Africa Watch
US Backs Egypt in Nile Dam Dispute with Ethiopia
The United States has re-entered the long-running dispute over the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam (GERD), signalling support for Egypt’s demand for guaranteed Nile water flows while proposing that Ethiopia share or sell electricity generated from the massive hydropower project as part of a broader settlement.
In a January 16, 2026, letter to Egyptian President Abdel Fattah el-Sisi, U.S. President Donald Trump said Washington was “ready to restart U.S. mediation between Egypt and Ethiopia” to resolve what he described as the unresolved question of Nile water sharing. The move marks a renewed American push after years of stalled talks led by the African Union.
Trump acknowledged the strategic and existential importance of the Nile River to Egypt, while stressing the need to safeguard water security for Egypt, Sudan, and Ethiopia through coordinated management, technical oversight and fair negotiations.

GERD: Ethiopia’s Energy Ambition, Regional Flashpoint
GERD, Africa’s largest hydroelectric project, has been a source of regional tension since construction began in 2011. Ethiopia completed the over $4 billion project in July 2025, largely financed through domestic bonds and diaspora contributions, and officially inaugurated the dam on September 9, 2025.
The dam has a 6,450-megawatt capacity, with a reservoir capable of holding 74 billion cubic metres of water across nearly 1,874 square kilometres. Ethiopia has already begun partial power generation and plans to use the facility to meet domestic energy needs while earning foreign exchange through electricity exports across the region.
Egypt and Sudan’s Downstream Fears
Downstream countries, particularly Egypt and Sudan, have repeatedly warned that the dam threatens their water security if not properly coordinated. In a joint statement issued days after GERD’s inauguration in September 2025, Cairo and Khartoum described Ethiopia’s actions as “unilateral” and warned of a “continuous threat to regional stability.”
Sudan has expressed concern that uncoordinated water releases could endanger its Roseires Dam, located about 110 kilometres downstream, while Egypt has long argued that any disruption to Nile flows could have severe consequences for its agriculture, population and economy.
Despite mediation efforts involving the African Union, the United States, the European Union and the UN Security Council, Ethiopia has consistently rejected binding international oversight, maintaining that GERD is a sovereign development project.
Washington’s Energy-for-Water Proposal
Trump’s intervention introduces a link between energy cooperation and water security, proposing that Ethiopia’s hydropower ambitions be balanced with downstream guarantees.
“A successful deal will guarantee predictable water releases during droughts and prolonged dry years for Egypt and the Sudan,” Trump wrote, “while allowing Ethiopia to generate very substantial amounts of electricity, perhaps some of which can be given, or sold, to Egypt.”
He described resolving the GERD dispute as a top diplomatic priority, warning that failure to do so could escalate into conflict.
“I very much hope that this understandable dispute over the GERD will not escalate into a major military conflict between Egypt and Ethiopia,” he said.
For Africa, the renewed U.S. involvement demonstrates the global stakes of Nile Basin stability, as water security, energy transition and regional peace intersect.
Africa Watch
Ghana Warns Traders to Halt Mali Transit Routes After Terror Attacks
Coordinated assaults across multiple cities, including a suicide bombing that killed Mali’s Defence Minister, have prompted regional travel advisories and fears for West African security.
A wave of coordinated terrorist attacks in Mali over the weekend has drawn sharp condemnation from the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) and triggered an emergency travel ban from Ghana, as the Sahel region faces its most significant militant escalation in more than a decade.
The attacks, which began on Saturday, April 25, and extended into Sunday, targeted multiple localities across the West African nation, including the capital Bamako, the strategic military town of Kati, and the northern cities of Gao, Sévaré, Mopti, and Kidal. The assault has reportedly claimed the lives of soldiers and civilians, including Mali’s Defence Minister, General Sadio Camara.
ECOWAS Condemns Terrorist Attacks in Mali
In a statement copied to the Ghana News Agency, ECOWAS strongly condemned what it called “heinous acts” that demonstrated “once again the barbaric nature of the perpetrators who continue to threaten peace, security, and stability in the West African sub-region as a whole.”
The regional bloc extended its condolences to the families of the victims and called on all member states to unite in combating the rising scourge of violent extremism.
“ECOWAS calls on all states, security forces, regional mechanisms and populations of West Africa to unite and mobilise in a coordinated effort to combat this scourge,” the statement read, expressing solidarity with the people of Mali.
Defence Minister Killed in Apparent Suicide Truck Bombing
According to reports, General Sadio Camara was killed when a suicide truck bombing struck his residence in Kati, a town just outside Bamako that houses a major military base. The attack, reportedly launched by militants affiliated with al-Qaeda-linked Jama’at Nusrat al-Islam wal-Muslimin (JNIM), also killed at least three of the minister’s family members.
Malian military authorities confirmed that efforts to repel the attacks are ongoing, with some militants having already fled the scenes of combat. Heavy gunfire and explosions were also reported near Modibo Keïta International Airport, as insurgents appeared to penetrate key security positions across the country.
Analysts have described the weekend assault as one of the most significant attacks on Mali in over a decade, representing a major blow to the country’s ruling military authorities.
Ghana Warns Traders to Halt Transiting Through Mali
In direct response to the deteriorating security situation, Ghana’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs issued a strong advisory on Monday warning Ghanaian traders and drivers who use Mali as a transit point to suspend all movements until further notice.
The Ministry advised that traders hauling cargo and agricultural products—including tomatoes, onions, and other goods—should avoid the Mali route due to the volatile security situation, particularly around Bamako and other affected areas.
The advisory cited past incidents, including a deadly attack in Titao, Burkina Faso, in which eight Ghanaian tomato traders were killed and three others injured in a terrorist assault.
“As the Government of Mali takes necessary actions to control the situation, Ghanaian traders and drivers who ply the route for trading activities are advised to suspend movements until further notice,” the Ministry stated. “The Government of Ghana is working in close collaboration with relevant Malian authorities and would provide updates to facilitate the resumption of trading activities in due course.”
Regional Trade and Security at a Crossroads
The suspension carries significant implications for regional commerce. Mali remains an important transit and commercial partner for Ghana, particularly for haulage operators, freight forwarders, and agricultural traders moving goods through Sahelian corridors. The caution comes only weeks after the Ghana Shippers’ Authority signed a memorandum of understanding with the Mali Shippers’ Council to strengthen transit trade between the two countries.
The Foreign Ministry also issued a security advisory for Ghanaians living in Mali, urging them to limit non-essential movements and remain in regular contact with the Embassy of Ghana in Bamako for support.
“Violent extremism must have no place in our world, and we must step up collective efforts to end this horror,” the Ministry said, echoing ECOWAS’s call for unified action.
What Comes Next
As Mali’s military works to regain control and track down remaining militants, the coordinated nature of the assaults—reportedly involving fighters from both JNIM and the Azawad Liberation Front—suggests a new level of operational capability among Sahelian extremist groups.
For Ghana and other ECOWAS member states, the crisis highlights the growing threat terrorism poses not only to human life but also to regional integration, trade mobility, and economic resilience across West Africa.
Africa Watch
Ghana Tells Citizens in South Africa to Close Shops When Warned Amid Xenophobic Attacks
PRETORIA – The Ghana High Commission in South Africa has urged Ghanaian residents to temporarily close their shops whenever security directives are issued, as rising xenophobic attacks targeting migrants heighten tensions across the country.
The security advisory comes amid attacks reportedly led by vigilante groups targeting Ghanaians and other African migrants, with reports of assaults, intimidation, and attempts to deny foreign nationals access to public health services.
In a statement, the mission urged Ghanaians to remain law-abiding, comply with security guidance, and promptly report credible threats or incidents through the High Commission’s emergency channels.
“Meanwhile, the Mission reiterates its ongoing advisories to Ghanaians in South Africa to remain law-abiding, to comply with guidance regarding the closure of shops when advised, and to promptly communicate any credible information regarding possible incidents to the High Commission of Ghana in Pretoria,” the statement said.
Diplomatic Engagement Following Confrontation
The directive was reiterated during an engagement between Ghana’s High Commissioner to South Africa, Benjamin Quarshie, and Ghanaian national Emmanuel Owusu. Owusu was recently accosted by alleged members of the Patriotic Alliance and ordered to return to Ghana in an incident that has sparked diplomatic concern.

The mission confirmed that Owusu is safe and continues to receive consular assistance. Foreign Affairs Minister Samuel Okudzeto Ablakwa has personally spoken with him and assured him of Ghana’s support amid the difficult circumstances.
Rising Xenophobic Tensions
The advisory reflects growing anxiety among foreign nationals in South Africa, where periodic xenophobic violence has targeted migrants from other African countries for years. The latest wave of attacks has reportedly been led by vigilante groups that have also attempted to deny foreigners access to public health services.
Ghana’s diplomatic mission is now operating in an increasingly tense environment, balancing the need to protect its citizens while urging compliance with local security protocols.
Consular Support and Emergency Channels
The High Commission has reminded Ghanaians to promptly communicate any credible information regarding possible incidents through its emergency channels. The mission also continues to provide consular assistance to affected nationals, including Owusu, who has become a symbol of the broader crisis facing African migrants in South Africa.
The situation remains fluid, and Ghana’s government has indicated it will continue monitoring developments closely while maintaining diplomatic engagement with South African authorities.
Africa Watch
Lesotho Looks to Ghana as Model for Public Procurement Reforms
Lesotho’s Public Procurement Authority (PPA) has cited Ghana as a leading example in public procurement governance, following a benchmarking visit aimed at strengthening the southern African nation’s newly established procurement system.
Thandy Pino, Board Chair of the Lesotho Public Procurement Authority, said the visit was part of a strategic learning exercise to enhance transparency, efficiency, and value for money in public spending. She noted that Lesotho’s procurement system remains in its early stages, having been established under the country’s 2023 Public Procurement Act.
“So Lesotho is still fairly new in terms of public procurement regulation. The Act was only passed in 2023, while Ghana has over 20 years of experience under its Public Procurement Act,” Pino said.
She stated that the delegation was not seeking to replicate Ghana’s system directly, but rather to adapt best practices to Lesotho’s specific governance and economic context.
“We are not here to copy and paste what Ghana is doing. We are here to understand what we can adapt and tailor to our environment,” she added.
Ghana’s procurement framework is governed by the Public Procurement Act, 2003 (Act 663), which has been widely credited with improving transparency in public spending, strengthening competitive tendering processes, and reducing procurement irregularities through institutional oversight mechanisms.
Over the years, Ghana’s reforms have focused on e-procurement systems, audit compliance, and value-for-money assessments in public contracts.
For Lesotho, the engagement forms part of broader efforts to modernize its procurement architecture, reduce inefficiencies, and strengthen accountability in public financial management.
The Lesotho Public Procurement Authority (LPPA) is expected to play a central role in centralizing procurement oversight and improving compliance across government institutions.
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