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When Others Withdrew, Ghana Stayed: The Untold Story of Ghanaian Peacekeepers Who Saved Thousands in Rwanda’s 1994 Genocide

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As the world turned its back on Rwanda in the spring of 1994, a contingent of Ghanaian peacekeepers made a decision that would cost them their safety but save thousands of lives.

While nations scrambled to withdraw their troops from the United Nations Assistance Mission for Rwanda (UNAMIR) following the assassination of President Juvénal Habyarimana on April 6, Ghana refused to abandon the Rwandan people.

Over approximately 100 days, an estimated one million people—predominantly Tutsis and moderate Hutus—were systematically murdered by extremist militias and elements of the former Rwandan government.

The genocide that unfolded was not a spontaneous outbreak of violence but the result of decades of ideological planning, with propaganda dehumanizing Tutsis as inyenzi (“cockroaches”) and militias armed and trained in the 1980s and 1990s.

At the height of the carnage, the international community faltered. UN Force Commander General Roméo Dallaire had warned in January 1994 of plans for the large-scale extermination of the Tutsi people, but the warnings were not acted upon. When UN forces were directed to withdraw, Dallaire recalls telling his deputy, General Henry Kwami Anyidoho:

“We have been asked to leave Rwanda. We have failed”.

Anyidoho, a Ghanaian officer serving as UNAMIR Deputy Force Commander and Commander of the Ghanaian contingent, refused to accept defeat.

“We have not failed,” he replied. “Ghanaians will stay. We will not leave the people of Rwanda”.

A Decision Guided by Conscience

Anyidoho sought and obtained approval from the government of Ghana, then led by President Jerry John Rawlings, to retain a residual force to help address the deteriorating security situation.

“At a time when the UN in New York was contemplating the decision to close down its mission in Rwanda in view of the deteriorating security situation, I said to myself as an African General playing a role in the mission, ‘we cannot turn our backs on Rwanda,'” Anyidoho later recalled.

The Ghanaian contingent, alongside Senegalese and Tunisian peacekeepers, chose to remain when many countries withdrew. Colonel Clayton Yaache, then sector commander of the Demilitarized Zone and later Head of the Humanitarian Assistance Cell, reflected on that decision:

“We did not stay because we had superior weapons or a clear mandate. In truth, we had neither. We stayed because there was something deep within us, something beyond protocol or orders”.

The Ghanaian battalion was led by Anyidoho, with then Lieutenant-Colonel Joseph Adinkrah serving as Commanding Officer. Together, they made a decision for their under-resourced and outnumbered forces to stay behind and hold their position to protect thousands of civilians who sought refuge at UN facilities.

Witnesses to Horror, Agents of Hope

The peacekeepers who remained bore witness to unimaginable atrocities. Churches, schools, and hospitals became killing sites. Identity cards identifying people as Hutu, Tutsi, or Twa determined life or death at roadblocks that appeared within hours of the president’s assassination.

“We were witnesses to machetes that silenced innocent lives. We saw churches, once sacred, turned into killing chambers. The smell of death haunted us. The screams, many of them children, still echo in our memory,” Yaache recounted.

Despite the horror, the Ghanaian peacekeepers performed extraordinary acts of bravery. Yaache recalled rescuing more than 160 people trapped at Hotel des Mille Collines, an evacuation that faced serious challenges including threats from militia who threatened to throw grenades. Through prolonged negotiations lasting from 8:30 in the morning until about 10pm, the group was successfully transferred to safety.

Serving under UNAMIR, the peacekeepers could not stop the genocide, but they saved countless lives.

Recognition and Remembrance

The world would later acknowledge its failure. In 2018, the UN General Assembly formally adopted the designation “Genocide against the Tutsi in Rwanda” and established an annual day of reflection.

Rwanda has never forgotten those who stayed.

On July 4, 2022, President Paul Kagame conferred the country’s National Order of Bravery (Indengabaganizi) on Major General Henry Kwami Anyidoho and Major General Joseph Narh Adinkra.

“A genocide produces no heroes, and simply doing one’s duty required exceptional courage like these generals did,” President Kagame said at the ceremony. “The Ghanaian battalion saved countless lives under the most difficult circumstances. Where others fled or were withdrawn by their governments, leaving Rwandans to their fate, these officers remained and continued to lead their men and women, and did what was right to do”.

In June 2026, Rwanda and Ghana constructed two permanent monuments at Burma Camp in Accra—the Kwibuka Flame of Hope and the Ghana Contingent Monument—honouring victims of the genocide and the Ghanaian peacekeepers who refused to abandon Rwanda. The monuments, constructed by the Government of Rwanda, stand as a permanent tribute to the sacrifices of the Ghana Armed Forces.

At an unveiling event recently, Foreign Affairs Minister Samuel Okudzeto Ablakwa praised the decision of the Rawlings administration to keep Ghanaian troops in Rwanda, noting:

“Many more thousands would have been killed but for their rare courage and the extraordinary decision of the Government of President Jerry John Rawlings not to withdraw our troops as other governments did”.

For Anyidoho, the recognition belongs to all who served.

“I am privileged to receive this medal on behalf of officers and troops who stood behind me to ensure that, together we made humble contributions to ensuring peace retained in Rwanda,” he said. “I dedicate this medal to the heroes who paid their ultimate price and those who bore the scars of sharpened wounds in their bodies”.

Ghana News

Mahama to Churches: The Real Sermon Is Written After the Closing Prayer

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President John Dramani Mahama has challenged thousands of church delegates gathered in Ghana’s capital to measure the success of their global congress not by the eloquence of its sermons, but by the lives they transform after the final prayer is said.

“The lasting story of this conference, this congress, will be written in the lives that we touch after the closing prayer,” Mahama told more than 10,000 participants at the opening ceremony of the 10th Triennial Congress of the World Assemblies of God Fellowship on Wednesday, October 14, 2026.

The president urged delegates to return to their home countries with concrete plans to serve their communities — mentoring young people, supporting schools, strengthening health ministries and standing beside congregations serving under difficult conditions.

Faith Must Be Tangible

Mahama argued that faith becomes real only when it meets human need. He offered a vivid portrait of what practical Christianity looks like: a hungry child receiving a meal, a patient treated with compassion, a young person acquiring a skill, a widow finding companionship, and a struggling family receiving support from its community.

He called on the church to give greater attention to the relationship between preaching the gospel and serving people in practical ways, saying the two must not be separated.

“Spiritual authority entails a duty of care,” the president said, stressing that churches must provide safe environments for children and vulnerable people. He warned that spiritual leadership carries a responsibility to protect the trust placed in it through responsible conduct.

A Warning on Youth and Technology

Turning to youth development, Mahama acknowledged that young people today are growing up in a world of extraordinary opportunity, but also considerable pressure. Technology, he said, connects young people across continents while simultaneously exposing them to constant comparisons, misinformation and competing expectations about who they should become.

He urged churches and families to create environments where young people can ask questions freely, receive guidance, develop their abilities and take on meaningful responsibilities. Delegates, he said, should mentor young people by listening to them, offering opportunities for service and modelling integrity.

The president also called on the church to recognise the contributions of women of faith, saying their wisdom, talents and leadership deserve full recognition.

A Call for Global Solidarity

Addressing the global nature of the fellowship, Mahama expressed hope that members with greater resources would find ways to support those with fewer. The fellowship, he said, would grow stronger when its members shared their gifts and stood with one another through difficult times.

He also spoke directly to the responsibility of public office, saying those entrusted with power had a particular duty to serve with humility, honesty and integrity. Faith, he added, should deepen respect for citizens and concern for those whose voices are least likely to reach the centres of power.

Historic Honour for a Pentecostal President

At the ceremony, the World Assemblies of God Fellowship presented Mahama with its maiden Global Leadership Excellence and Trailblazer Award. The citation described him as the first member of the Assemblies of God worldwide to become president of a country — a milestone for the denomination.

Organisers also presented him with a Bible and urged him to allow the Word of God to guide his leadership.

The fellowship honoured First Lady Mrs. Lordina Mahama for her work supporting vulnerable people through her compassion ministry.

Former Malawian President Dr. Lazarus Chakwera also received the Global Leadership Excellence Award. His citation described him as the second member of the denomination — and the first minister of the gospel within the fellowship — to become president of a country.

Prayers for Wisdom and Redistribution

Following the awards, general superintendents and Ghanaian church leaders gathered around Mahama to pray for him. The prayer leader, Reverend Dominic Yeo, the fellowship’s Global Chairman, asked God to grant the president “divine wisdom” and prayed for the continuation of what he described as a reformation agenda.

He also prayed for “a redistribution of wealth throughout this nation so that all Ghanaians will be blessed,” a prayer that resonated beyond the sanctuary walls in a country where economic inequality remains a pressing concern.

A Global Gathering in Accra

The 10th Triennial Congress has drawn more than 10,000 participants to Accra, making it one of the largest Pentecostal gatherings on the continent this year. The event brings together delegates from across the global fellowship, reflecting the denomination’s growing presence in Africa and beyond.

For Mahama, however, the congress’s true significance will not be found in its attendance figures or its ceremonies — but in what delegates do once they return home.

“Faith becomes tangible,” he said, “when a hungry child receives a meal, a patient is treated with compassion, a young person acquires a skill, a widow finds companionship and a struggling family receives support from its community.”

The closing prayer, it seems, is only the beginning.

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Ghana News

OBITUARY: Gamal Gorkeh Nkrumah, Son of Ghana’s Founding President, Dies in Cairo

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Gamal Gorkeh Nkrumah, the journalist, writer, and intellectual son of Ghana’s founding president, Osagyefo Dr. Kwame Nkrumah, has died in Cairo, Egypt, following a prolonged illness. He was 67.

The Nkrumah family announced his passing in a statement released Tuesday, describing it as “a profound loss not only to our family and loved ones, but also to the wider community of friends, colleagues and readers who valued his insight, humanity and unwavering engagement with the great questions of our time.”

According to the family, Gamal Nkrumah passed away peacefully after receiving care at a rehabilitation centre, where he had been recovering from a stroke.

A Life of Intellectual Engagement

Born in 1958, Gamal Nkrumah carved out a distinct identity as a newspaper journalist and commentator, dedicating his voice and intellect to examining the political, social, and cultural forces shaping Africa and the wider world.

Throughout his life, the family said, he remained “deeply committed to the ideals of justice, human dignity, African unity and international solidarity.”

Described as a man of “profound intellectual curiosity, independence of thought and quiet conviction,” Gamal carried forward the legacy of his father in his own distinctive way, while building a reputation firmly grounded in his own principles and achievements.

His passing marks the loss of a respected voice in African journalism and intellectual life, one whose work spanned continents and engaged deeply with the pressing issues of his time.

A Family in Mourning

Samia and Gamal Nkrumah holding a photo of their parents President Kwame Nkrumah and Fatima Nkrumah. The photo of their parents was taken by photographer James Barnor while they prepared to welcome Queen Elizabeth II on her famous visit to Ghana after its independence.

Gamal was one of the acknowledged children of Kwame Nkrumah and Fathia Nkrumah. He is survived by his siblings: Samia Nkrumah (born 1960), a politician and former leader of the Convention People’s Party (CPP); Dr. Francis Nkrumah (born 1962), a paediatrician; and Sekou Nkrumah (born 1964), a politician and photographer.

The Nkrumah family remembered Gamal “with immense love, gratitude and pride,” stating that “his wisdom, kindness and devotion to the values he held dear will remain an enduring source of inspiration.”

Gratitude and Requests for Privacy

In their statement, the family expressed heartfelt appreciation to all those who stood with Gamal throughout his illness, particularly the medical professionals and caregivers in Cairo who provided him with care and dignity.

They also extended “deepest thanks” to the governments and people of his two countries, Egypt and Ghana, for their generous support.

The family has kindly requested privacy as it mourns this deeply personal loss. Details concerning memorial arrangements and opportunities to pay tribute to his life and legacy will be communicated in due course.

“May he rest in eternal peace,” the statement concluded.

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Ohio Court Orders Ghanaian Care Worker to Repay $53,278 After Workers’ Compensation Fraud Conviction

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Betty Boateng, 50, of Columbus, pleaded guilty to a fifth-degree felony after investigators found she collected disability benefits while working for two in-home care employers

A US-based Ghanaian woman has been ordered to repay more than $53,000 to the state of Ohio after admitting she collected workers’ compensation disability benefits while simultaneously holding paid jobs, authorities announced.

Betty Boateng, 50, of Columbus, pleaded guilty to one count of Workers’ Compensation Fraud, a fifth-degree felony, following an investigation by the Ohio Bureau of Workers’ Compensation (BWC) Special Investigations Department, the agency said in a news release dated October 9, 2026.

Investigators found that Boateng “knowingly and with fraudulent intent returned to work for two different employers during periods when she was receiving BWC disability benefits to which she was not entitled.”

Evidence gathered during the probe showed she earned wages while continuing to accept disability checks, resulting in improper payments totaling $53,278.40.

Sentencing in Franklin County

On September 23, 2026, a judge in the Franklin County Court of Common Pleas accepted Boateng’s guilty plea and proceeded directly to sentencing, ordering:

  • A 12-month suspended sentence
  • 60 months of community control
  • Mandatory reporting requirements
  • Restitution of $53,278.40 to the Ohio BWC
  • Waiver of fines, with court costs imposed

The case centered on Boateng’s work providing non-medical in-home care services for multiple employers, work she performed while receiving disability benefits she was not entitled to.

“Fraud Hurts Honest Workers”

BWC Administrator Stephanie McCloud said the agency remains committed to protecting the state’s workers’ compensation fund.

“Fraud against the workers’ compensation system hurts honest Ohio workers and employers,” McCloud said. “We are committed to holding accountable those who abuse the system and ensuring that funds remain available for individuals truly in need.”

The BWC urged anyone who knows of or suspects workers’ compensation fraud to contact its Special Investigations Department at 1-800-OHIO-BWC.

A Cautionary Tale for the Diaspora

The conviction adds to a growing list of cases involving Ghanaian nationals abroad facing fraud-related charges in the United States. Ghanaian communities in the US — particularly in cities such as Columbus, which has a sizable Ghanaian population — have increasingly been urged to understand the strict compliance rules attached to public benefit programs.

Workers’ compensation fraud in Ohio can be prosecuted as a felony depending on the amount involved, and convictions typically require full restitution in addition to any criminal penalties.

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