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How Ghanaian Mentors Are Helping Chinese Engineers Build Better Roads

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When Chinese engineers arrive in Ghana to work on major infrastructure projects, they bring technical expertise and modern construction methods.

But to build roads that truly serve Ghanaian communities, many are discovering that they also need local teachers.

At China Railway No. 5 Engineering Group (CR5) Ghana Limited, the company redeveloping and expanding the historic Accra-Tema Motorway, a cross-mentoring program is flipping the traditional training model on its head. While Chinese engineers mentor Ghanaian graduates on laboratory testing and standardized operations, Ghanaian staff are simultaneously mentoring their Chinese counterparts on something equally critical: how to communicate, respect local customs, and build genuine relationships.

Benedict Anane, a Ghanaian human resource management officer at CR5 Ghana Limited, recalls the transformation he witnessed in Wang Su, a young Chinese engineer who arrived struggling with more than just language barriers.

“When Wang first arrived, like many professionals working in a new environment, she faced the challenge of communication,” Anane told Xinhua. “But what sets her apart is her openness to learning beyond technical work.”

Wang demonstrated a strong desire to understand people, respect local customs, and build genuine relationships.

“These are qualities that go far beyond engineering. They are the foundations of successful collaboration,” Anane said.

Wang, who has since adapted remarkably to her new environment, credits Anane with helping her overcome the fear of making errors while speaking to people. What truly changed her, she explained, was “not about learning more words, but learning how to communicate with people.”

“He was very patient, encouraged me to speak, even if my tenses were not perfect,” Wang said. “More importantly, he taught me things beyond language. For example, how to speak in a more friendly way, and how to communicate with different people outside. This experience taught me that language isn’t only a tool, it is also a bridge between people and culture generally.”

The cross-mentoring model operates in both directions. On the technical side, Chinese materials engineer Zhang Zeyun has been mentoring 26-year-old Ghanaian graduate Eric Ampadu, who dreamed of a technology career but faced a difficult job market where 32.8 percent of Ghanaians aged 15 to 24 were unemployed in 2021, according to the Ghana Statistical Service.

Ampadu was hired in January 2025 as a civil engineer attached to the laboratory for material testing. Under Zhang’s guidance, he has significantly improved his skills in material testing, professional practices, and standardized operations.

“Now, Ampadu can complete daily laboratory testing work on his own,” Zhang said.

But the mentoring flows both ways. As Ampadu learns Chinese engineering standards, his Chinese colleagues learn from Anane and other Ghanaian staff how to navigate local protocols, interpret non-verbal cues, and build the trust that keeps projects running smoothly.

Chen Zhen, deputy managing director of CR5 Ghana Limited, said these strong bonds between local and Chinese staff are not merely a human resources nicety, they directly impact project efficiency and quality.

“Infrastructure connects not only lands and waterways but also people’s hearts,” Chen said. “In Ghana, every road and bridge we construct means far more than steel and concrete structures. They embody the vision of extensive consultation, joint contribution, and shared benefits under China’s Belt and Road Initiative.”

The company’s approach, Chen explained, goes beyond the ordinary employer-employee relationship.

“We work as one integrated team,” he said. “We encourage open communications and mutual respect so that Chinese staff and local employees can work together in a harmonious working environment.”

The goal, he added, is “to foster a development community built on mutual trust, knowledge exchange, and cultural harmony.”

For Anane, watching Wang grow from a hesitant newcomer into a confident engineer who can engage comfortably with colleagues and community members alike has been deeply encouraging.

“Her improvement in language, along with her willingness to learn, adapt, and connect across cultures, deeply encourages me,” he said.

As the Accra-Tema Motorway, first completed in 1965 under Ghana’s first president, Kwame Nkrumah, undergoes its major redevelopment and expansion, the road itself may be the most visible product of the China-Ghana partnership. But those working on it say the less visible product, mutual understanding built through daily, two-way mentoring, may prove even more durable.

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Ghanaian Firms Inject €425,000 of Own Funds to Ignite ‘Made in Ghana’ Health Innovation

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In a powerful demonstration of local ownership, Ghanaian research institutions and pharmaceutical manufacturers are contributing an additional €425,000 of their own money to implement innovative health projects, signaling a robust commitment to advancing homegrown medical solutions beyond relying on foreign aid alone.

The co-funding is part of a €2 million grant package awarded under the PharmaVax Ghana program, backed by the German Federal Ministry for Economic Cooperation and Development (BMZ) and the European Union (EU).

The initiative is designed to bridge the critical gap between scientific discovery and industrial-scale manufacturing within Ghana.

While the grants provide vital financial fuel, the local co-investment—which ranges from €10,000 to €150,000 across the eight winning projects—represents a crucial “skin in the game” approach.

It shows that local institutions are not merely passive recipients of aid, but active stakeholders willing to risk their own capital to bring products to the market. This practical commitment underscores the sustainability of the projects, ensuring they are not abandoned once international funding cycles end.

The projects span a wide range of medical priorities, including fast-dissolving oral tablets for child-friendly malaria treatment, AI-powered diagnostic tools for Mpox and malaria, standardized herbal treatments for hypertension and liver disease, and stability data for locally produced tetanus-diphtheria vaccines.

Highlighting the importance of this local participation, Dr. Sodzi Sodzi-Tettey, Chief Executive Officer of the National Vaccine Institute (NVI), emphasized that the funds are meant to catalyze local capabilities.

“Ghana has the scientific talent, the research institutions and an increasingly capable pharmaceutical industry to develop health solutions that respond to our own priorities,” he stated. “By bringing these strengths together, we are creating the foundation for medicines and vaccines that are developed in Ghana, manufactured in Ghana, and have the potential to benefit the wider region.”

Ghana’s Minister of Health, Hon. Kwabena Mintah Akandoh, echoed this sentiment, noting that the initiative marks a journey where researchers and manufacturers collaborate to transform scientific discoveries into life-saving products.

The €425,000 in local contributions—combined with the €2 million in grants and technical assistance from the EU and Germany—positions Ghana as a rising hub for pharmaceutical industrialization in West Africa, moving the nation closer to health security and economic self-reliance.

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From Default to Discipline: How Ghana is Legally Binding Itself to Prevent the Next Debt Crisis

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Fresh off a landmark agreement with Belgium that eases its debt burden, Ghana’s Finance Minister, Dr. Cassiel Ato Forson, has unveiled a sweeping package of legal and institutional reforms designed to permanently prevent the country from sliding back into the fiscal chaos that triggered its 2022 sovereign default.

The deal with Belgium to restructure €163 million in debt owed to the country’s Export Credit Agency marks a pivotal step towards completing Ghana’s broader debt restructuring program. Crucially, the agreement frees up much-needed “fiscal space” by slashing the amount of national revenue consumed by debt servicing. Minister Forson revealed that Ghana’s debt-service burden has fallen drastically from a crippling peak of roughly 50% to 55% of national revenue to less than 20% today—a shift that directly impacts the government’s ability to fund schools, hospitals, and roads.

However, the most significant aspect of Ghana’s strategy is its attempt to codify fiscal prudence into law, ensuring that the discipline learned from the crisis is not lost by future administrations.

A Three-Pronged Strategy for Fiscal Discipline

1. The Commitment Authorization Regime
At the core of the immediate controls is a strict mandate for all Ministries, Departments, and Agencies (MDAs). Under the amended Public Financial Management Act, no government institution can initiate a contract for goods, services, or works without first securing commitment authorization from the Finance Minister . This process, integrated with the Ghana Integrated Financial Management Information System (GIFMIS), acts as a “roadblock” to prevent overspending and the accumulation of hidden arrears—a practice that historically poisoned the country’s finances.

2. Binding Fiscal Rules in Law
Beyond day-to-day controls, the government has instituted statutory targets to ensure long-term solvency. The Public Financial Management Act has been amended to require a minimum annual primary surplus of 1.5% of GDP and to cap the national debt-to-GDP ratio at 45% by 2034 . These are not policy recommendations but binding legal requirements, with the Finance Minister potentially facing censure for breaching these targets.

3. Independent Oversight Institutions
To guarantee that fiscal responsibility is maintained even after Ghana concludes its International Monetary Fund (IMF) programme, the government has established two powerful oversight bodies:

  • The Value for Money Office: Parliament passed the Value-for-Money Office Bill in March 2026, creating an independent body to scrutinize major public expenditure. This office will combat inflated contracts, cost overruns, and abandoned projects by issuing mandatory “Value for Money Certificates” before major contracts are awarded.
  • The Independent Fiscal Council: The government is establishing a council composed of locally appointed experts to provide advisory support on financial controls and fiscal decision-making . This council, scheduled to take effect after the IMF programme ends, aims to strengthen domestic oversight and accountability, ensuring that Ghana owns its fiscal destiny.

From Recovery to Sustainability

Finance Minister Ato Forson is clear about the goal: “We want to ensure that the fiscal rules that we have instituted today are enshrined in law, so that even if this government is not there, the next government will have to make sure that these fiscal rules are respected” .

The Belgium agreement is the immediate piece of good news that provides tangible relief—allowing Ghana to redirect more resources towards essential public services. But the real measure of Ghana’s recovery will be its ability to enforce these new legal shackles.

By moving from crisis management to institutionalized discipline, Ghana is attempting to break the cycle of over-borrowing, arrears, and economic collapse that has plagued the nation for decades.

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EU and Germany Inject €2 Million into Ghana to Boost ‘Made in Africa’ Pharma Production

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In a significant boost to Africa’s push for pharmaceutical self-reliance, the European Union (EU) and Germany have injected €2 million into Ghana to bridge the critical gap between laboratory research and industrial-scale manufacturing.

The funding, awarded under the PharmaVax Ghana programme, has been distributed to eight groundbreaking research partnerships aimed at developing and manufacturing medicines and vaccines locally, drastically reducing the continent’s historical reliance on imported drugs.

The announcement came during the “Research Meets Manufacturing” Award Ceremony in Accra on August 19, co-hosted by Ghana’s National Vaccine Institute (NVI) and the German development agency GIZ.

The grants are jointly funded by the German Federal Ministry for Economic Cooperation and Development (BMZ) and the European Union (EU) as part of the broader Team Europe Initiative on Manufacturing and Access to Vaccines, Medicines and Health Technologies in Africa (MAV+).

This strategic geopolitical and economic move underscores Western Europe’s commitment to backing local African manufacturing ecosystems, countering the long-standing structural imbalance where Africa imports over 90% of its pharmaceuticals.

“A ceremony marks the beginning of an important journey—a journey that brings researchers, manufacturers, government and international partners together to transform scientific discoveries into medicines and vaccines that save and improve lives,” said Hon. Kwabena Mintah Akandoh, Ghana’s Minister of Health, during the event.

Innovation Across the Health Spectrum
The eight winning projects, selected from 43 competitive proposals by an independent committee of nine Ghanaian experts, represent the breadth of the nation’s scientific talent. They include:

  • AI-driven monoclonal antibodies and diagnostics for Mpox and malaria, using a Ghanaian artificial intelligence platform.
  • Fast-dissolving oral tablets for the treatment of malaria in children, addressing critical issues of accurate dosing.
  • Clinical trials for locally developed herbal treatments for prostate health, hypertension, and alcohol-related liver disease.
  • Stability data generation to support regulatory approval of locally produced tetanus-diphtheria vaccines, snake venom antiserum, and pain management therapies.

A Foundation for Health Sovereignty
Dr. Sodzi Sodzi-Tettey, Chief Executive Officer of the National Vaccine Institute, emphasized that the grants go far beyond financial aid.

“Ghana has the scientific talent, the research institutions and an increasingly capable pharmaceutical industry to develop health solutions that respond to our own priorities,” Dr. Sodzi-Tettey stated. “By bringing these strengths together, we are creating the foundation for medicines and vaccines that are developed in Ghana, manufactured in Ghana, and have the potential to benefit the wider region.”

Notably, Ghanaian partners are contributing an additional €425,000 towards implementing their projects, demonstrating a strong local commitment to advancing homegrown innovation. Alongside the direct funding, the projects will also receive technical assistance, networking opportunities, and knowledge exchange to ensure long-term commercial viability.

As the global health community increasingly looks to localized manufacturing to secure supply chains, this €2 million initiative serves as a pivotal case study.

It represents a concrete, actionable blueprint for how international development capital can ignite the “Made in Africa” pharmaceutical industrial wave, securing the continent’s health security and driving economic development from within.

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