Ghana News
254-0: Ghana Celebrates France’s Unanimous Repeal of ‘Code Noir,’ the 1685 Law That Classified Africans as Property
In an unprecedented and unanimous vote, French lawmakers have repealed the Code Noir — the infamous 1685 slave code enacted under King Louis XIV that legally classified enslaved Africans as personal property and justified the mutilation of their body parts.
The vote, which passed 254-0 in the National Assembly, marks the first time France has formally struck from its legal corpus the 60-article decree that for centuries underpinned the country’s transatlantic slave trade.
The move has been hailed by Ghana’s government as a direct and consequential outcome of a landmark United Nations resolution championed by President John Mahama.
What Was the ‘Code Noir’?
Issued in March 1685 by King Louis XIV, the Code Noir (Black Code) was originally designed to regulate slavery in French colonial territories. While it mandated minimal religious instruction and basic food rations, its core articles dehumanized millions of Africans.
Article 44 famously declared enslaved people to be “movable property” (meubles), placing them in the same legal category as livestock or furniture. Other articles authorized the branding, ear mutilation, and hamstringing of enslaved individuals who attempted to flee. The code remained influential in French colonies, including Saint-Domingue (modern-day Haiti), Martinique, and Guadeloupe, for over 160 years.
Although formally abrogated by the French Revolution of 1848, legal scholars have long noted that several of its dehumanizing provisions remained scattered in colonial-era statutes, never having received a clean, symbolic repeal by a modern republican parliament.
That changed on Wednesday.
‘Atrocious and Dehumanizing’
Ghana’s Foreign Minister, Samuel Okudzeto Ablakwa, celebrated the news in a Facebook post, calling the repeal “atrocious and dehumanizing” laws finally being cast into history. The unanimous vote, he wrote, “demonstrates both the significance and consequential power of the UN Resolution championed by President John Mahama.”
That resolution, passed in March 2025 with the backing of 123 UN member states, formally declared the transatlantic enslavement of Africans the “gravest crime against humanity” — a designation that carries no binding legal enforcement but has rapidly gained moral and political traction.
Ghana’s Role and the ‘Defining Next Steps Conference’
President Mahama, who has made reparatory justice a cornerstone of his foreign policy, has already signaled that Ghana will not rest on symbolic victories.
On June 17-19, 2026, Accra will host the “Next Steps Conference on Reparatory Justice,” where Ghanaian officials expect to formulate a common strategy for financial restitution, the return of cultural artifacts, and public health and education investments in descendant communities.
“Those who thought the landmark Ghana-led resolution was a mere academic exercise must be revising their position,” Ablakwa wrote. “I remain absolutely confident that comprehensive reparatory justice shall be achieved in our lifetime.”
Parallel Vatican Apology
The French vote came in the same week that Pope Leo XIV issued a formal apology for the Catholic Church’s historical role in slavery, including the Church’s ownership of enslaved people and its theological justifications for the transatlantic trade. The Government of Ghana has formally welcomed the Pope’s apology.
What the Repeal Changes (and What It Doesn’t)
Legally, the repeal is largely symbolic, as France’s modern penal and civil codes already outlawed racial discrimination and slavery. However, legal experts and activists argue that symbolism matters. By voting unanimously, France has made a public, irreversible legislative statement that its own foundational slave laws were a crime against humanity.
No French politician voted against the repeal. No abstentions were recorded.
For Ghana and the wider African Union, the vote is seen as a critical precedent. Activists are now calling on the Netherlands, Spain, Portugal, and the United Kingdom to conduct similar legislative purges of their own historical slave codes — and, more controversially, to begin direct financial reparations discussions.
‘Victory Shall Be Ours’
As the vote was confirmed in Paris, Foreign Minister Ablakwa closed his statement with an unequivocal promise: “Victory shall be ours. For God, Country and Africa.”
For the global reparatory justice movement, Wednesday’s 254-0 vote in France suggests that victory, once a fringe demand, is moving steadily toward the mainstream of international diplomacy.
Ghana News
Top 10 Front-Page Headlines From Ghanaian Newspapers: Tuesday, July 14, 2026
Here are the top 10 headlines dominating the Ghanaian press on Tuesday, July 14, 2026.
- Nation mourns Ya‑Na Abukari II – Daily Graphic
(President Akufo‑Addo, Bawumia and others pay tribute to the late Overlord of Dagbon) - Miracles Aboagye arrested over alleged misappropriation, misapplication, diversion and theft of public funds amounting to about GHc55 million; granted GHc50m bail by EOCO – Daily Post
- Ghana nears completion of external debt restructuring – The Business Analyst
(also highlighted as “Gov’t takes final step in external debt restructuring” in Business & Financial Times) - Pro‑Bawumia candidates win 92% constituency executives elections in Ashanti region – The New Trust
- Clean‑Up Exercise: GJA Commends Govt, Zoomlion & Media – Day Break
(similar headline in The Business Analyst) - Airport Security Goes High‑Tech – No more removing laptops, belts or shoes with new security scanners – The Hawk
- Accra Will Bounce Back After June 29 Flood Disaster – Mahama – The Dispatch
- Hon. Felicia Adjei meets Libyan Authorities to address plight of Ghanaian irregular migrants – The Overseer
(also covered as “Kintampo South MP visits Libya” in The Business Analyst) - Eoco’s Bail Conditions Cruel and Oppressive – Rule of Law Is Upside Down – Atta Akyea – The Metro Lens
- Bawumia Has No Preferred Candidates in NPP Regional National Executive Race – Punch
Ghana News
Yaa Naa Mahama Abukari II: Influential Traditional Ruler Who Restored Peace to Dagbon After 16-Year Dispute Dies
Yaa Naa Mahama Abukari II, the traditional king (Overlord) of Dagbon in northern Ghana, has died.
Enskinned in January 2019, he played a central role in ending a long-running 16-year chieftaincy dispute between two royal factions that had divided the kingdom and disrupted traditional activities for years.
Born Bukali in Mion, the late king began his leadership journey as chief of Kpunkpono before ascending to the influential Savelugu skin.
His selection as Yaa Naa marked a historic moment of reconciliation in Dagbon, one of Ghana’s most important traditional kingdoms.
His passing, confirmed by multiple credible sources on Monday, July 13, is expected to trigger widespread mourning across the region, with many reflecting on his contributions to peace and the restoration of stability in northern Ghana.
Yaa Naa’s Legacy
Ascending to the throne as the 41st Overlord (or 42nd by some regional counts) in January 2019, his brief but transformative reign brought stability back to one of Ghana’s oldest and most influential traditional kingdoms.
The core pillars of his legacy include:
- The Restoration of Peace and Reconciliation
The defining achievement of his reign was ending the deeply polarizing, 17-year-long Dagbon chieftaincy dispute.
Following the tragic 2002 assassination of his predecessor, Yaa Naa Yakubu Andani II, the kingdom was fractured into two rival royal gates: the Abudus and the Andanis.
Working alongside the government-backed Committee of Eminent Chiefs, his enskinment in 2019 healed these generational wounds. He successfully united both factions, restoring the moral and spiritual authority of the skins of Yendi and bringing long-awaited political stability to Northern Ghana.
- Institutional and Constitutional Reforms
Yaa Naa Mahama Abukari II recognized that lasting peace required strong legal frameworks.
In 2020, he initiated a comprehensive review of the Dagbon Constitution to clarify customary successions and prevent future royal disputes.
Under his guidance, the revised constitution was formally adopted by the Dagbon Traditional Council in 2022, providing a clear roadmap for future generations.
- Socio-Economic and Cultural Development
He actively worked to move Dagbon away from conflict and toward regional prosperity.
Dagbon Development Fund (DDF): Launched in 2021, this fund was designed to channel resources directly into economic development, healthcare, and educational infrastructure across the kingdom.
Gbewaa Palace Redevelopment: In March 2023, he initiated the physical reconstruction and modernization of the historic Gbewaa Palace in Yendi, a symbolic rebuilding of the kingdom’s beating heart.
International Partnerships: He championed human capital growth by facilitating institutional collaborations, such as the 2024 educational partnership between Tamale Technical University (TaTU) and Bursa Technical University in Turkey.
- Humanitarian and National Leadership
As the President of the Northern Regional House of Chiefs, he extended his influence far beyond his immediate kingdom to foster national unity.
He was highly regarded for his philanthropy, notably sending substantial agricultural relief (including hundreds of bags of maize, rice, and yams) to help communities displaced by the devastating 2023 Volta Region floods and parts of the Savannah Region.
Ultimately, Yaa Naa Mahama Abukari II went from a quiet, respected regional chief of Savelugu to the “Lion of Gbewaa” who chose healing over division. He leaves behind a peaceful, structured, and forward-looking Dagbon Kingdom.
Ghana News
‘Don’t Blame Migrants’: UN Warns South Africa as ‘Cruel’ Deportations Surpass 53,000
The United Nations has issued a sharp warning against using migrants as scapegoats for South Africa’s socioeconomic challenges, as the government confirmed that more than 53,000 foreign nationals have been deported or repatriated in just five weeks.
Justice and Constitutional Development Minister Mmamoloko Kubayi announced on Sunday that 53,499 foreign nationals have been processed for deportation and voluntary repatriation since the launch of a nationwide “migration management” campaign in mid-June.
The crackdown, one of South Africa’s largest in years that many across the world are condemning as cruel and inhumane, follows weeks of anti-immigration protests marked by violence, intimidation, and looting.
Malawians Bear the Brunt
According to official figures, Malawian citizens accounted for over 80 percent of those processed, followed by nationals from Zimbabwe and Mozambique. The Temporary Repatriation Processing Centre in Musina, Limpopo Province, has processed nearly 2,500 people, most of them Malawian and Zimbabwean nationals. Several countries, including Ghana, Nigeria, Uganda, and Kenya, have flown their citizens home in recent weeks.
UN: Migrants Are Not the Problem
The UN has cautioned against conflating migration with South Africa’s deep-rooted challenges of unemployment, inequality, and service delivery failures. Anti-migrant activists have accused undocumented foreigners of driving crime and taking jobs, but the UN and civil society groups argue that foreign workers—who make up only about 5 percent of the population—are being unfairly scapegoated.
“Now, in what universe can you scapegoat 4% to 5% of the population for all our problems?” economist Duma Gqubule said recently, dismissing the anti-migrant stance as “mass hallucination”.
Organizations defending migrants’ rights emphasize that foreign workers have become convenient targets in a country where the unemployment rate exceeds 30 percent and disproportionately affects Black South Africans.
Vigilante Threats and a “Deadline” That Passed
Anti-migrant activists had set an unofficial 30 June deadline for all undocumented migrants to leave the country, prompting thousands to flee in fear. Protesters—including leaders from groups such as March and March—have threatened to stage weekly demonstrations until the government meets their demands. There are mounting fears that the protests could turn violent again.
President Cyril Ramaphosa has acknowledged public concerns about immigration but has condemned attacks against migrants and warned citizens against taking the law into their own hands. Minister Kubayi also cautioned that protesters must not conduct unauthorised searches of homes and businesses suspected of sheltering undocumented migrants.
Government Defends Enforcement, Signals Scaling Down
Kubayi said the deportation process has helped authorities apprehend individuals wanted for criminal activity, and that the government remains committed to “observing human rights and dignity of all people in our country, irrespective of their citizenship”. She added that authorities will continue enforcing immigration laws.
However, the government is reportedly considering scaling back the campaign as the number of repatriations increases.
“We envisage a phased scaling down of the process which will not negatively impact or compromise the deportation and repatriation processes we are undertaking,” a government source told Business Day.
Diplomatic Fallout
The crackdown has strained regional relations.
Ghana postponed a state visit by President Ramaphosa following xenophobic rallies that resulted in hundreds of Ghanaians being repatriated.
Other African nations have similarly expressed concern, with some leaders accusing South Africa of failing to protect foreign nationals.
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