Accra, Ghana – Ghana is facing a growing risk of widespread power outages (commonly known as “dumsor”) as chronic gas supply challenges force the national grid operator to shed nearly 200 megawatts of electricity daily, energy sector insiders have warned.

According to multiple sources familiar with the situation, power plants in the Tema enclave — which supply much of Greater Accra — are not receiving enough natural gas to meet current demand. Ghana requires approximately 230 million standard cubic feet per day (mmscf/d) of gas to run its thermal plants at full capacity, but is currently receiving only about 170 mmscf/d — 100 mmscf from the domestic Ghana Gas Company and 70 mmscf from Nigeria via the West African Gas Pipeline Company (WAPCo).

The shortfall has left the Ghana Grid Company (GRIDCo) with little choice but to implement daily load shedding to balance the system. Insiders described the situation as “alarming” and a clear pointer to an imminent broader power crisis if urgent investments are not made.

The problem has been compounded by increased demand following the installation of additional thermal generation capacity under the previous administration to stabilise power in the middle belt and northern regions. While those generators eased pressure on the national grid at the time, they also significantly raised overall gas consumption without a corresponding increase in supply infrastructure.

Recent intermittent outages reported in parts of Greater Accra and the Ashanti Region have officially been attributed to “planned maintenance” and transformer replacements. However, sector experts and insiders argue that such routine works cannot account for widespread and persistent interruptions. They point instead to a combination of deficient transmission infrastructure causing low voltages and insufficient generation due to the gas shortfall.

One senior source, speaking on condition of anonymity, criticised the government’s explanation as a “public relations move” and called for transparency: “The Ghanaian populace deserve to know what is happening.”

The development raises fresh concerns about the stability of Ghana’s power supply ahead of the peak demand season and as the country continues to pursue industrialisation and economic growth. Energy analysts say long-term solutions will require urgent investment in gas infrastructure, diversification of energy sources (including accelerated renewable energy projects), and improved maintenance of existing generation and transmission assets.

The Ghana Grid Company and the Ministry of Energy have not yet issued a detailed public response to the claims of daily 200MW load shedding.

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