lumpur.
It lives in Pakistan — largely unknown, often unseen, and still struggling to belong after more than a millennium.

The Sheedi, a population of more than 250,000 people of African descent, have lived in what is now Pakistan for nearly 1,400 years. Yet most Pakistanis have never heard of them. And those who have, often know them only through stereotypes.

Their story, rich yet painfully overlooked, stretches from East Africa’s coastline to the deserts of Sindh — a history shaped by forced migration, military skill, cultural endurance, and a long battle against racial exclusion.

A Community with Ancient Roots

The Sheedi trace their origins to the 7th century, when Arab traders transported enslaved Africans from East Africa to South Asia. Over time, others arrived as sailors, soldiers, and skilled workers — roles that earned them prestige in various kingdoms.

Some Sheedis even reached the heights of political and military leadership.
In the 19th century, General Hoshu Sheedi led Sindh’s forces against British colonial troops and died defending Hyderabad in 1843. His legacy survives, but the community he came from remains largely invisible.

Centuries Later — Still Treated as Outsiders

Despite their deep roots in Pakistan, the Sheedi remain on society’s margins.

Daily discrimination has become normalized, from schoolyards to workplaces.

“Name-calling, bullying, and subconscious prejudice have only gotten worse,”
Zia Rehman, Karachi-based researcher

Many Sheedi families live in impoverished neighbourhoods such as Lyari, a Karachi district long plagued by gang violence, limited resources, and state neglect. Economic mobility is nearly impossible for many, resulting in entrenched poverty and low literacy rates.

At public transport stations, Sheedis say passengers often avoid sitting near them.
In job interviews, their darker skin becomes a barrier.
And in classrooms, Sheedi children grow up carrying the weight of slurs that should have died centuries ago.

“We Are Battling Hard to Establish Our Identity”

Yaqoob Qambrani, President of the Pakistan Sheedi Ittehad, says the community is fighting for dignity in a society where fairness of skin is still equated with status.

“We face discrimination at every level,” he says. “The doors of success are shut on us because people don’t see us as Pakistani enough.”

Even a recent Sheedi nomination for a regional assembly seat triggered public outrage.

“People said, ‘Should we now take our problems to a Sheedi?’ It exposes the depth of the racism,” Qambrani recalls.

Some Sheedis accept the historical record that links them to African ancestors brought through the Indian Ocean slave trade. Others argue they descended from Arab migrants — a reflection of the stigma attached to being identified as African in Pakistan’s racial hierarchy.

Cultural Survival Against the Odds

Despite the challenges, Sheedi culture remains vibrant.

Their traditional Lewa dance, performed at festivals and communal gatherings, blends African rhythms with South Asian influences. Yet even this heritage becomes a source of mockery for some onlookers — a reminder of how normalized racism remains.

The community’s biggest cultural event is the Pir Mangho Urs, honoring a Sufi saint considered the Sheedis’ patron. After years of security restrictions, authorities have once again allowed the festival, restoring an important tradition of music, dance, and spiritual celebration.

A Minority Left Behind

Researchers note that the Sheedis receive almost no state support. Their access to education, political representation, and social protection remains far below national averages.

“Nothing serious has ever been done to support their integration,”
Zia Rehman

In a country where racial conversations rarely move beyond colorism in advertisements or celebrity culture, the Sheedis’ lived reality sits in silence.

A History That Deserves Visibility

The Sheedis are not a relic of the past — they are a living African-Asian community fighting for recognition in the 21st century.

Their presence challenges South Asia’s long-untouched racial narratives.
Their survival speaks to centuries of resilience.
And their invisibility raises a simple question with global significance:

How can a community that helped build a nation remain unseen for more than a thousand years?

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From the Diaspora

Australian Authorities Seize $208M Meth Shipment from Ghana, British Actress Among Three Charged in Massive Bust

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Australian law enforcement has intercepted a massive 320-kilogram methamphetamine shipment concealed within a consignment of charcoal originating from Ghana.

Also, three individuals have been charged in connection with the massive bust. Reports say the individuals charged include a British actress in what has been described as a coordinated multi-jurisdictional operation.

Authorities stated the seizure prevented an estimated A$296 million ($208 million) in illicit narcotics from reaching Australian streets.

The investigation, spearheaded by the Australian Federal Police (AFP) and the Australian Border Force (ABF), has led to charges against a British national in Sydney and an Adelaide-based couple accused of facilitating the criminal venture.

Actress Faces Life in Prison

Emaa Hussen, 34, a British actress known for her appearances in an EastEnders spin-off and a Jason Statham film, appeared before a Sydney court on Thursday. She has been charged with attempting to import a commercial quantity of methamphetamine into the country. Hussen was previously refused bail last month after being charged with attempting to possess a commercial quantity of a border-controlled drug—an offense that carries a maximum penalty of life imprisonment.

The Controlled Operation and Arrest

The AFP launched its investigation in April 2026 after ABF officers at Sydney’s Port Botany detected anomalies in two shipping containers arriving from Ghana. The consignment, which was declared as bags of charcoal, underwent x-ray screening, revealing a white crystallized substance. Preliminary and subsequent forensic testing confirmed the haul contained approximately 320 kilograms of methamphetamine.

Rather than immediately seizing the cargo, officers removed the narcotics and permitted the shipment to proceed to a storage facility in the Sydney suburb of Girraween on April 20, 2026, as part of a tightly controlled delivery operation.

Investigators allege that Hussen attended the Girraween facility and supervised a group of men as they unpacked the container. Several bags were then loaded into a vehicle and transported to a house in Blacktown, where AFP officers executed a search warrant and arrested the actress. Police recovered 32 bags believed to have been used to conceal the methamphetamine, alongside electronic devices and a notebook, all of which remain subject to forensic examination.

South Australia Connection

The investigation later expanded to South Australia. On April 30, 2026, AFP officers executed a search warrant at a residence in the Adelaide suburb of Oakden. A 30-year-old woman and a 32-year-old man were arrested over allegations that they attempted to rent storage units in Sydney using false identities to facilitate the criminal syndicate’s operations.

The Adelaide-based pair appeared before the Adelaide Magistrates Court on May 1, 2026. They have each been charged with dealing in identification information using a carriage service with the intention of facilitating the possession of a commercial quantity of a border-controlled drug. They also face charges for failing to comply with a court-issued order under the Crimes Act. The two were remanded in custody and are scheduled to reappear before the Adelaide Magistrates Court on September 2, 2026.

Official Statements

AFP Detective Acting Superintendent Trevor Robinson underscored the successful disruption of organized crime networks.

“This operation highlights the agility of the AFP and our partners to investigate complex matters across jurisdictions and stop organised crime syndicates in their tracks,” Robinson said. “The seizure of these drugs – with an estimated street value of $296 million – has prevented a potential 3.2 million deals from reaching Australian streets and demonstrates the AFP’s ability to operate seamlessly across borders.”

ABF Superintendent Jared Leighton praised the vigilance of border officers in detecting increasingly sophisticated smuggling methods.

“Criminal syndicates will go to great lengths to disguise illicit drugs, including embedding them in everyday goods like charcoal, but our highly skilled officers are trained to see beyond these attempts,” Leighton said. “Working closely with our law enforcement partners, the ABF will ensure that those involved in trafficking illicit drugs are detected at the border and held accountable.”

AFP investigators have confirmed that efforts to identify and dismantle the broader supply chain and key facilitators linked to the attempted importation remain ongoing.

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From the Diaspora

From School Dropout to Victory: 3 Ghanaian Women Defy Poverty to Earn Cambridge Master’s Degrees

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Three women from Ghana who once faced the prospect of dropping out of secondary school because of poverty are set to graduate with master’s degrees from the University of Cambridge this week.

Francisca Arhinful, 25, Fadila Issah, 26, and Jemimah Mensah, 29, will receive MPhil degrees in Education from Cambridge’s Faculty of Education, supported by Camfed, a UK-registered education charity founded in Cambridge and Zimbabwe, with funding from the Mastercard Foundation Scholars’ Program.

From Northern Ghana to Cambridge

Issah, the first person from her north Ghanaian community to attend Cambridge, grew up in Savelugu—a region with one of Ghana’s lowest female school completion rates. Her family could barely afford food, but her father was determined to send her to school until an accident left him unable to work.

She took on two jobs to stay in school, and her efforts were noticed by a Camfed teacher-mentor who stepped in to cover the costs of fees, books, and clothing.

“I felt like I was dreaming. I could stop working and dedicate my time to study,” Issah told the BBC.

Journeys Through Adversity

L_R: Francisca Arhinful, Jemimah Mensah and Fadila Issah spent a year in Cambridge studying for a postgraduate degree. Image: University of Cambridge

Arhinful, from the Ajumako District in Ghana’s central region, faced a different challenge. When her family could not afford high school, they arranged for her to be “adopted” by an aunt who could sponsor her education. Instead, Camfed offered her a scholarship, connecting her to a network of young women from similar backgrounds known as the Camfed Association.

“It really improved my self-esteem and encouraged me to keep going,” she said.

Mensah, 29, dropped out of school at age 14 to help her mother run the family’s only source of income—a catering business.

“I dreamed of going back [to education], but I didn’t know when it would happen,” she said. “For people like me, that was normal.”

She resumed her studies when a free high school opened nearby.

A Broader Challenge

The women’s stories reflect a wider crisis in African education. According to UNESCO data, four out of every 10 girls in Africa, and less than one tenth of the poorest children, complete secondary school.

Paying It Forward

The three women have trained as Camfed learner guides—peer mentors who deliver a life skills and wellbeing curriculum to girls and boys, to help marginalized girls in particular stay in school.

Mensah, based at Homerton College during her studies, expressed hope for other first-generation students:

“Cambridge has challenged me and strengthened my belief in education equity, and Homerton became a home that held me up every step of the way. To every first-generation student: keep going, keep becoming, and never doubt that you belong in every space that is meant for your growth and becoming.”

The learner guide program, delivered using the “My Better World” curriculum, provides holistic mentoring to students in under-resourced communities. Since its inception, the program has trained over 2,200 learner guides who have reached more than 68,000 learners across Ghana, with an estimated 35,000 girls receiving direct mentorship.

Issah said she hoped to “help girls in similar situations realize their dreams.”

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From the Diaspora

Africa Doesn’t Need Pity, It Needs Builders – Says Diaspora Entrepreneur

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The founder of PYNK Wellness challenges Africans in the diaspora to shift their perspective, from seeing the continent as a vacation destination to viewing it as a land of opportunity waiting to be built.

For many in the diaspora, Africa is a place of nostalgia, a destination for holidays, family reunions, and familiar flavors. But according to entrepreneur Princess Ami, it is time for that narrative to change.

In a candid video statement shared across her platforms, the Senegalese-born creator and founder of PYNK Wellness (@pynk.sn) delivered an impassioned message to her fellow first-generation Africans: stop seeing the continent as a place to visit, and start seeing it as a place to build.

“If you are first-generation African but you live in the Western world like the U.S. or Europe, come to the front,” Ami urged. “At some point, we have to stop seeing Africa as only a vacation destination, a family obligation, or some place we go to just eat good food and take pictures.”

A Shift in Perspective

Ami’s transformation began when she moved to Senegal. Living there, she said, changed everything.

“Living in Senegal honestly really changed me because I stopped seeing Africa from the outside. I stopped seeing the gaps and started to actually see the possibilities.”

She described the realization that home is not merely where one grows up or what one is accustomed to, it is where one can walk freely without being treated as an intruder, where cultural identity is not a liability, and where opportunity is genuinely available for those willing to seize it.

“Home is where opportunity is actually for us—but only if we seize it,” she said. “Real opportunity. Problems that need solutions. Markets that are still being built. Consumers who are smart and loyal but somehow still deeply underserved. Young people who deserve better infrastructure so they can actually have career opportunities. Communities that deserve brands and companies that build with systems that keep them in mind.”

The Birth of PYNK Wellness

This newfound perspective gave rise to PYNK Wellness, a brand Ami created to address a gap she observed firsthand: the silent struggle of African women navigating wellness without adequate access to products, education, or brands that speak to them with dignity and intentionality.

“I believe that African women deserve wellness brands that are intentional, informed, and actually built for us,” she stated.

But Ami was quick to clarify that her message extends far beyond her own venture.

“This is bigger than PYNK, and it’s not even about PYNK right now. This is about a generation of Africans—honestly, I think two generations of Africans within the diaspora—that have access to education, networks, capital, technology, and most importantly, a global perspective.”

A Call to Builders, Not Saviors

Ami’s vision is starkly grounded: Africa does not need pity, and it does not need saviors.

“Trust me—our people are strong. They don’t need saving,” she asserted. “But to build? To partner? To create jobs? To solve major problems? That is where we come in.”

She challenged diaspora Africans to approach their next visit home with fresh eyes:

“Next time you visit home, I want you to visit differently. Look for what is missing. Look for what people complain about every day. Look for where your skills can fill in the gap. Because sometimes the opportunity that you’re begging for in the West is waiting for you back home.”

A Generational Responsibility

Ami concluded her message with a sobering reflection on the sacrifices of the generation before her:

“Don’t underestimate the place that you came from. Our parents left so that we can have more. It’s our turn to build more so people do not have to keep leaving.”

The Bigger Picture

Princess Ami’s message resonates at a time when conversations about the African diaspora’s role in the continent’s development are intensifying. With a growing number of young professionals, creatives, and entrepreneurs in the diaspora leveraging their global exposure and resources to invest in African markets, Ami’s call is both timely and urgent.

She envisions a future where diaspora Africans bring their creativity, education, and capital home, not to exploit or perform, but to build. To create jobs. To solve problems. To serve communities that have long been underserved.

“Imagine if a fraction of us brought our creativity, our education, and our capital back home,” she said. “Africa does not need pity. Africa needs builders that actually care about Africa. And that’s us.”

About Princess Ami: Princess Ami is an entrepreneur and creator of PYNK Wellness, a brand focused on providing intentional wellness solutions for African women. A proud Senegalese diaspora member, she lives between the U.S. and Senegal, championing the narrative of building and investing in the continent’s future.

Follow Princess Ami and PYNK Wellness: @pynk.sn

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