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NATO Risks Disintegration as Trump Renews U.S’ Interest in Greenland

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Denmark’s Prime Minister Mette Frederiksen has fired back at U.S. President Donald Trump’s renewed remarks about taking control of Greenland.

She is warning that any attempt by the United States to annex the Arctic territory could fracture the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) and trigger the alliance’s most serious collective defense mechanism.

Trump’s comments — coming on the heels of an unprecedented U.S. military operation in Venezuela that resulted in the capture of President Nicolás Maduro — have focused renewed attention on Greenland’s strategic importance amid rising global competition in the Arctic.

The U.S. leader has publicly insisted that Greenland is “essential” to American national security, even hinting that the U.S. may need to control the island directly to counter the influence of Russia and China in the region.

View of old Nuuk in Greenland

Sovereignty, NATO and Article 5

Denmark, which maintains sovereignty over the semi-autonomous territory of Greenland as part of the Kingdom of Denmark, has rejected Trump’s suggestions outright. Frederiksen made clear in a recent interview that “it makes absolutely no sense” for the United States to pursue control of Greenland, and stressed that the island’s legal status and sovereignty must be respected by international law.

Crucially for international legal observers, the prime minister invoked NATO’s Article 5 — the cornerstone of collective defense stipulating that an attack on one member is an attack on all — in warning that any U.S. military strike against Greenland, as a NATO territory, could effectively spell the end of the alliance as it has operated since World War II.

The remark underscores the gravity with which Copenhagen and its European partners are taking the prospect of U.S. intervention.

Article 5 obligates allied states to come to the defense of any member that suffers an armed attack. Denmark’s warning reflects growing concern in Europe that Trump’s statements verge on violating the spirit and letter of international security agreements if they are interpreted as serious policy rather than rhetorical posturing.

European and Nordic Backing

The Danish government’s stance has been backed by several European capitals. Leaders from Norway, Finland and Sweden have stressed the need to uphold Greenland’s sovereignty, insisting that decisions about the island’s future be made by Greenlanders themselves and the Kingdom of Denmark, not external powers.

Greenland’s own prime minister, Jens-Frederik Nielsen, described Trump’s rhetoric as “completely and utterly unacceptable,” asserting that “no more pressure… nor fantasies about annexation” should be tolerated and stressing that dialogue must occur under the framework of international law.

Global Legal Implications

Legal experts say this episode spotlights the resilience — and fragility — of post-World War II international security structures.

An attempt by one NATO member to deploy military force against another’s territory could lead to complex legal disputes over sovereignty, alliance obligations, and the very meaning of collective defense under the UN Charter and NATO treaties.

Global Update

ICE Deputy Director Resigns

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Madison Sheahan, the deputy director of U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE), has resigned from her position.

She stepped down to launch a bid for Congress in Ohio’s 9th District, Fox News reported on Thursday, January 15, citing multiple federal law enforcement sources.

The resignation, announced internally marks a sudden move by a key figure in the Trump administration’s immigration enforcement apparatus.

Sheahan, who has been a vocal advocate for strict border security and interior enforcement, is challenging long-serving Democratic incumbent Rep. Marcy Kaptur in a district that has seen mixed voting patterns in recent elections — with many counties favoring President Donald Trump in November 2024, despite Kaptur’s re-election.

“No Excuses. Let’s Get It Done,” reads the message on Sheahan’s campaign website.

She positioned herself as a defender of “American jobs, American paychecks, and American values,” stating:

“For too long, Northwest Ohio has been represented by a career politician who has grown comfortable with the swamp and disconnected from the people back home. I am running because President Trump deserves a Congress that stands firmly behind his agenda, and Ohio deserves an elected Representative that will make America safer, more affordable, and more prosperous.”

Homeland Security Secretary Kristi Noem praised Sheahan’s leadership in a statement:

“I’ve known her for years, she loves her family, Ohio and her country. She will be a great defender of freedom when she goes to Congress. Madison Sheahan is a work horse, strong executor, and terrific leader who led the men and women of ICE to achieve the American people’s mandate to target, arrest, and deport criminal illegal aliens. We wish her all the best.”

Under Sheahan’s tenure as deputy director, ICE reportedly expanded significantly, growing from roughly 20,000 employees and a $10 billion budget to an $85 billion organization with more than 30,000 professionals. She is credited with overseeing the hiring of 12,000 new law enforcement officers within 180 days, aligning with the administration’s aggressive immigration enforcement goals.

Before joining ICE, Sheahan served as Secretary of the Louisiana Department of Wildlife and Fisheries under Governor Jeff Landry, managing a $280 million budget and leading over 800 employees. She previously held leadership roles under former South Dakota Governor Kristi Noem.

Kaptur’s campaign responded to the announcement by highlighting her long record of bipartisan service: “While Republicans from near and far will fight through a messy primary in this district they gerrymandered again just this fall, Congresswoman Kaptur is focused on delivering real results for her constituents. She’s working to lower costs for working families, protect access to affordable health care, and bring transformative investments to Northwest Ohio. Voters are tired of the self-dealing corruption and culture of lawlessness they’ve seen over the last year. They want a leader focused on affordability and real results, and Marcy Kaptur consistently works across the aisle to deliver both.”

Sheahan’s decision to leave ICE comes at a time of heightened focus on U.S. immigration policy, including recent visa pauses and enforcement actions affecting nationals from several African countries, including Ghana. Her congressional bid is expected to center on border security, economic protectionism, and support for President Trump’s agenda, potentially influencing U.S.-Ghana relations and diaspora discussions.

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Global Update

European Military Heads to Greenland as Trump’s Push for Island Continues Unabated

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European military personnel have begun arriving in Greenland as geopolitical tensions escalate over U.S. President Donald Trump’s renewed push to acquire the Arctic island.

According to a report by Reuters, troops and defence officials from France and Germany have joined Danish forces in Nuuk, Greenland’s capital, as part of coordinated NATO-backed exercises aimed at strengthening Arctic security and reinforcing Denmark’s sovereignty over the territory.

Strategic Importance of Greenland

Greenland occupies a highly strategic position between North America and Europe and is believed to hold vast untapped reserves of rare earth minerals, oil, and gas.

These factors have placed the island at the centre of growing global competition involving the United States, Russia, and China.

President Trump has repeatedly argued that Greenland is critical to U.S. national security, warning that Washington must control the island to safeguard Western interests in the Arctic. His comments have included suggestions that the U.S. could pursue control of Greenland by force if necessary — remarks that have alarmed European allies.

Europe Signals Unity and Deterrence

The deployment of European military personnel is officially framed as participation in routine joint exercises. However, analysts say the timing and symbolism carry a strong political message.

According to defence officials, the deployments are intended to:

  • Demonstrate NATO unity and collective defence commitments
  • Deter any unilateral action that could undermine Danish and Greenlandic sovereignty
  • Strengthen allied coordination in the rapidly militarising Arctic region

Germany confirmed it has sent a 13-member reconnaissance team, while France said its first units are already en route, with additional forces expected to follow in the coming days.

Diplomatic Talks Yield Little Progress

The military movements come shortly after high-level talks in Washington between U.S. officials — including Vice President JD Vance and Secretary of State Marco Rubio — and representatives from Denmark and Greenland.

While the discussions were described as “frank but constructive,” Danish Foreign Minister Lars Løkke Rasmussen acknowledged that a fundamental disagreement remains. Denmark and Greenland have firmly rejected any suggestion that the island is for sale or subject to external control.

Both sides agreed to establish a high-level working group to explore cooperation on Arctic security, but Danish officials stressed that sovereignty and international law are non-negotiable.

Arctic Tensions and Global Implications

Greenland is an autonomous territory within the Kingdom of Denmark and falls under NATO’s collective defence framework.

Any attack on the island would, in theory, trigger Article 5 of the NATO treaty — a scenario that European leaders warn could fracture the alliance.

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Global Update

Greenland: Trump Says U.S. Will Take Control ‘One Way or the Other’

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Greenland’s government has asserted its political agency after U.S. President Donald Trump declared that the United States would take control of the Arctic territory “one way or the other.”

Trump’s statement has since reignited diplomatic tensions between Washington, Denmark and Greenland.

Speaking amid renewed U.S. interest in the strategically located island, Trump’s remarks drew swift reaction from Greenlandic officials, who insist that any discussions about Greenland’s future must be led by Greenland itself, not imposed by foreign powers.

Greenland’s Foreign Minister Vivian Motzfeldt said the autonomous territory should take the lead in talks with the United States, stressing that Greenland is not for sale and must be treated with respect.

“When it comes to Greenland, it should be Greenland that speaks for Greenland,” Motzfeldt said, responding to Trump’s comments that framed U.S. control as a strategic necessity.

Greenland, which remains part of the Kingdom of Denmark but governs its domestic affairs, has long rejected suggestions of U.S. ownership. Trump first floated the idea during his previous presidency, citing national security concerns, Arctic shipping routes and competition with Russia and China.

Danish officials have also firmly dismissed the notion, reiterating that Greenland’s status is not negotiable. However, Trump’s latest remarks have added urgency to calls from Nuuk for direct diplomatic engagement, rather than discussions conducted solely through Copenhagen.

Greenland hosts a key U.S. military base and sits atop vast reserves of critical minerals essential for modern technology and energy transitions, making it increasingly important in global geopolitics as climate change opens Arctic sea lanes.

Analysts say Trump’s language reflects a broader shift toward hard-power diplomacy in the Arctic, where strategic interests are colliding with indigenous rights and self-determination.

For Greenland, the message is clear: while it remains open to cooperation with international partners, its future will not be decided by force or rhetoric, but through dialogue led by its own people.

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