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Ghana Breaks the Colonial Mold: One Million Barrels of Local Crude Head to Tema Refinery Instead of Export

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For more than a decade, the pattern was always the same. Ghana pumped millions of barrels of sweet crude from its Jubilee Field, loaded it onto tankers, and shipped it thousands of miles away: to China, to the United States, to Brazil.

Then, with a curious kind of economic self-harm, the country turned around and spent billions importing the very refined petroleum products it could have produced at home.

On July 15, 2026, that pattern began to crack.

The MT Apache docked at the Tema Oil Refinery (TOR) carrying one million barrels of Ghana’s own Jubilee Medium Sweet Crude. It was the third one-million-barrel cargo the refinery has received since May 2026, following earlier consignments of Nigeria’s Bonga and Ivory Coast’s Baleine crudes. But this shipment was different. This was Ghanaian oil, processed on Ghanaian soil, for Ghanaian consumers, a quiet revolution in a country that has long exported its wealth raw and imported it back refined.

The Colonial Paradox

The story of African oil is one of the continent’s great tragedies. Africa produces around 8.3 million barrels of crude oil daily, yet roughly three-quarters of that production is exported in raw form. Meanwhile, the continent imports between 2.5 million and 3 million barrels of refined petroleum products every day. In 2024 alone, Africa spent approximately $120 billion on refined petroleum importsโ€”effectively exporting jobs and importing poverty, as Nigerian industrialist Aliko Dangote put it.

“While we produce plenty of crude, we still import over 120 million tonnes of refined petroleum products each year,” Dangote said in July 2025. “Effectively exporting jobs and importing poverty into our continent”.

Ghana has been a textbook case of this dysfunction. In 2024, the country exported $3.74 billion worth of crude petroleum, making it the 30th largest crude exporter in the world. Yet by August 2025, Ghana’s petroleum import bill had already reached $3.73 billion. By the end of the year, fuel imports had surged 36.7 percent to 8.71 billion litres, costing an estimated $4.95 billion.

The math is brutal: Ghana was selling its oil abroad and buying it back at a premium.

A Refinery in Ruins

For years, the Tema Oil Refinery was a monument to this failure. When President John Dramani Mahama returned to office in January 2025, TOR was “completely inoperable,” according to CEO Edmond Kombat. The Crude Distillation Unit and the Residue Fluid Catalytic Cracking unit were shut down. Storage facilities were leaking product. Debt had climbed back to $517 million.

The refinery had become a symbol of industrial decay, a state-owned enterprise so broken that it couldn’t process the very crude oil extracted from Ghana’s own waters. The Ministry of Energy had even conceded that TOR lacked the equipment to refine local crude to meet fuel standards.

But in December 2025, something shifted. TOR resumed refining operations after years of inactivity. In a remarkable feat of engineering, the Crude Distillation Unit was restored by in-house engineers without external technical support. By mid-2026, the refinery had recorded its first profit in ten yearsโ€”GHยข1.24 billion before tax. Total debt had declined from GHยข7.1 billion in 2024 to GHยข5 billion in 2025.

The Third Cargo

The arrival of the Jubilee crude marks a strategic escalation. The refinery has already proven it can process regional crudes, Bonga from Nigeria, Baleine from Ivory Coast. Now it is processing Ghana’s own.

The government’s stated objective is to “strengthen the link between Ghana’s upstream and downstream petroleum sectors through increased local refining”. The strategy, according to TOR’s statement, will “help create jobs, enhance energy security, reduce the country’s dependence on imported petroleum products and position Ghana as a competitive petroleum refining hub for the West African sub-region.”

The Regional Chessboard

Ghana is not alone in this ambition. Nigeria’s Dangote Refinery, a 650,000 barrel-per-day behemoth, has already reached full capacity and is exporting gasoline, diesel, and jet fuel to Europe and the United States. Its pricing has become the regional benchmark, with traders increasingly treating Dangote’s sales prices as the reference point for West African fuel markets.

TOR, by contrast, has a design capacity of just 45,000 barrels per day and is currently operating at around 28,000. It is a minnow compared to the Nigerian giant. But in the complex web of West African energy politics, size isn’t everything. Ghana’s refinery offers optionality, a hedge against dependence on any single supplier, and a platform for processing crude from across the Gulf of Guinea.

The Challenge Ahead

The path forward is far from smooth. Ghana’s oil production has been declining for six consecutive years, with gross Jubilee production averaging just 59,000 barrels per day in late 2025. The refinery’s current capacity already exceeds what Jubilee can reliably supply.

There is also the unresolved question of TOR’s legacy debt. As of December 2024, the refinery owed $97 million to the government, $58 million to the Ghana National Petroleum Corporation, $78.9 million to the Volta River Authority, $128 million to Sahara Oil, and $41 million to BP. The government has announced plans to ring-fence this debt to clean up the refinery’s balance sheet.

A New Chapter

Despite these challenges, the symbolism of the July 15 delivery is undeniable. For the first time in its troubled history, TOR is processing Ghanaian crude for Ghanaian consumption. The cargo represents a break from the colonial-era extractive model that has kept Africa poor while enriching distant refineries in Europe, Asia, and the Americas.

The MT Apache has sailed on. But the crude it left behind is now being transformed into fuel that will power Ghana’s cars, factories, and generators. The question is whether this is a one-off gesture or the beginning of a fundamental realignment.

If Ghana can sustain this momentum, if it can keep the crude flowing, the refinery running, and the debt contained, it may offer a template for other African oil producers trapped in the same colonial paradox.

For now, the one million barrels sitting in TOR’s storage tanks represent something rare in African energy politics: a promise kept.

Ghana News

Africa Demands a Seat at the Table: Mahama Calls for Reshaping Global Health Governance

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President John Dramani Mahama has issued a sweeping call for Africa to move beyond its role as a “passive beneficiary” of global health systems and demand a decisive voice in shaping the international health architecture, declaring that the continent’s future depends on “health sovereignty” and freedom from excessive external dependence.

Addressing the African Union Extraordinary Summit on Health in Accra, President Mahama pointed out that the continent’s healthcare challenges are a new liberation struggle, one that demands the same urgency and unity that drove the fight for political independence decades ago.

“The liberation we seek today is not from colonial rule but from inequality, preventable disease, maternal deaths, weak health systems and dependence on others for our healthcare,” he told the gathering of African heads of state, health ministers, and global health experts.

The two-day summit, convened under the theme “Advancing Justice, Equity and Universal Health Coverage: Ending AIDS, TB, Improving Maternal Health, Addressing Endemic Non-Communicable and Neglected Tropical Diseases and Conditions in Africa,” marked the first Extraordinary Session of the African Union Assembly ever dedicated to health.

A Defining Moment for African Health

President Mahama said Africa stood at a defining moment where the success of the continent’s health agenda would be measured not by declarations but by tangible improvements in the lives of its citizens.

“The success of this new liberation struggle will be measured by clinics that remain open, medicines produced on African soil, healthy mothers carrying healthy babies and governments financing their own health priorities,” he stated.

He urged African leaders to view the weakening of global development assistance not as a setback but as an opportunity to build lasting institutions.

“The system that is weakening today was never meant to become our permanent foundation. It was only the scaffolding that helped us build. Our responsibility now is to complete the building itselfโ€”a strong, self-reliant African health system that can stand on its own,” Mahama declared.

“We must ask ourselves whether we intend to remain builders of temporary scaffolds or builders of lasting institutions.”

The Changing Disease Burden

President Mahama observed that while African countries had made notable progress in reducing HIV/AIDS-related deaths and tuberculosis infections, the continent continued to grapple with a rapidly shifting health landscape.

He noted that heart disease, diabetes, cancers, and mental health conditions were increasingly becoming leading causes of illness and premature deaths across Africa, with more than two million Africans dying annually from non-communicable diseases before reaching the age of 70.

“Mental health remains neglected in far too many national health strategies,” he stressed, adding that the changing disease profile required a new approach to healthcare across the continent.

The President also highlighted that more than 90 million Africans live with chronic hepatitis B or C, most of them undiagnosed, underscoring the scale of the continent’s hidden health burdens.

The Accra Reset Initiative

President Mahama highlighted Ghana’s efforts to advance health reforms through the Accra Reset Initiative, a flagship policy direction he has been championing to promote “health sovereignty” by strengthening governance, expanding domestic investment, and improving Africa’s capacity to shape global health policies.

The initiative has led to the establishment of a High-Level Panel on Global Health Architecture and Governance to generate practical solutions that would place Africa firmly in control of its health future.

The President also pointed to Ghana’s Medical Trust Fund, popularly known as Mahama Cares, as a practical intervention introduced to protect families from the financial burden of chronic diseases.

A Historic Setting

President Mahama expressed appreciation to the African Union for selecting Ghana to host the Extraordinary Summit, describing Accra as a city with a rich history of shaping Africa’s destiny.

“Accra has always been a city where Africa has gathered to shape its destiny,” he said, recalling that in December 1958, Ghana’s first President, Osagyefo Dr Kwame Nkrumah, convened the All-African Peoples Conference in the capital and declared that Ghana’s independence would only be meaningful when the entire continent was free.

“Today, sixty-eight years later, Africa gathers once again in Accra to confront a different struggle,” he added.

A Call for Concrete Action

President Mahama urged African leaders to remain focused on implementing concrete reforms that would deliver better healthcare services to citizens across the continent.

“The people of Africa may never read the declarations we adopt here, but they must experience their impact in better hospitals, reliable medicines, efficient clinics and healthier lives,” he said. “They must see the difference in mothers smiling with healthy children, patients receiving timely treatment and communities enjoying stronger health systems.”

He expressed optimism that the Extraordinary Summit would produce decisions capable of transforming healthcare delivery across Africa, urging leaders to ensure that the Accra Declaration became a practical roadmap for action rather than another policy document.

“Let history record that when the old systems began to fail, African leaders gathered once again in Accra and charted a new path towards health sovereignty and total liberation,” President Mahama declared.

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Top 10 Front-Page Headlines from Ghanaian Newspapers Today: Thursday, July 23, 2026

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Ghana News Global presents a comprehensive breakdown of the top news stories dominating today’s press.

1. President Mahama Declares “This Is My Final Term”

Appears in: The Dispatch
Summary: President John Dramani Mahama has publicly stated that his current term is his final one, putting an end to growing speculation about a potential third-term agenda. The declaration comes as the Supreme Court prepares to hear three separate suits challenging the constitutionality of a third term. The statement is expected to significantly shape the political landscape ahead of the 2028 elections.

2. Police Arrest NDC TikToker for Alleged Insults Against Bawumia; Former Veep Calls for Case to Be Dropped

Appears in: The Chronicle
Summary: Police have arrested a TikTok user, Prince Aboagye, over alleged insults directed at former Vice President Dr. Mahamudu Bawumia. However, in a surprising move, Dr. Bawumia has called for the case to be discontinued, urging authorities to drop charges against the suspect and defending the right to free speech.

3. Parliament Approves $822 Million World Bank Loans

Appears in: Daily Guide
Summary: Parliament has approved $822 million in World Bank loans, paving the way for critical infrastructure and development projects. The approval comes ahead of the mid-year budget review, with the government facing pressure to maintain fiscal discipline while addressing pressing developmental needs.

4. Wontumi Declared “Political Prisoner” as Court Rules on Charges Today

Appears in: Daily Guide
Summary: Bernard Antwi Boasiako, popularly known as Chairman Wontumi, has been declared a “political prisoner” by supporters as a court is set to rule on charges against him today. The embattled NPP Ashanti Regional Chairman has been at the center of legal battles, with his case drawing significant political attention. Bawumia and NPP MPs stormed Nsawam Prison in a show of solidarity.

5. At AU Health Summit: President Urges Self-Reliant African Health Care

Appears in: Daily Graphic, Ghanaian Times
Summary: President Mahama opened the African Union Extraordinary Summit on Universal Health Coverage and Ending AIDS in Accra, urging African nations to break free from dependence on external partners and build self-reliant health systems. Drawing parallels with the continent’s struggle for political independence, Mahama called for a new era of health sovereignty.

6. “WHO’S NEXT?” โ€“ Predictions of More Arrests After Wontumi, Miracles, Adu-Boahene

Appears in: The Hawk
Summary: Following the arrests of high-profile figures including Bernard Antwi Boasiako (Wontumi), Dennis Miracles Aboagye, and Kwabena Adu-Boahene, a front-page headline asks “WHO’S NEXT?” Speculation is rife that more prominent political and business figures could face legal action. The newspaper also featured a “prison prediction” naming Adu-Boahene, Gifty Oware Mensah, and Miracles.

7. Bawumia Forgives NDC Organizer, Urges A-G and Police to Drop Charges

Appears in: Day Break
Summary: In a gesture of political reconciliation, Dr. Mahamudu Bawumia has forgiven an NDC organizer who was reportedly facing legal action and has urged the Attorney-General and police to drop the charges. The move has been widely praised as an act of statesmanship.

8. NPP Punches Holes in Govt’s Fiscal Surplus Claims Ahead of Mid-Year Budget

Appears in: The National Voice
Summary: The opposition NPP has questioned the credibility of the government’s claimed 2025 fiscal achievements ahead of the mid-year budget review. The party has raised concerns about revenue shortfalls and warned against introducing new unfunded policies that could undermine economic stability.

9. ‘Big Push’ Project Stalls Over GHยข9,000 Fee to Relocate ‘Voodoo’

Appears in: The Archives
Summary: A major infrastructure project under the government’s ‘Big Push’ initiative has stalled over a GHยข9,000 fee required to relocate a ‘voodoo’ shrine. The Roads Minister, Ato Forson, has been urged to intervene to resolve the impasse and allow work to proceed on the critical road project.

10. Police Intercept Over 1,000 Vehicles in Accra Over Illegal Modifications; Arrest 6 Highway Robbers

Appears in: The Dispatch
Summary: The Ghana Police Service has intercepted over 1,000 vehicles in the Greater Accra Region as part of a crackdown on illegal road modifications. In a related operation, six highway robbers were arrested in connection with a series of armed robberies. IGP Tetteh Yohuno is leading the security push.


Additional Notable Headlines

HeadlineNewspaper
NPP Launches Legal Fight Against 20-Year Sentence for WontumiThe Daily
BoG Keeps Policy Rate at 14% โ€“ Cites Global Uncertainties, Inflation RisksGhanaian Times, Business Analyst
NPA Fires Back at ‘Rot’ Claims โ€“ Says A-G Found No Financial LossThe Hawk
SEC Names 23 Unlicensed Online Investment SchemesBusiness Analyst
BoG Warns: You Can Be Jailed for Rejecting Cedi CoinsBusiness Analyst
Mid-Year Budget Review: Experts Tell Gov’t to Maintain Fiscal Discipline, Avoid New TaxesGhanaian Times
Cheddar’s Legal Searchlight Authorises Police to Take Over No. 1 Oxford Street BattleThe Daily
Education Ministry Set to Introduce Revised KG/Primary CurriculumDaily Graphic
Access Bank Ghana Picks Two Euromoney AwardsDaily Graphic
Ghana Backs Morocco’s Sahara Autonomy PlanThe National Voice
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In a First for Africa, Ghana and US Sign Landmark Patent Deal to Fast-Track Innovation

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Ghana has become the first African country to sign an Accelerated Patent Grant (APG) arrangement with the United States, a landmark agreement that promises to dramatically reduce patent processing times and position the West African nation as a hub for innovation on the continent.

The agreement was signed on July 9, 2026, in Geneva by Under Secretary of Commerce and United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO) Director John A. Squires and Ghana’s Registrar-General, Grace Issahaque, on the margins of the annual meeting of the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO).

How the Fast-Track System Works

Under the APG process, an eligible patent applicant who has already been granted a U.S. patent by the USPTO may request that Ghana’s intellectual property office (GHIPO) grant a corresponding patent on a pending Ghanaian application.

This work-sharing arrangement, which will remain in effect for five years from the date of signing, is expected to significantly improve the efficiency of Ghana’s patent examination process by reducing processing time while maintaining the country’s intellectual property standards.

The agreement with Ghana is the tenth such arrangement signed by the USPTO and a partner intellectual property office, but marks a historic first for the African continent.

A Commitment to Africa

“The USPTO is committed to building its relationships with IP offices in Africa,” said Under Secretary Squires in a statement on the USPTO website. “With the signing of this agreement with Ghana we are building on that commitment, which took a big step forward last year with the installation of the USPTO’s first-ever intellectual property attachรฉ for the region, Katherine Hiner, in Johannesburg, South Africa”.

That appointment, in 2025, signaled Washington’s growing focus on intellectual property protection across the continent. Hiner, who attended the signing ceremony, detailed the broader role the USPTO can play in empowering creators in Africa.

“In today’s global marketplace, rights holders need to have good, consistent laws that protect IP across borders,” she said, adding that “this includes recruiting and training staff, procurement of the necessary equipment, ongoing review of procedures, and facilitating an open dialogue with rights holders in their markets”.

A Growing Economy, A Strategic Partner

With a gross domestic product of $114 billion in 2025, Ghana is one of the faster-growing economies in Africa.

The agreement reflects the deep economic ties between the two nations. In 2024, according to WIPO, 33 per cent of foreign patent applications in Ghana originated with U.S.-based filers, underscoring the strategic importance of the partnership.

Beyond Patents: Protecting Creators

The signing ceremony took place alongside a WIPO Assemblies side event co-hosted by the U.S. Mission and Universal Music Group titled “IP for Growth Initiative.”

The event featured a livestreamed panel discussion and performance with African musicians and U.S. artist John Legend, highlighting the agreement’s implications beyond traditional industriesโ€”extending to the protection of artists, musicians, and creators in Ghana’s burgeoning creative economy.

Guidelines describing GHIPO’s implementation of the program and the process for how U.S. patent holders can take advantage of the arrangement will soon be available on GHIPO’s website.

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