Ghana News
Bright Simons Says History Shows How the Strait of Hormuz Can Be Reopened
In a sweeping essay on ‘magical realpolitik,’ the Ghanaian policy analyst diagnoses a dangerous strategic amnesia as Iran chokes one of the world’s most vital shipping chokepoints
The Strait of Hormuz is closed again. Oil tankers are avoiding the passage. Global energy markets are bracing for shock. And Western strategists are wringing their hands as though facing an unprecedented crisis.
But here is what they have forgotten, according to renowned policy analyst Bright Simons: Iran tried this before. In 1988, the United States Navy sank half of Iran’s surface fleet in a single afternoon. The strait reopened. Oil flowed.
“Thirty-eight years later, the strait is closed again. And the overwhelming majority of Western strategists, including those who lived through the 1980s tanker war, write and speak as though Iran’s capacity to choke the world’s most important oil chokepoint were some unprecedented riddle rather than a recurring test of naval power with a well-documented resolution,” Simons writes in a provocative new essay titled “Magical Realpolitik: Two Kinds of Facts Wrestle for the Soul of Realism.”
The 1988 Precedent: Operation Praying Mantis
In the spring of 1988, Iran’s Revolutionary Guard began laying mines across the shipping lanes of the Persian Gulf. The Ayatollah’s navy had spent months dissuading tanker traffic from the Strait of Hormuz. Washington responded with the largest convoy operation since the Second World War.
Within a year, the American navy had sunk or crippled half the Iranian surface fleet in a single engagement – Operation Praying Mantis – and Tehran was forced to accept a ceasefire it had rejected for eight years.
The episode was filed away as a footnote to the Iran-Iraq War and largely forgotten except among history buffs.
Simons argues that this forgetting is deeper than it looks. It reveals something about how facts travel – and fail to travel – through the cogs of foreign policy.
Two Kinds of Facts
Simons, one of Ghana’s most respected policy analysts and a prominent voice on global affairs, introduces a framework he calls “magical realpolitik” to explain the phenomenon.
He distinguishes between two species of fact:
- Expert-mediated facts emerge from structured inquiry, peer review, institutional memory, and the slow accumulation of case studies. Robert Pape’s finding that strategic bombing has never toppled an entrenched regime on its own is an expert-mediated fact.
- Facts on the ground are workaday, commonplace things visible at the perceptual level – accessible to anyone with eyes and a map. The Strait of Hormuz is closed to most shipping traffic: that is a fact on the ground. Russia occupies parts of eastern Ukraine: fact on the ground.
Both claim residence in the house of realism. Both are, in principle, about the world as it is. But they can pull in opposite directions.
The Liberal Blind Spot
Simons is careful to note that the problem is not limited to populists or authoritarians. Liberal internationalists are equally susceptible.
“Consider the persistent failure of Western strategic commentary to remember that Iran has already tried to close the Strait of Hormuz and was physically dislodged by American naval power,” he writes.
“The tanker war of 1987–88 is not classified information. It is taught in war colleges. And yet the analytical class repeatedly treats Hormuz closures as though they were entering uncharted territory, when the historical precedent points unambiguously to a specific resolution: concentrated naval force, applied with political will, historically reopens the strait.”
America’s Shrinking Navy
Simons notes a crucial complication: the U.S. Navy is not what it was in 1988.
“America’s slimming fleet size – from nearly 1,250 in 1946 to less than 300 today – and overreliance on its technology edge is the real bottleneck here,” he writes. “Not to talk about the Navy’s failure to maintain its minesweepers.”
The expert-mediated overlay – game-theoretic models of escalation, scenario analyses of Chinese and Russian responses, elaborate calculations of oil-market elasticity – buries the ground-level precedent under layers of contingent complexity until the simple, poignant ground-fact disappears.
A Call for Epistemic Discipline
Simons concludes with four implications for strategists and policy advisers:
- Epistemic discipline – Every significant strategic assessment should be stress-tested against both species of fact. Where the two conflict, the analyst’s job is to sit with the tension rather than resolve it prematurely.
- Narrative skepticism – Wherever a foreign-policy program presents itself as a seamless unity, look for the seams. Fractures are the fuel of analysis.
- Historical recovery – Magical realpolitik thrives on amnesia. The antidote is granular, unflattering, specific historical knowledge that resists compression into tidy narratives.
- Accepting uncertainty – Realism itself is no longer a stable paradigm. In a world where facts have fractured into competing epistemic registers, the realist claim to privilege “the world as it is” becomes a question rather than an answer. Which world? Whose facts?
“The savvy strategist and analyst resists that enchantment, fact by fact,” Simons writes.
Ghana News
WHO Hails Ghana’s New Heart Lab as Lifesaver in Battle Against Non-Communicable Diseases
The World Health Organization (WHO) has welcomed the commissioning of a new Cardiac Catheterization Laboratory at the National Cardiothoracic Centre of Korle Bu Teaching Hospital, describing the facility as a “significant investment” in the fight against non-communicable diseases (NCDs) and a critical step toward saving lives.
President John Dramani Mahama officially inaugurated the state-of-the-art laboratory on July 9, 2026—sixteen months after a devastating fire destroyed the country’s previous catheterization laboratory, which had provided specialized cardiac diagnostic and interventional services since January 2017.
The new facility was reconstructed through the Ghana Medical Trust Fund, known as MahamaCares, a statutory fund established to finance specialized and high-cost treatment for chronic non-communicable diseases. The project aligns with the WHO’s strategy of strengthening countries’ capacity to prevent, detect, and manage NCDs, particularly cardiovascular diseases.
A Critical Gap Filled
The WHO noted that the recommissioning addresses a critical gap in Ghana’s healthcare system at a time when non-communicable diseases have become one of the country’s leading public health challenges.
“As Ghana faces a growing burden of NCDs, particularly cardiovascular diseases, this laboratory will improve timely diagnosis, expand cardiac care, and save lives,” the UN health agency stated.
Globally, NCDs account for 41 million deaths every year, representing nearly three-quarters of all deaths worldwide. More than 85% of premature NCD deaths occur in low- and middle-income countries, according to the WHO.
The burden is similarly high in Ghana, where non-communicable diseases are estimated to account for about 45% of all deaths, driven largely by cardiovascular diseases, diabetes, cancers, and chronic respiratory illnesses.
WHO’s Longstanding Support
The WHO has supported Ghana’s response through several initiatives, including the Ghana STEPS Survey 2023—a nationwide assessment of NCD risk factors co-funded by the governments of the United Kingdom and Norway—and the implementation of the WHO Package of Essential Noncommunicable Disease Interventions (PEN).
The PEN program seeks to strengthen primary healthcare by improving early diagnosis, standardizing treatment protocols, and enhancing referrals for patients with chronic diseases.
What the New Lab Means for Patients
The new catheterization laboratory is expected to significantly improve the diagnosis and treatment of cardiovascular diseases, addressing longstanding challenges including:
- Limited specialized equipment
- Delayed emergency cardiac care
- Inconsistent clinical management
- Inadequate monitoring of patients across different levels of the health system
For thousands of Ghanaians living with heart conditions, the facility represents more than just infrastructure—it offers a second chance at life, reducing the need for costly and often inaccessible overseas medical treatment.
A Broader Commitment
The commissioning marks a significant boost to Ghana’s capacity to deliver advanced cardiac care and reflects broader efforts to strengthen the country’s response to the growing burden of non-communicable diseases. As NCDs continue to rise across Africa, Ghana’s investment in specialized cardiac infrastructure offers a model for other nations grappling with the double burden of infectious and chronic diseases.
The new laboratory stands as a testament to what can be achieved when political will, international partnerships, and domestic health financing converge—a life-saving facility rebuilt from the ashes, ready to serve a nation determined to fight back against its deadliest silent killers.
Ghana News
From Floods to Action: Ghana’s President Unveils Monthly Cleanup Plan
President John Dramani Mahama on Friday joined thousands of Ghanaians in a nationwide clean-up exercise across the flood-ravaged Accra Metropolis, using the occasion to announce a new policy that would set aside one day every month for community cleaning—a move aimed at transforming crisis response into sustained civic routine.
The two-day National General Cleaning Exercise, which began at 6:00 am on Friday and resumes on Saturday, targets seven flood-affected regions, with Greater Accra alone hosting 104 identified flood-prone locations. At Tse Addo, President Mahama inspected a newly desilted drain, pointing to the volume of plastic waste removed as evidence of the cause behind Ghana’s recurring flooding disasters.
“Clearly, we can see the cause of some of the challenges we face. We have just desilted this drain, and the amount of plastic waste removed from it tells the story,” the President observed. He noted that the quantity of sand and silt accumulated over several years had drastically reduced the drain’s capacity to carry water effectively.
A Systemic Failure Exposed
The President acknowledged that previous clean-up efforts had been undermined by poor disposal practices—silt removed from drains was often left by the roadside, only to be washed back in when the rains returned.
“As part of this exercise, we must ensure that after removing the silt, we have the necessary capacity to transport it away and dispose of it at appropriate locations,” he said, adding that consistent effort over the next year or two would restore the drains’ capacity.
Monthly Clean-Up: From Crisis to Routine
In a significant policy announcement, President Mahama stressed that the cleanup should not be a one-time activity but a continuous national effort, with at least one day set aside every month for communities to clean their surroundings. The proposal signals a shift from reactive disaster response to proactive environmental governance—a model that development experts say could offer lessons for other rapidly urbanizing nations across the Global South.
Plastic Waste: The Hidden Culprit
At Alajo, where the desilted drain forms part of the Odaw stream, the President revealed two major challenges: the accumulation of silt and the presence of plastics and household waste, including discarded building materials, old furniture and dining tables.
“Drains are not dumping grounds,” Mahama stressed, urging residents to make use of skip containers placed across the city for proper collection by waste management companies. His remarks connect Ghana’s flooding crisis to a global environmental emergency—plastic waste clogging urban drainage systems—a problem that resonates from Jakarta to Lagos.
Military Deployment and Funding
The President disclosed that the Minister of Finance had released GH¢150 million to support dredging of streams and other flood interventions. He announced that the Armed Forces would continue the dredging exercise even after the two-day national cleanup program ended, with additional backhoes to be provided to help remove silt and transport it to approved disposal sites.
“Without proper disposal, the same silt and garbage will be washed back into the drains when the rains return,” he warned.
A Warning Against Complacency
In a striking metaphor, President Mahama cautioned against complacency, saying the country must not “behave like the vulture that plans to repair its roof only after the rains have stopped”.
“We must act now. That is why it is important that we clear our drains and waterways,” he stressed.
The President attributed some of the current sanitation challenges to the pressures of urbanization, noting that traditional values around keeping the environment clean had, in some cases, been abandoned as a result of the anonymity that comes with city life. He called for a restoration of that discipline and commended traditional leaders, including Nii Ga, for their support in mobilizing residents.
What Happens Next
The two-day exercise, which requires non-essential shops, markets, and commercial establishments within affected regions to remain closed from 6:00 am to 1:00 pm, is expected to mobilize millions of citizens. Saturday’s phase will shift focus toward community-level activities, with residents, volunteer groups, traditional authorities, and waste management companies taking the lead.
For many Ghanaians, however, the biggest question is whether the monthly clean-up proposal will be sustained—or whether it will fade after the current crisis subsides. The answer may ultimately determine whether Ghana’s latest flood response becomes remembered as a turning point in environmental governance, or yet another missed opportunity.
Ghana News
Ghana’s Nationwide Flood Clean-Up Kicks Off with Slow Start
ACCRA, Ghana – July 10, 2026 – A two-day nationwide clean-up exercise across seven flood-ravaged regions began Friday morning sluggishly.
Authorities have been urging residents, businesses, and institutions to ramp up participation as teams work to clear refuse, desilt choked drains, and restore public spaces following recent devastating floods.
The exercise, which commenced at 6:00 am local time, will run until 1:00 pm and resume on Saturday, July 11, during the same hours. While early-morning activity in several metropolitan areas was initially subdued, officials report that momentum is gradually building as local assemblies, waste management contractors, security services, and volunteer groups deploy to designated hotspots.
According to the government’s outlined schedule, the first day focuses on Ministries, Departments and Agencies (MDAs), Metropolitan, Municipal and District Assemblies (MMDAs), public and private institutions, educational bodies, and waste management firms.
Saturday’s phase will pivot toward community-led efforts, tapping into residents, traditional authorities, and volunteer networks to drive localized clean-up at the grassroots level.

In a bid to maximize turnout, non-essential shops, markets, and commercial establishments within the seven affected regions have been ordered to shut their doors from 6:00 am to 1:00 pm on both days, with exemptions granted only to essential and emergency service providers.
The Ministry has called on transport operators, religious groups, and corporate entities to actively back the initiative, framing it as a critical step toward restoring safe, hygienic communities after the flooding crisis.
Greater Accra, the epicenter of the recent deluge, hosts the bulk of the operation, with authorities identifying 104 flood-prone and affected locations across 17 assemblies. Key areas include, Ga South (Tetegu, STC, Mallam East, New Weija), Ga Central (Awoshie, Kolegu, Israel, A-Land), Ga North (Pokuase Footbridge, Ofankor Barrier), and Ga East (Dome Market, Abokobi Drain). In the capital’s core, heavy machinery and manual crews are converging on major drainage arteries such as Alajo, Kokomlemle, Pig Farm, Mamobi, Nima Highway, the Kanda stretch to Kawukudi, and the 37 Hospital corridor. Coastal communities like Teshie-Nungua, Prampram, Sege, and Tema West’s industrial and residential zones are also actively participating.
Despite the tepid start, authorities remain optimistic that participation will surge as the morning progresses, setting the stage for an even more robust community-driven effort on Saturday.
The exercise represents the government’s most visible response to the recent flooding emergency, mobilizing public administration and local governance structures to tackle the immediate environmental and health hazards facing affected populations.
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